专题14 句子种类37题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第14个专题，内容为句子种类。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题14 句子种类（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语句子分四类：陈述句陈述事实（如 He works hard.）；疑问句表疑问，分一般（Do you know?）、特殊（What is it?）等；祈使句表命令请求（如 Open the door.）；感叹句表强烈情感，用 what/how（如 How beautiful!）。 ) 【句子种类·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：四种句子类型】 1.(2021贵州职教高考英语,31)______ a lovely cat it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 2.(2021海南职教高考英语,32)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 3.(2020湖南职教高考英语,16)______ is your favorite subject at school? A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【句子种类·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：四种句子类型】 4.Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5.______ expensive the new car is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6.We ______ to visit our grandparents next weekend. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. will plan 7.______ did it take you to finish the project? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8.______ the window, it's too hot in here. A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open 9.______ wonderful time we had at the party! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10.My brother ______ a doctor for five years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 11.______ you like to drink some coffee? A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Will 12.______ late for class again. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Don't to be 13.______ clever the little boy is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14.The train ______ at 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 15.______ is the capital of France? A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 16.Please ______ attention to your pronunciation. A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay 17.______ bad weather we are having today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18.I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. will do 19.______ you help me carry this box, please? A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 20.______ not touch the wet paint. A. Please B. Do C. Does D. Did 21.______ well she plays the piano! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 22.They ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 23.______ is your best friend? A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 24.Let's ______ some photos of the beautiful scenery. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 25.______ interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 26.The moon ______ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 27.______ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 28.______ the dishes after dinner, please. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 29.______ happy they look in the photo! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30.I ______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 31.______ you been to the Great Wall? A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 32.______ quiet, the baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 33.______ delicious food my mother cooked! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 34.We ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 35.______ is the nearest bank from here? A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 36.______ not talk loudly in the library. A. Please B. Do C. Does D. Did 37.______ quickly the time passes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第14个专题，内容为句子种类。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题14 句子种类（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语句子分四类：陈述句陈述事实（如 He works hard.）；疑问句表疑问，分一般（Do you know?）、特殊（What is it?）等；祈使句表命令请求（如 Open the door.）；感叹句表强烈情感，用 what/how（如 How beautiful!）。 ) 【句子种类·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：四种句子类型】 1.(2021贵州职教高考英语,31)______ a lovely cat it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】句末为感叹号，cat 是可数名词单数，lovely 以辅音音素开头，用 “What a” 结构，故选 A。 2.(2021海南职教高考英语,32)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【解析】句末为句号，陈述客观真理，是陈述句；主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，动词用 rises，故选 B。 3.(2020湖南职教高考英语,16)______ is your favorite subject at school? A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】句末为问号，询问 “什么学科”，用 What 引导特殊疑问句，故选 C。 【句子种类·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：四种句子类型】 4.Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】A 【解析】“Let's...” 是祈使句结构，后接动词原形，故选 A。 5.______ expensive the new car is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句末为感叹号，expensive 是形容词，用 How 修饰，结构为 “How + 形容词”，故选 B。 6.We ______ to visit our grandparents next weekend. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. will plan 【答案】D 【解析】句末为句号，“next weekend” 提示用一般将来时，是陈述句，故选 D。 7.______ did it take you to finish the project? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句末为问号，询问 “多长时间”，用 How long 引导疑问句，故选 A。 8.______ the window, it's too hot in here. A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “打开窗户，这里太热了”，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选 A。 9.______ wonderful time we had at the party! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】句末为感叹号，“have a wonderful time” 是固定搭配，time 此处为可数名词，用 “What a” 结构，故选 C。 10.My brother ______ a doctor for five years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】句末为句号，“for five years” 提示用现在完成时，是陈述句，故选 C。 11.______ you like to drink some coffee? A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】句末为问号，“Would you like...” 是委婉请求的疑问句结构，故选 B。 12.______ late for class again. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Don't to be 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “不要再上课迟到了”，是否定祈使句，“be late” 是固定搭配，结构为 “Don't be + 形容词”，故选 B。 13.______ clever the little boy is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句末为感叹号，clever 是形容词，用 How 修饰，故选 B。 14.The train ______ at 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】句末为句号，表按时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，是陈述句，故选 B。 15.______ is the capital of France? A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】句末为问号，询问 “法国的首都是什么”，用 What 引导疑问句，故选 B。 16.Please ______ attention to your pronunciation. A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “请注意你的发音”，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，“pay attention to” 是固定搭配，故选 A。 17.______ bad weather we are having today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句末为感叹号，weather 是不可数名词，用 What 修饰，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，故选 A。 18.I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】句末为句号，描述过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，是陈述句，故选 C。 19.______ you help me carry this box, please? A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】句末为问号，表请求，用 Will 引导一般疑问句，语气委婉，故选 C。 20.______ not touch the wet paint. A. Please B. Do C. Does D. Did 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “不要碰未干的油漆”，是否定祈使句，用 “Do not + 动词原形” 结构，故选 B。 21.______ well she plays the piano! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句末为感叹号，well 是副词，用 How 修饰，故选 B。 22.They ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】句末为句号，“since 2010” 提示用现在完成时，是陈述句，故选 C。 23.______ is your best friend? A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】句末为问号，询问人，用 Who 引导特殊疑问句，故选 B。 24.Let's ______ some photos of the beautiful scenery. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】A 【解析】“Let's...” 是祈使句结构，后接动词原形，“take photos” 是固定搭配，故选 A。 25.______ interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】句末为感叹号，story 是可数名词单数，interesting 以元音音素开头，用 “What an” 结构，故选 C。 26.The moon ______ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】句末为句号，陈述客观真理，是陈述句；主语 the moon 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes，故选 B。 27.______ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句末为问号，答语 “Twice a week” 表频率，用 How often 引导疑问句，故选 B。 28.______ the dishes after dinner, please. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “晚饭后请洗碗”，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选 A。 29.______ happy they look in the photo! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句末为感叹号，happy 是形容词，用 How 修饰，故选 B。 30.I ______ a letter to my pen pal yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】句末为句号，“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，是陈述句，故选 C。 31.______ you been to the Great Wall? A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】句末为问号，“been” 提示用现在完成时，助动词用 Have 引导疑问句，故选 C。 32.______ quiet, the baby is sleeping. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “安静点，宝宝在睡觉”，是祈使句，用 be 动词原形开头，故选 A。 33.______ delicious food my mother cooked! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句末为感叹号，food 是不可数名词，用 What 修饰，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，故选 A。 34.We ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】句末为句号，“this afternoon” 提示用一般将来时，是陈述句，故选 C。 35.______ is the nearest bank from here? A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】句末为问号，询问地点，用 Where 引导特殊疑问句，故选 A。 36.______ not talk loudly in the library. A. Please B. Do C. Does D. Did 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “不要在图书馆大声说话”，是否定祈使句，用 “Do not + 动词原形” 结构，故选 B。 37.______ quickly the time passes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句末为感叹号，quickly 是副词，用 How 修饰，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$