专题20 省略38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为省略。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 省略（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语省略句是为简洁省略重复/已知成分的句式，核心是不影响理解。常见类型： 省略主语（如祈使句“Open the door”）；省略谓语/助动词（如“He can swim, and she too”）；省略宾语（如“Please pass the book. I need”）；状语从句中省略主语+be动词（如“If possible, come early”）等等。 ) 【省略·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：省略句知识点总结】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语34)______ careful when crossing the busy street. A. Be B. You C. Do D. Not 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “穿过繁忙的街道时要小心”。祈使句省略主语 you，用 be 动词原形开头，构成 “Be + 形容词” 的省略结构，故选 A。 2.(2021湖北职教高考英语23)I need to buy a ruler, and my classmate ______ a pencil. A. need B. needs C. need to D. needs to buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我需要买一把尺子，我的同学需要买一支铅笔”。并列句中后句省略与前句重复的不定式短语 “to buy”，保留谓语动词 needs，故选 B。 3.(2020吉林职教高考英语43)She said she would call me, but she ______. A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “她说会给我打电话，但她没打”。后句省略与前句重复的谓语动词 call，用助动词 didn’t 替代 “didn’t call”，符合省略用法，故选 B。 【省略·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：省略句知识点总结】 4.—Would you like to join our club? —Yes, I’d ______. A. like B. love C. like to D. love to join 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “— 你想加入我们的俱乐部吗？— 是的，我想加入”。回答中省略与问句重复的不定式短语 “join our club”，保留 to，完整形式为 “I’d like to join our club”，故选 C。 5.He runs faster than ______ in the 100-meter race. A. me B. I do C. I am D. me run 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “在 100 米赛跑中，他比我跑得快”。比较状语从句中省略与主句重复的谓语部分 “run fast”，保留 “I do”（do 替代 run），完整句为 “than I do run fast”，故选 B。 6.______ snow tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. It B. When C. If it D. If 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里”。条件状语从句中主语 it 不可省略（无上下文提示），完整形式为 “If it snows tomorrow”，故选 C。 7.His brother bought a new bike, and he wants to buy ______ too. A. it B. one C. bike D. a 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “他哥哥买了一辆新自行车，他也想买一辆”。此处省略与前文重复的名词 bike，用 one 指代 “a bike”，符合省略宾语的用法，故选 B。 8.She cooks in the morning and ______ clothes in the afternoon. A. washes B. does C. washing D. is 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “她上午做饭，下午洗衣服”。并列结构中后句省略主语 she，保留谓语 washes，完整句为 “she washes clothes in the afternoon”，故选 A。 9.—Is your mother a nurse? —Yes, ______. A. she B. is C. she is D. she does 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “— 你妈妈是护士吗？— 是的，她是”。回答中省略表语 nurse，保留 “she is”，完整形式为 “she is a nurse”，故选 C。 10.He can play the piano, and his sister ______ the violin. A. plays B. can C. can play D. does 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “他会弹钢琴，他妹妹会拉小提琴”。后句省略与前句重复的情态动词 can 后的动词 play，但因宾语不同需保留 “can play”，故选 C。 11.______ important to learn a foreign language. A. It’s B. Its C. That’s D. This is 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “学一门外语很重要”。it 作形式主语，省略了真正主语（不定式短语 “to learn...”）的重复提及，符合省略用法，故选 A。 12.They will come to visit us ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “他们下个月会来看我们”。next month 前省略介词 on，是时间状语的常见省略形式，故选 D。 13.Some children are singing, others ______ games. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. are play 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “一些孩子在唱歌，另一些在玩游戏”。并列结构中后句省略与前句重复的主语 others，但需保留谓语 “are playing”，故选 C。 14.—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I ______. A. have B. did C. finished D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “— 你完成作业了吗？— 是的，我完成了”。回答中省略与问句重复的宾语 your homework，用助动词 have 替代 “have finished your homework”，故选 A。 15.Tom enjoys hiking, and his brother ______ too. A. enjoys B. does C. is D. hikes 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “汤姆喜欢徒步旅行，他弟弟也喜欢”。后句用助动词 does 替代与前句重复的谓语 “enjoys hiking”，符合省略用法，故选 B。 16.______ go to the cinema tonight? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “今晚为什么不去看电影呢？”。Why not 引导的疑问句省略了主语 you 和助动词，完整形式为 “Why don’t you go to the cinema tonight”，其他选项后接动名词，不符合此处结构，故选 A。 17.The red dress is nice, but the blue ______ prettier. A. is B. be C. being D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “这条红裙子很好看，但那条蓝裙子更漂亮”。后句省略与前句重复的表语 nice，保留 be 动词 is，完整句为 “the blue is prettier”，故选 A。 