专题3 数词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语数词分基数词（表数量，如 one, twenty）和序数词（表顺序，如 first, twelfth）。基数词注意几十几连字符（thirty - five）、百千后接复数（hundreds of）；序数词要记特殊变形（如 second, eighth），常与定冠词 the 连用。时刻表达、分数（分子基分母序）也是常考点。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的分类】 1.(2020四川英语,22)This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. A. three B. third C. thirty D. thirteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第几次” 用序数词，third（第三）符合句意。 2.(2020河南职教高考英语,26)The ______ lesson is very difficult. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twenty 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “第十二课” 用序数词 twelfth，注意拼写，故选 C。 3.(2022吉林职教高考英语,40There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventieth 【答案】A 【解析】一周有 7 天，seven（七）是基数词，正确。 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江职教高考第25题）My grandfather was born in ______. A. nineteen fifty - two B. nineteen fifty two C. nineteen fiftysecond D. nineteen fifty two’s 【答案】A 【解析】年份 1952 读作 nineteen fifty-two，两位数之间加连字符，故选 A。 5.(2020广东职教高考英语,32)The population of this city is ______ that of our town. A. three times as large as B. three times as larger as C. three time as large as D. three time as larger as 【答案】A 【解析】倍数表达法 “倍数 + as + 原级 + as”，time 用复数，形容词用原级，故选 A。 6.(2021青海职教高考英语,37）______ people attended the concert last night. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】表示不确定数字 “成百上千” 用 hundreds of，hundred 前无具体数字时用复数加 of，故选 D。 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的分类】 7.My grandfather is ______ years old. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 【答案】A 【解析】表示年龄用基数词，eighty（八十）符合实际情况。 8.October is the ______ month of a year. A. ten B. tenth C. twelfth D. twelve 【答案】B 【解析】十月是一年中的第十个月，tenth（第十）是序数词，故选 B。 9.There are ______ people in the room. A. forty - five B. forty five C. fourty - five D. fourty five 【答案】A 【解析】45 的正确表达是 forty - five，注意 forty 的拼写和连字符，故选 A。 10.The ______ boy is my little brother. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第五个男孩” 用序数词 fifth，故选 B。 11.There are ______ seconds in a minute. A. sixty B. sixteen C. sixtieth D. sixteenth 【答案】A 【解析】一分钟有 60 秒，sixty（六十）是基数词，正确。 12.This is the ______ book I have read this year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第九本书” 用序数词 ninth，故选 B。 13.There are ______ letters in the English alphabet. A. twenty - six B. twenty six C. twentysix D. twentysixth 【答案】A 【解析】26 的正确表达是 twenty - six，需加连字符，故选 A。 14.The ______ Olympic Games was held in 2008. A. twenty - nine B. twenty - ninth C. twentynine D. twentyninth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第二十九届” 用序数词 twenty - ninth，故选 B。 15.There are ______ hundred students in our grade. A. two B. second C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】A 【解析】表示数量 “两百” 用基数词 two，two hundred 正确。 16.My sister is ______ years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】A 【解析】表示年龄 “十三岁” 用基数词 thirteen，故选 A。 17.The ______ day of a week is Monday. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】D 【解析】西方一周的第二天是周一，second（第二）符合题意。 18.There are ______ months with 31 days in a year. A. seven B. seventh C. eight D. eighth 【答案】A 【解析】一年中有 7 个大月（31 天），seven（七）是基数词，正确。 19.The building has ______ floors. A. thirty - two B. thirty two C. thirtysecond D. thirty - second 【答案】A 【解析】表示数量 “三十二” 用基数词 thirty - two，故选 A。 20.Today is my mother's ______ birthday. A. forty B. fortieth C. fourteen D. fourteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第四十个生日” 用序数词 fortieth，故选 B。 21.There are ______ people in my family. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】A 【解析】表示家庭成员数量用基数词 five（五），符合常理。 22.The ______ month of a year is December. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月，twelfth（第十二）是序数词，故选 B。 23.There are ______ days in February in a leap year. A. twenty - eight B. twenty - ninth C. twenty - nine D. twenty eight 【答案】C 【解析】闰年二月有 29 天，用基数词 twenty - nine 表示，故选 C。 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 24.July is the ______ month of a year. A. seven B. seventh C. six D. sixth 【答案】B 【解析】七月是一年中的第七个月，用序数词 seventh，故选 B。 25.The meeting will start at ______. A. eight thirty B. eight past thirty C. thirty to eight D. thirty past eight 【答案】A 【解析】8:30 可直接读作 eight thirty，B、C、D 表达错误（半点前用 past，且分钟数不超过 30），故选 A。 26.______ of the students in our school are from the countryside. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 【答案】B 【解析】“五分之二” 的正确表达为 two fifths（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1 时分母用复数），故选 B。 27.This bridge is ______ that one. A. twice long than B. twice as long as C. twice longer as D. twice as longer as 【答案】B 【解析】倍数表达法 “倍数 + as + 原级 + as”，A 中 than 前需用比较级，C、D 中 as 后用原级，故选 B。 28.The story happened in ______. A. the 1980 B. 1980s C. the 1980s D. 1980’s 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “20 世纪 80 年代” 用 in the 1980s，需加定冠词 the 且年份用复数，故选 C。 29.There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty - five B. three hundred sixty - five C. three hundred and sixty - five D. three hundreds and sixty five 【答案】C 【解析】365 的正确表达为 three hundred and sixty-five（具体数字 hundred 用单数，百位与十位间加 and，几十几加连字符），故选 C。 30.______ is enough for me. A. One and a half hour B. One and half an hour C. One and a half hours D. One and half hours 【答案】C 【解析】“一个半小时” 表达为 one and a half hours（超过 1 小时，hour 用复数），故选 C。 31.The ______ lesson is much easier than the first one. A. two B. second C. three D. third 【答案】B 【解析】由 “than the first one” 可知此处指 “第二课”，用序数词 second，故选 B。 32.About 70 ______ of the earth is covered with water. A. percent B. percents C. percentage D. percentages 【答案】A 【解析】百分数中 percent 为不可数名词，70 percent 正确，故选 A。 