专题18 倒装38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为倒装句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 倒装句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语倒装句分完全和部分倒装。完全倒装是谓语全置于主语前，如 “Here comes the bus”。部分倒装是助动词 / 情态动词放主语前，常见于否定词开头（Never have I seen...）、only + 状语（Only then did I...）、so/such...that（So fast runs he...）等情况，用于强调或平衡句式。 ) 【倒装句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 1.(2019辽宁职教高考英语35)______ the rescue team that everyone felt a sense of relief.​ A. Comes here B. Here come C. Here comes D. Come here​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “救援队来了，大家都感到一阵轻松”。以 here 开头，主语是单数名词 the rescue team，完全倒装结构为 “Here + 谓语 + 主语”，谓语用第三人称单数 comes，故选 C。​ 2.(2021安徽职教高考英语21)At the foot of the hill ______ a small village with a history of 300 years.​ A. lie B. lies C. lying D. is lying​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “山脚下有一个有 300 年历史的小村庄”。以介词短语 At the foot of the hill 开头，主语是单数名词 a small village，完全倒装时谓语用第三人称单数 lies，故选 B。​ 3.(2019湖北职教高考英语32)There ______ a pair of glasses and some books on the desk just now.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “刚才桌子上有一副眼镜和一些书”。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 a pair of glasses（单数）是主语，且时间状语为 just now，用 was，故选 C。 【考点二：部分倒装】 4.(2020江苏职教高考英语,30)______ fast that it won the race easily.​ A. The horse ran so B. So ran the horse C. So the horse ran D. So fast did the horse run​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】so + 副词 fast 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 did 提到主语 the horse 前，故选 D。句意为 “这匹马跑得如此之快，轻松赢得了比赛”。​ 5.(2020浙江职教高考英语,39).Not only ______ good at English, but also she does well in math.​ A. is she B. she is C. does she D. she does​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】否定短语 not only 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，前句谓语为 be 动词 is，将 is 提到主语 she 前，故选 A。句意为 “她不仅英语好，数学也很棒”。​ 6.(2021广东职教高考英语,32)______ I known the truth, I would have told you earlier.​ A. If B. Had C. Should D. Were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】虚拟条件句中省略 if，需将 had 提到主语 I 前（与过去事实相反），故选 B。句意为 “如果我早知道真相，就会早点告诉你了”。​ 【倒装句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 7.______ the birds flying happily in the clear sky.​ A. Up soar B. Soar up C. Up soars D. Soars up​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “鸟儿在晴朗的天空中快乐地向上飞翔”。以方位副词 up 开头，主语是复数名词 the birds，完全倒装结构为 “Up + 谓语 + 主语”，谓语用原形 soar，故选 A。​ 8.Behind the old library ______ some ancient stone statues built in the Ming Dynasty.​ A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is stood​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “旧图书馆后面有一些明代的古老石雕像”。以介词短语 Behind the old library 开头，主语是复数名词 some ancient stone statues，完全倒装时谓语用原形 stand，故选 A。​ 9.Then ______ the most touching moment of the whole story.​ A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. is arrived​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “然后到了整个故事中最感人的时刻”。以时间副词 then 开头，主语是单数名词 the most touching moment，完全倒装时谓语用第三人称单数 arrives，故选 B。​ 10.______ the opportunity to interview the famous scientist we admire.​ A. Now come B. Now comes C. Now is coming D. Now are coming​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “现在有机会采访我们敬佩的著名科学家了”。以时间副词 now 开头，主语是单数名词 the opportunity，完全倒装结构为 “Now + 谓语 + 主语”，谓语用第三人称单数 comes，故选 B。​ 11.There ______ a group of children singing and dancing in the park every weekend.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “每个周末公园里都有一群孩子在唱歌跳舞”。there be 句型中，be 动词与后面的主语 a group of children（复数）一致，且时间状语为 every weekend，用 are，故选 B。​ 12.Out ______ the villagers when they heard the sound of the ambulance.​ A. rush B. rushes C. rushed D. rushing​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “村民们听到救护车的声音就冲了出去”。以方位副词 out 开头，主语是复数名词 the villagers，结合时态（一般过去时），完全倒装时谓语用过去式 rushed，故选 C。​ 13.In the center of the square ______ a tall monument in memory of the heroes.​ A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “广场中央矗立着一座纪念英雄们的高大纪念碑”。以介词短语 In the center of the square 开头，主语是单数名词 a tall monument，完全倒装时谓语用第三人称单数 stands，故选 B。​ 14.