专题19 强调句38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为强调句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 强调句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语强调句基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。被强调部分可为主语、宾语、状语等；指人用who，其他用that。 注意：去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子仍完整。否定式在is/was后加not，疑问式将is/was提前。如：It was he who helped me.（强调主语） ) 【强调句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句知识点总结】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语43)1.It was ______ my parents who encouraged me to pursue my dream. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 2.(2021广西职教高考英语13)______ was in this small café that we first met five years ago. A. There B. It C. This D. That 3.(2020河北职教高考英语33)It was not ______ he apologized that I forgave him for his rudeness. A. until B. when C. since D. after 【强调句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句知识点总结】 4.Was it ______ you received the scholarship last semester? A. that B. when C. which D. where 5.It is ______ the team works together that ensures their success in every competition. A. how B. that C. what D. which 6.______ was his selflessness that everyone in the community respected him. A. What B. This C. It D. Which 7.It was ______ the heavy traffic that we missed the beginning of the concert. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 8.When was it ______ you decided to change your major to computer science? A. that B. when C. which D. what 9.It was ______ my best friend who helped me prepare for the important interview. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 10.It is not ______ the teacher says but what he does that influences us most. A. that B. which C. how D. when 11.______ in the countryside that he developed a love for nature. A. It was growing up B. Growing up was C. It was when growing up D. When growing up was 12.It was ______ I saw the documentary that I realized how serious the pollution was. A. until B. when C. since D. as 13.What was it ______ made you change your mind at the last minute? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 14.It was ______ the old photo that I recalled my happy childhood. A. through B. with C. by D. in 15.It is ______ we start planning the project now that we can finish it on time. A. only if B. if only C. even if D. as if 16.______ was the support from my family that helped me get through the tough time. A. There B. This C. It D. That 17.It was not ______ the results came out that she knew she had passed the exam. A. when B. until C. after D. since 18.Where was it ______ you bought that unique handbag? A. that B. where C. which D. when 19.It was ______ his dedication to teaching that he was awarded the title of “Excellent Teacher”. A. thanks to B. due to C. because D. since 20.It is ______ the little things in life that bring us the greatest happiness. A. these B. those C. this D. that 21.______ was during the summer vacation that I learned to play the guitar. A. That B. It C. This D. There 22.It was ______ my brother who taught me how to ride a bike when I was young. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23.It was not ______ I moved to this city that I found a job I really loved. A. until B. when C. after D. before 24.Who was it ______ recommended this wonderful restaurant to us? A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 25.It is ______ we protect wild animals that we can maintain ecological balance. A. how B. why C. that D. when 26.______ was the beautiful scenery that attracted millions of tourists to this town. A. This B. That C. It D. What 27.It was ______ the internet that people can get information from all over the world quickly. A. through B. with C. by D. in 28.When was it ______ the company launched its new product line? A. that B. when C. which D. what 29.It was ______ my sister’s birthday party that I met my current boss for the first time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 30.It is not ______ you have but what you give that defines your life. A. that B. what C. which D. how 31.______ was his courage in the face of danger that inspired all of us. A. It B. This C. That D. What 32.It was ______ I graduated from college that I started my own business. A. until B. when C. since D. as 33.What was it ______ made the movie so popular among audiences of all ages? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 34.It was ______ the help of my classmates that I finished the group project on time. A. under B. with C. by D. through 35.It is ______ we learn from our mistakes that we become better people. A. how B. why C. that D. when 36.