33.He has ______ books in his study. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. thousand of D. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】表示具体数字 “两千” 用 two thousand（thousand 用单数），A、C、D 表达错误，故选 B。 34.My birthday is on ______. A. May the twelve B. May twelfth C. the twelfth of May D. twelfth of May 【答案】C 【解析】日期表达为 “the + 序数词 + of + 月份” 或 “月份 + the + 序数词”，C 正确，A、B、D 缺少定冠词或表达错误，故选 C。 35.The new building is ______ the old one. A. three times the height of B. three time the height of C. three times high than D. three time as high as 【答案】A 【解析】倍数表达法 “倍数 + the + 名词 + of”，time 用复数，A 正确，B 中 time 用单数，C 中 than 前需用比较级，D 中 time 用单数且 as 后用原级，故选 A。 36.______ birds are flying in the sky. A. Millions B. Million C. Millions of D. Million of 【答案】C 【解析】表示不确定数字 “数以百万计的” 用 millions of，million 前无具体数字时用复数加 of，故选 C。 37.The price of this computer is ______ that of the old one. A. 1.5 times B. 1.5 time C. 1.5 time of D. 1.5 times of 【答案】A 【解析】小数 1.5 后接 times（倍数），可直接修饰名词（省略 of），B 中 time 用单数，C、D 表达错误，故选 A。 38.______ of the work has been finished. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 【答案】B 【解析】“四分之三” 的正确表达为 three fourths（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1 时分母用复数），且 work 为不可数名词，谓语用单数，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语数词分基数词（表数量，如 one, twenty）和序数词（表顺序，如 first, twelfth）。基数词注意几十几连字符（thirty - five）、百千后接复数（hundreds of）；序数词要记特殊变形（如 second, eighth），常与定冠词 the 连用。时刻表达、分数（分子基分母序）也是常考点。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的分类】 1.(2020四川职教高考英语,22)This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. A. three B. third C. thirty D. thirteenth 2.(2020河南职教高考英语,26)The ______ lesson is very difficult. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twenty 3.(2022吉林职教高考英语,40There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventieth 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第25题）My grandfather was born in ______. A. nineteen fifty - two B. nineteen fifty two C. nineteen fiftysecond D. nineteen fifty two’s 5.(2020广东职教高考英语,32)The population of this city is ______ that of our town. A. three times as large as B. three times as larger as C. three time as large as D. three time as larger as 6.(2021青海职教高考英语,37）______ people attended the concert last night. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的分类】 7.My grandfather is ______ years old. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 8.October is the ______ month of a year. A. ten B. tenth C. twelfth D. twelve 9.There are ______ people in the room. A. forty - five B. forty five C. fourty - five D. fourty five 10.The ______ boy is my little brother. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 11.There are ______ seconds in a minute. A. sixty B. sixteen C. sixtieth D. sixteenth 12.This is the ______ book I have read this year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 13.There are ______ letters in the English alphabet. A. twenty - six B. twenty six C. twentysix D. twentysixth 14.The ______ Olympic Games was held in 2008. A. twenty - nine B. twenty - ninth C. twentynine D. twentyninth 15.There are ______ hundred students in our grade. A. two B. second C. twelve D. twelfth 16.My sister is ______ years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 17.The ______ day of a week is Monday. A. one B. first C. two D. second 18.There are ______ months with 31 days in a year. A. seven B. seventh C. eight D. eighth 19.The building has ______ floors. A. thirty - two B. thirty two C. thirtysecond D. thirty - second 20.Today is my mother's ______ birthday. A. forty B. fortieth C. fourteen D. fourteenth 21.There are ______ people in my family. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 22.The ______ month of a year is December. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 23.There are ______ days in February in a leap year. A. twenty - eight B. twenty - ninth C. twenty - nine D. twenty eight 【考点二：数词的基本用法】 24.July is the ______ month of a year. A. seven B. seventh C. six D. sixth 25.The meeting will start at ______. A. eight thirty B. eight past thirty C. thirty to eight D. thirty past eight 26.______ of the students in our school are from the countryside. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 27.This bridge is ______ that one. A. twice long than B. twice as long as C. twice longer as D. twice as longer as 28.The story happened in ______. A. the 1980 B. 1980s C. the 1980s D. 1980’s 29.There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty - five B. three hundred sixty - five C. three hundred and sixty - five D. three hundreds and sixty five 30.______ is enough for me. A. One and a half hour B. One and half an hour C. One and a half hours D. One and half hours 31.The ______ lesson is much easier than the first one. A. two B. second C. three D. third 32.About 70 ______ of the earth is covered with water. A. percent B. percents C. percentage D. percentages 33.He has ______ books in his study. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. thousand of D. thousands 34.My birthday is on ______. A. May the twelve B. May twelfth C. the twelfth of May D. twelfth of May 35.The new building is ______ the old one. A. three times the height of B. three time the height of C. three times high than D. three time as high as 36.______ birds are flying in the sky. A. Millions B. Million C. Millions of D. Million of 37.The price of this computer is ______ that of the old one. A. 1.5 times B. 1.5 time C. 1.5 time of D. 1.5 times of 38.______ of the work has been finished. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$