______ the last train to the city, so we had to wait for the next day.​ A. Here goes B. Goes here C. There goes D. Goes there​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “开往城里的最后一班火车开走了，所以我们只好等第二天”。以 there 开头，主语是单数名词 the last train，完全倒装结构为 “There + 谓语 + 主语”，用一般现在时 goes 表瞬间动作，故选 C。15.On both sides of the river ______ many willow trees with long branches.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “河的两岸有许多长着长长枝条的柳树”。以介词短语 On both sides of the river 开头，主语是复数名词 many willow trees，完全倒装时谓语用 are（描述现在的状态），故选 B。​ 16.______ the teachers discussing the teaching plan in the meeting room.​ A. There are B. Are there C. There is D. Is there​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “老师们正在会议室讨论教学计划”。there be 句型中，主语是 the teachers（复数），结合现在分词 discussing，用 are，构成 there be + 主语 + doing 结构，故选 A。​ 17.Down ______ the leaves when the strong wind blew suddenly.​ A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “大风突然刮起时，树叶落了下来”。以方位副词 down 开头，主语是复数名词 the leaves，结合时态（一般过去时），完全倒装时谓语用过去式 fell，故选 C。​ 18.Present at the ceremony ______ some foreign guests from different countries.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “出席典礼的有一些来自不同国家的外国客人”。表语 Present 置于句首，主语是复数名词 some foreign guests，描述现在的情况，谓语用 are，故选 B。​ 19.Near the lake ______ a small wooden house where the old fisherman lives.​ A. lie B. lies C. laying D. is laying​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “湖边有一座小木屋，老渔夫就住在那里”。以介词短语 Near the lake 开头，主语是单数名词 a small wooden house，完全倒装时谓语用第三人称单数 lies，故选 B。​ 20.Then ______ the announcement that the flight would be delayed.​ A. come B. comes C. came D. coming​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “然后传来了航班将要延误的通知”。以时间副词 then 开头，主语是单数名词 the announcement，结合语境（过去发生），谓语用过去式 came，故选 C。​ 21.______ a narrow path leading to the hidden waterfall in the forest.​ A. There is B. Is there C. There are D. Are there​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “有一条狭窄的小路通向森林里隐秘的瀑布”。there be 句型中，主语是单数名词 a narrow path，用 is，构成 there be + 主语 + doing 结构，故选 A。​ 【考点二：部分倒装】 22.Little ______ about the difficulty we will face in the project.​ A. do we know B. we know C. we do know D. know we​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】否定词 little（表 “几乎没有”）置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 do 提到主语 we 前，故选 A。句意为 “我们对这个项目中将要面临的困难知之甚少”。​ 23.Only when the war was over ______ return to his hometown.​ A. he could B. could he C. he was able to D. was he able to​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】“only + 状语从句” 置于句首，主句需部分倒装，“能够” 用 be able to，结合时态（过去时），将 was 提到主语 he 前，故选 D。句意为 “只有当战争结束后，他才能回到家乡”。​ 24.______ a clever student that he always gets good grades.​ A. Such is he B. He is such C. Such he is D. Is he such​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】such+a + 形容词 + 名词置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将 be 动词 is 提到主语 he 前，故选 A。句意为 “他是个如此聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩”。​ 25.Seldom ______ to the theater because she doesn’t like plays.​ A. she goes B. goes she C. does she go D. she does go​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】否定词 seldom 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 does 提到主语 she 前，故选 C。句意为 “她很少去剧院，因为她不喜欢戏剧”。​ 26.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the outdoor activity.​ A. Should B. Would C. Will D. May​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】虚拟条件句中省略 if，与将来事实相反，需将 should 提到主语 it 前，故选 A。句意为 “如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消户外活动”。​ 27.He can’t swim, and ______ his younger brother.​ A. so can B. neither can C. so can’t D. neither can’t​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】前句为否定句，表 “也不” 用 neither，前句谓语为情态动词 can，倒装结构为 neither+can + 主语，故选 B。句意为 “他不会游泳，他弟弟也不会”。​ 28.In no way ______ accept this unfair decision.​ A. we will B. will we C. we can D. can we to​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】否定短语 in no way 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 will 提到主语 we 前，故选 B。句意为 “我们绝不会接受这个不公平的决定”。​ 29.______ the little girl sing that she won the first prize in the competition.