______ was in the ancient castle that the historical drama was filmed last year. A. There B. It C. This D. That 37.It was not ______ the storm passed that we could go outside again. A. until B. when C. after D. before 38.Where was it ______ the famous writer wrote his masterpiece? A. that B. where C. which D. when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为强调句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 强调句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语强调句基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。被强调部分可为主语、宾语、状语等；指人用who，其他用that。 注意：去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子仍完整。否定式在is/was后加not，疑问式将is/was提前。如：It was he who helped me.（强调主语） ) 【强调句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句知识点总结】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语43)1.It was ______ my parents who encouraged me to pursue my dream. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是我的父母鼓励我追求梦想”。强调句中被强调部分为主语 my parents，用人称代词主格 they 替代，故选 C。 2.(2021广西职教高考英语13)______ was in this small café that we first met five years ago. A. There B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “五年前我们第一次见面就是在这家小咖啡馆”。强调地点状语 in this small café，用强调句基本结构 It was + 地点 + that + 剩余部分，故选 B。 3.(2020河北职教高考英语33)It was not ______ he apologized that I forgave him for his rudeness. A. until B. when C. since D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “直到他道歉，我才原谅他的无礼”。强调 not until 引导的时间状语，结构为 It was not until + 时间 + that + 剩余部分，此处缺少 until，故选 A。 【强调句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句知识点总结】 4.Was it ______ you received the scholarship last semester? A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “你是上学期获得奖学金的吗？”。强调句的一般疑问句结构为 Was it + 被强调部分（时间状语 last semester）+that + 剩余部分，用 that 连接，故选 A。 5.It is ______ the team works together that ensures their success in every competition. A. how B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “正是团队的合作方式确保了他们在每次比赛中取得成功”。被强调部分为方式状语 how the team works together，强调句中用 that 连接，故选 A。 6.______ was his selflessness that everyone in the community respected him. A. What B. This C. It D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是他的无私让社区里的每个人都尊重他”。强调句结构为 It was + 被强调部分（his selflessness）+that + 剩余部分，需用 it 作形式主语，故选 C。 7.It was ______ the heavy traffic that we missed the beginning of the concert. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是因为交通拥堵，我们错过了音乐会的开头”。强调原因状语，because of 后接名词短语 the heavy traffic，符合强调句中被强调部分的要求，故选 B。 8.When was it ______ you decided to change your major to computer science? A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “你是什么时候决定把专业改成计算机科学的？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 when，用 that 连接，故选 A。 9.It was ______ my best friend who helped me prepare for the important interview. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “是我的好朋友帮我准备那场重要的面试”。强调句中被强调部分为主语 my best friend，用人称代词主格 she 替代，故选 B。 10.It is not ______ the teacher says but what he does that influences us most. A. that B. which C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “影响我们最深的不是老师说的话，而是他做的事”。被强调部分为 not...but... 结构，前半部分用 that 引导名词性从句（作 says 的宾语），强调句用 that 连接，故选 A。 11.______ in the countryside that he developed a love for nature. A. It was growing up B. Growing up was C. It was when growing up D. When growing up was 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是在乡下长大的经历让他培养了对自然的热爱”。强调时间状语从句 when he was growing up（省略主语和 be 动词），用强调句结构 It was + 时间状语 + that + 剩余部分，故选 C。 12.It was ______ I saw the documentary that I realized how serious the pollution was. A. until B. when C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是在我看这部纪录片的时候，才意识到污染有多严重”。强调时间状语从句 when I saw the documentary，用 that 连接，故选 B。 13.What was it ______ made you change your mind at the last minute? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “是什么让你在最后一刻改变了主意？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 what，用 that 连接，故选 B。 14.It was ______ the old photo that I recalled my happy childhood. A. through B. with C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “正是通过这张旧照片，我回忆起了快乐的童年”。强调方式状语 through the old photo，用 that 连接，故选 A。 15.It is ______ we start planning the project now that we can finish it on time. A. only if B. if only C. even if D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “只有我们现在开始规划项目，才能按时完成”。强调条件状语从句 only if we start planning...，用 that 连接，故选 A。 16.______ was the support from my family that helped me get through the tough time. A. There B. This C. It D. That 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是家人的支持帮我度过了那段艰难的时光”。强调句结构为 It was + 被强调部分（the support from my family）+that + 剩余部分，用 it 作形式主语，故选 C。 17.It was not ______ the results came out that she knew she had passed the exam. A. when B. until C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “直到结果出来，她才知道自己通过了考试”。强调 not until 引导的时间状语，结构为 It was not until + 时间 + that + 剩余部分，故选 B。 