18.They returned ______ last week. A. at B. in C. / D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “他们上周回来了”。last week 前省略介词 at，是时间状语的省略形式，故选 C。 19.—Would you mind passing the salt? —Of course ______. A. not B. no C. I don’t D. I wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “— 你介意递一下盐吗？— 当然不介意”。回答中省略与问句重复的 “mind passing the salt”，用 “Of course not” 替代 “Of course I don’t mind...”，故选 A。 20.He goes to work by car, and she ______ bus. A. by B. on C. takes D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “他开车上班，她乘公交车上班”。后句省略与前句重复的 “goes to work”，保留 “by bus”（固定搭配），故选 A。 21.______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. You C. Do D. Not 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “请在图书馆保持安静”。祈使句省略主语 you，用动词原形 keep 开头，构成省略结构，故选 A。 22.I want to read a novel, and my sister ______ a magazine. A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to read 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我想读一本小说，我妹妹想读一本杂志”。并列句中后句省略与前句重复的不定式短语 “to read”，保留谓语动词 wants，故选 B。 23.He said he would help with the project, but he ______. A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “他说会帮忙做这个项目，但他没帮”。后句省略与前句重复的谓语动词 help，用助动词 didn’t 替代 “didn’t help”，符合省略用法，故选 B。 24.—Would you like to try this cake? —Yes, I’d ______. A. like B. love C. like to D. love to try 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “— 你想尝尝这块蛋糕吗？— 是的，我想尝尝”。回答中省略与问句重复的不定式短语 “try this cake”，保留 to，完整形式为 “I’d like to try this cake”，故选 C。 25.She draws better than ______ in the art class. A. me B. I do C. I am D. me draw 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “在美术课上，她画得比我好”。比较状语从句中省略与主句重复的谓语部分 “draw well”，保留 “I do”（do 替代 draw），完整句为 “than I do draw well”，故选 B。 26.______ rain this afternoon, the match will be delayed. A. It B. When C. If it D. If 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “如果今天下午下雨，比赛将推迟”。条件状语从句中主语 it 不可省略（无上下文提示），完整形式为 “If it rains this afternoon”，故选 C。 27.Her friend bought a new phone, and she wants to buy ______ too. A. it B. one C. phone D. a 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “她的朋友买了一部新手机，她也想买一部”。此处省略与前文重复的名词 phone，用 one 指代 “a phone”，符合省略宾语的用法，故选 B。 28.He reads newspapers in the morning and ______ TV in the evening. A. watches B. does C. watching D. is 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “他上午看报纸，晚上看电视”。并列结构中后句省略主语 he，保留谓语 watches，完整句为 “he watches TV in the evening”，故选 A。 29.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, ______. A. he B. is C. he is D. he does 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “— 你爸爸是医生吗？— 是的，他是”。回答中省略表语 doctor，保留 “he is”，完整形式为 “he is a doctor”，故选 C。 30.She can speak Chinese, and her brother ______ Japanese. A. speaks B. can C. can speak D. does 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “她会说中文，她弟弟会说日语”。后句省略与前句重复的情态动词 can 后的动词 speak，但因宾语不同需保留 “can speak”，故选 C。 31.______ necessary to exercise regularly. A. It’s B. Its C. That’s D. This is 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “定期锻炼很有必要”。it 作形式主语，省略了真正主语（不定式短语 “to exercise...”）的重复提及，符合省略用法，故选 A。 32.We will have a party ______ next Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “我们下周五将举办一个派对”。next Friday 前省略介词 on，是时间状语的常见省略形式，故选 D。 33.Some birds are flying, others ______ on the tree. A. sit B. sitting C. are sitting D. are sit 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “一些鸟在飞，另一些在树上坐着”。并列结构中后句省略与前句重复的主语 others，但需保留谓语 “are sitting”，故选 C。 34.—Have you read this book? —Yes, I ______. A. have B. did C. read D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “— 你读过这本书吗？— 是的，我读过”。回答中省略与问句重复的宾语 this book，用助动词 have 替代 “have read this book”，故选 A。 35.Mary likes dancing, and her sister ______ too. A. likes B. does C. is D. dances 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “玛丽喜欢跳舞，她妹妹也喜欢”。后句用助动词 does 替代与前句重复的谓语 “likes dancing”，符合省略用法，故选 B。 36.______ have a picnic in the park this Sunday? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Shall we 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “这个周日我们去公园野餐好吗？”。Shall we 引导的疑问句省略了主语 we 后的动词 have，完整形式为 “Shall we have a picnic in the park”，其他选项后接动名词，不符合此处结构，故选 D。 37.The first song is great, but the second ______ better. A. is B. be C. being D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “第一首歌很棒，但第二首更好”。后句省略与前句重复的表语 great，保留 be 动词 is，完整句为 “the second is better”，故选 A。 