​ A. So beautifully did B. So beautifully C. Did so beautifully D. So did beautifully​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】so + 副词 beautifully 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 did 提到主语 the little girl 前，故选 A。句意为 “这个小女孩唱得如此美妙，赢得了比赛一等奖”。​ 30.Not until midnight ______ working on the project.​ A. he stopped B. stopped he C. did he stop D. he did stop​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】否定短语 not until 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 did 提到主语 he 前，故选 C。句意为 “直到午夜他才停止做这个项目”。​ 31.______ I you, I would think twice before making the decision.​ A. If were B. Were C. Was D. If was​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】虚拟条件句中省略 if，与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were 并提到主语 I 前，故选 B。句意为 “如果我是你，做决定前会三思”。​ 32.By no means ______ responsible for the accident.​ A. am I B. I am C. I was D. was I​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】否定短语 by no means 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，结合语境（现在时），将 be 动词 am 提到主语 I 前，故选 A。句意为 “我绝不对这起事故负责”。​ 33.______ about the result of the exam that he couldn’t fall asleep.​ A. So worried was he B. So worried he was C. He was so worried D. Was he so worried​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】so + 形容词 worried 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将 be 动词 was 提到主语 he 前，故选 A。句意为 “他如此担心考试结果，以至于睡不着觉”。​ 34.Rarely ______ such a good opportunity to study abroad.​ A. we have B. have we C. we had D. had we​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】否定词 rarely 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，结合语境（现在时），将助动词 have 提到主语 we 前，故选 B。句意为 “我们很少有如此好的出国留学机会”。​ 35.Only in this small town ______ the peaceful life he has been longing for.​ A. he can find B. can he find C. he found D. found he​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“only + 介词短语” 置于句首，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词 can 提到主语 he 前，故选 B。句意为 “只有在这个小镇，他才能找到自己一直渴望的平静生活”。​ 36.______ as he is, he knows a lot about computer science.​ A. Young B. Young is he C. He is young D. Is he young​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】as 引导让步状语从句，表语 young 置于句首构成部分倒装，故选 A。句意为 “尽管他很年轻，但对计算机科学了解很多”。​ 37.So much ______ about the problem that he became interested in it.​ A. he learned B. learned he C. did he learn D. he did learn​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】so + 副词 much 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词 did 提到主语 he 前，故选 C。句意为 “他对这个问题了解得如此之多，以至于对它产生了兴趣”。​ 38.______ the news that he failed the exam, he didn’t seem surprised.​ A. Though he heard B. Heard though he C. Though heard he D. Hear though he​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】though 引导让步状语从句，此处无需倒装（表语 / 状语未前置），正常语序即可，故选 A。句意为 “尽管听到了考试不及格的消息，他似乎并不惊讶”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为倒装句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 倒装句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语倒装句分完全和部分倒装。完全倒装是谓语全置于主语前，如 “Here comes the bus”。部分倒装是助动词 / 情态动词放主语前，常见于否定词开头（Never have I seen...）、only + 状语（Only then did I...）、so/such...that（So fast runs he...）等情况，用于强调或平衡句式。 ) 【倒装句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 1.(2019辽宁职教高考英语35)______ the rescue team that everyone felt a sense of relief.​ A. Comes here B. Here come C. Here comes D. Come here​ 2.(2021安徽职教高考英语21)At the foot of the hill ______ a small village with a history of 300 years.​ A. lie B. lies C. lying D. is lying​ 3.(2019湖北职教高考英语32)There ______ a pair of glasses and some books on the desk just now.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【考点二：部分倒装】 4.(2020江苏职教高考英语,30)______ fast that it won the race easily.​ A. The horse ran so B. So ran the horse C. So the horse ran D. So fast did the horse run​ 5.(2020浙江职教高考英语,39).Not only ______ good at English, but also she does well in math.​ A. is she B. she is C. does she D. she does​ 6.(2021广东职教高考英语,32)______ I known the truth, I would have told you earlier.