18.Where was it ______ you bought that unique handbag? A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “你是在哪里买到那个独特的手提包的？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 where，用 that 连接，故选 A。 19.It was ______ his dedication to teaching that he was awarded the title of “Excellent Teacher”. A. thanks to B. due to C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是由于他对教学的奉献，才被授予‘优秀教师’称号”。强调原因状语 due to his dedication...（后接名词短语），用 that 连接，故选 B。 20.It is ______ the little things in life that bring us the greatest happiness. A. these B. those C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是生活中的这些小事给我们带来了最大的快乐”。被强调部分为 the little things，用 those 替代表复数的事物，故选 B。 21.______ was during the summer vacation that I learned to play the guitar. A. That B. It C. This D. There 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是在暑假期间，我学会了弹吉他”。强调时间状语 during the summer vacation，用强调句基本结构 It was + 时间 + that + 剩余部分，故选 B。 22.It was ______ my brother who taught me how to ride a bike when I was young. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “小时候是我哥哥教我骑自行车的”。强调句中被强调部分为主语 my brother，用人称代词主格 he 替代，故选 A。 23.It was not ______ I moved to this city that I found a job I really loved. A. until B. when C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “直到我搬到这个城市，才找到一份真正热爱的工作”。强调 not until 引导的时间状语，结构为 It was not until + 时间 + that + 剩余部分，故选 A。 24.Who was it ______ recommended this wonderful restaurant to us? A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “是谁向我们推荐了这家很棒的餐厅？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 who，用 that 连接，故选 B。 25.It is ______ we protect wild animals that we can maintain ecological balance. A. how B. why C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是我们保护野生动物，才能维持生态平衡”。强调主语从句 we protect wild animals，用 that 连接，故选 C。 26.______ was the beautiful scenery that attracted millions of tourists to this town. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是这美丽的风景吸引了数百万游客来到这个小镇”。强调句结构为 It was + 被强调部分（the beautiful scenery）+that + 剩余部分，用 it 作形式主语，故选 C。 27.It was ______ the internet that people can get information from all over the world quickly. A. through B. with C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “正是通过互联网，人们才能快速获取来自世界各地的信息”。强调方式状语 through the internet，用 that 连接，故选 A。 28.When was it ______ the company launched its new product line? A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “这家公司是什么时候推出新产品线的？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 when，用 that 连接，故选 A。 29.It was ______ my sister’s birthday party that I met my current boss for the first time. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “正是在我姐姐的生日派对上，我第一次见到了现在的老板”。强调地点状语 at my sister’s birthday party，用 that 连接，故选 A。 30.It is not ______ you have but what you give that defines your life. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “定义你人生的不是你拥有什么，而是你给予什么”。被强调部分为 not...but... 结构，前半部分用 what 引导名词性从句（作 have 的宾语），强调句用 that 连接，故选 B。 31.______ was his courage in the face of danger that inspired all of us. A. It B. This C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “正是他在危险面前的勇气鼓舞了我们所有人”。强调句结构为 It was + 被强调部分（his courage）+that + 剩余部分，用 it 作形式主语，故选 A。 32.It was ______ I graduated from college that I started my own business. A. until B. when C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是在我大学毕业的时候，我开始了自己的事业”。强调时间状语从句 when I graduated from college，用 that 连接，故选 B。 33.What was it ______ made the movie so popular among audiences of all ages? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “是什么让这部电影在各年龄段观众中如此受欢迎？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 what，用 that 连接，故选 B。 34.It was ______ the help of my classmates that I finished the group project on time. A. under B. with C. by D. through 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “正是在同学们的帮助下，我才按时完成了小组项目”。强调方式状语 with the help of...（固定搭配），用 that 连接，故选 B。 35.It is ______ we learn from our mistakes that we become better people. A. how B. why C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “正是我们从错误中学习，才能成为更好的人”。强调主语从句 we learn from our mistakes，用 that 连接，故选 C。 36.______ was in the ancient castle that the historical drama was filmed last year. A. There B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “这部历史剧去年正是在这座古堡里拍摄的”。强调地点状语 in the ancient castle，用强调句基本结构 It was + 地点 + that + 剩余部分，故选 B。 37.It was not ______ the storm passed that we could go outside again. A. until B. when C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “直到暴风雨过去，我们才能再次出去”。强调 not until 引导的时间状语，结构为 It was not until + 时间 + that + 剩余部分，故选 A。 38.Where was it ______ the famous writer wrote his masterpiece? A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “这位著名作家是在哪里写下他的杰作的？”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was it+that + 剩余部分”，疑问词为 where，用 that 连接，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$