38.She arrived ______ the day before yesterday. A. at B. in C. / D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “她前天到的”。the day before yesterday 前省略介词 at，是时间状语的省略形式，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为省略。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 省略（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语省略句是为简洁省略重复/已知成分的句式，核心是不影响理解。常见类型： 省略主语（如祈使句“Open the door”）；省略谓语/助动词（如“He can swim, and she too”）；省略宾语（如“Please pass the book. I need”）；状语从句中省略主语+be动词（如“If possible, come early”）等等。 ) 【省略·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：省略句知识点总结】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语34)______ careful when crossing the busy street. A. Be B. You C. Do D. Not 2.(2021湖北职教高考英语23)I need to buy a ruler, and my classmate ______ a pencil. A. need B. needs C. need to D. needs to buy 3.(2020吉林职教高考英语43)She said she would call me, but she ______. A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. hasn’t 【省略·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：省略句知识点总结】 4.—Would you like to join our club? —Yes, I’d ______. A. like B. love C. like to D. love to join 5.He runs faster than ______ in the 100-meter race. A. me B. I do C. I am D. me run 6.______ snow tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. It B. When C. If it D. If 7.His brother bought a new bike, and he wants to buy ______ too. A. it B. one C. bike D. a 8.She cooks in the morning and ______ clothes in the afternoon. A. washes B. does C. washing D. is 9.—Is your mother a nurse? —Yes, ______. A. she B. is C. she is D. she does 10.He can play the piano, and his sister ______ the violin. A. plays B. can C. can play D. does 11.______ important to learn a foreign language. A. It’s B. Its C. That’s D. This is 12.They will come to visit us ______ next month. A. in B. on C. at D. / 13.Some children are singing, others ______ games. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. are play 14.—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I ______. A. have B. did C. finished D. do 15.Tom enjoys hiking, and his brother ______ too. A. enjoys B. does C. is D. hikes 16.______ go to the cinema tonight? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Let’s 17.The red dress is nice, but the blue ______ prettier. A. is B. be C. being D. was 18.They returned ______ last week. A. at B. in C. / D. on 19.—Would you mind passing the salt? —Of course ______. A. not B. no C. I don’t D. I wouldn’t 20.He goes to work by car, and she ______ bus. A. by B. on C. takes D. in 21.______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. You C. Do D. Not 22.I want to read a novel, and my sister ______ a magazine. A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to read 23.He said he would help with the project, but he ______. A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. hasn’t 24.—Would you like to try this cake? —Yes, I’d ______. A. like B. love C. like to D. love to try 25.She draws better than ______ in the art class. A. me B. I do C. I am D. me draw 26.______ rain this afternoon, the match will be delayed. A. It B. When C. If it D. If 27.Her friend bought a new phone, and she wants to buy ______ too. A. it B. one C. phone D. a 28.He reads newspapers in the morning and ______ TV in the evening. A. watches B. does C. watching D. is 29.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, ______. A. he B. is C. he is D. he does 30.She can speak Chinese, and her brother ______ Japanese. A. speaks B. can C. can speak D. does 31.______ necessary to exercise regularly. A. It’s B. Its C. That’s D. This is 32.We will have a party ______ next Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 33.Some birds are flying, others ______ on the tree. A. sit B. sitting C. are sitting D. are sit 34.—Have you read this book? —Yes, I ______. A. have B. did C. read D. do 35.Mary likes dancing, and her sister ______ too. A. likes B. does C. is D. dances 36.______ have a picnic in the park this Sunday? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Shall we 37.The first song is great, but the second ______ better. A. is B. be C. being D. was 38.She arrived ______ the day before yesterday. A. at B. in C. / D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$