​ A. If B. Had C. Should D. Were​ 【倒装句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 7.______ the birds flying happily in the clear sky.​ A. Up soar B. Soar up C. Up soars D. Soars up​ 8.Behind the old library ______ some ancient stone statues built in the Ming Dynasty.​ A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is stood​ 9.Then ______ the most touching moment of the whole story.​ A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. is arrived​ 10.______ the opportunity to interview the famous scientist we admire.​ A. Now come B. Now comes C. Now is coming D. Now are coming​ 11.There ______ a group of children singing and dancing in the park every weekend.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 12.Out ______ the villagers when they heard the sound of the ambulance.​ A. rush B. rushes C. rushed D. rushing​ 13.In the center of the square ______ a tall monument in memory of the heroes.​ A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing​ 14.______ the last train to the city, so we had to wait for the next day.​ A. Here goes B. Goes here C. There goes D. Goes there​ 15.On both sides of the river ______ many willow trees with long branches.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 16.______ the teachers discussing the teaching plan in the meeting room.​ A. There are B. Are there C. There is D. Is there​ 17.Down ______ the leaves when the strong wind blew suddenly.​ A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling​ 18.Present at the ceremony ______ some foreign guests from different countries.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 19.Near the lake ______ a small wooden house where the old fisherman lives.​ A. lie B. lies C. laying D. is laying​ 20.Then ______ the announcement that the flight would be delayed.​ A. come B. comes C. came D. coming​ 21.______ a narrow path leading to the hidden waterfall in the forest.​ A. There is B. Is there C. There are D. Are there​ 【考点二：部分倒装】 22.Little ______ about the difficulty we will face in the project.​ A. do we know B. we know C. we do know D. know we​ 23.Only when the war was over ______ return to his hometown.​ A. he could B. could he C. he was able to D. was he able to​ 24.______ a clever student that he always gets good grades.​ A. Such is he B. He is such C. Such he is D. Is he such​ 25.Seldom ______ to the theater because she doesn’t like plays.​ A. she goes B. goes she C. does she go D. she does go​ 26.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the outdoor activity.​ A. Should B. Would C. Will D. May​ 27.He can’t swim, and ______ his younger brother.​ A. so can B. neither can C. so can’t D. neither can’t​ 28.In no way ______ accept this unfair decision.​ A. we will B. will we C. we can D. can we to​ 29.______ the little girl sing that she won the first prize in the competition.​ A. So beautifully did B. So beautifully C. Did so beautifully D. So did beautifully​ 30.Not until midnight ______ working on the project.​ A. he stopped B. stopped he C. did he stop D. he did stop​ 31.______ I you, I would think twice before making the decision.​ A. If were B. Were C. Was D. If was​ 32.By no means ______ responsible for the accident.​ A. am I B. I am C. I was D. was I​ 33.______ about the result of the exam that he couldn’t fall asleep.​ A. So worried was he B. So worried he was C. He was so worried D. Was he so worried​ 34.Rarely ______ such a good opportunity to study abroad.​ A. we have B. have we C. we had D. had we​ 35.Only in this small town ______ the peaceful life he has been longing for.​ A. he can find B. can he find C. he found D. found he​ 36.______ as he is, he knows a lot about computer science.​ A. Young B. Young is he C. He is young D. Is he young​ 37.So much ______ about the problem that he became interested in it.​ A. he learned B. learned he C. did he learn D. he did learn​ 38.______ the news that he failed the exam, he didn’t seem surprised.​ A. Though he heard B. Heard though he C. Though heard he D. Hear though he​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$