专题15 名词性从句40题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖南省(对口升学)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-15
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为名词性从句。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 名词性从句(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 英语名词性从句分四类:主语从句(如 What he said is true)、宾语从句(如 I know he is here)、表语从句(如 This is what I want)、同位语从句(如 The news that he came is true)。均由连接词引导,陈述语序,时态随主句调整,功能相当于名词,在句中充当主、宾、表、同位语。 ) 【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:主语从句】 1.(2021贵州职教高考英语,40)______ the team will win the championship is still unknown. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 2.(2021云南职教高考英语,33)______ she can pass the exam concerns her parents. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 【考点二:宾语从句】 3.(2022江苏职教高考英语,34)Do you know ______ the meeting will start? A. that B. if C. what D. when 4.(2020重庆职教高考英语38)She asked me ______ I had seen her lost pen. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 【考点三:表语从句】 5.(2021湖南职教高考英语,22)The problem is ______ we can solve the difficulty. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 6.(2021辽宁职教高考英语,41)What he wants to do is ______ he travels around the world. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【考点四:同位语从句】 7.(2020贵州职教高考英语,41)We discussed the suggestion ______ we should start early tomorrow.​ A. which B. if C. that D. when​ 8.(2019河北职教高考英语,19)The news ______ our teacher will retire next year spread quickly.​ A. what B. that C. why D. how​ 【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:主语从句】 9.______ you have done is very important for us. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 10.______ we will go on a picnic depends on the weather. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 11.______ he will come to the party is not clear. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When 12.______ the new policy will be carried out smoothly needs further discussion. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 13.______ caused the accident is still under investigation. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 14.______ they can solve the problem by themselves is a challenge. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 15.______ the meeting will be held in the afternoon is certain. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 16.______ is responsible for the mistake should be punished. A. That B. Who C. What D. Which 【考点二:宾语从句】 17.They told us ______ they had visited the museum. A. that B. if C. what D. where 18.I want to know ______ he can finish the work alone. A. that B. if C. what D. how 19.Do you remember ______ we met for the first time? A. that B. if C. what D. where 20.He doubts ______ the plan is practical. A. that B. if C. what D. which 21.She said ______ she was happy and ______ she would go shopping. A. that; that B. that; if C. if; that D. what; that 22.I don’t know ______ to choose the right answer. A. that B. if C. how D. what 23.Can you tell me ______ book belongs to him? A. that B. if C. what D. which 24.He asked ______ the teacher had explained the problem. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【考点三:表语从句】 25.The reason for his success is ______ he worked hard. A. because B. that C. why D. what 26.The doubt is ______ the new plan will work. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 27.The key point is ______ we should help those in need. A. that B. if C. what D. how 28.The situation is ______ it’s getting better. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 29.His suggestion is ______ we (should) have a meeting. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 30.It looks ______ it will rain soon. A. that B. as if C. what D. whether 31.The reason why she failed is ______ she didn’t prepare well. A. because B. that C. why D. what 32.What she believes is ______ love can change everything. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【考点四:同位语从句】 33.He put forward the proposal ______ we should build a new library.​ A. which B. that C. whether D. where​ 34.I have a doubt ______ the plan will work out.​ A. that B. if C. whether D. what​ 35.The order ______ all soldiers should gather at dawn was given.​ A. that B. which C. when D. where​ 36.She expressed the hope ______ she could visit Paris again.​ A. what B. that C. why D. how​ 37.The problem ______ we should choose as our leader is under discussion.​ A. that B. which C. who D. how​ 38.The thought ______ she might fail the exam worried her a lot.​ A. what B. that C. why D. when​ 39.We heard the announcement ______ the flight would be delayed.​ A. Which B. that C. whether D. how​ 40.The belief ______ hard work leads to success is widely accepted.​ A. what B. that C. why D. where​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为名词性从句。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 名词性从句(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 英语名词性从句分四类:主语从句(如 What he said is true)、宾语从句(如 I know he is here)、表语从句(如 This is what I want)、同位语从句(如 The news that he came is true)。均由连接词引导,陈述语序,时态随主句调整,功能相当于名词,在句中充当主、宾、表、同位语。 ) 【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:主语从句】 1.(2021贵州职教高考英语,40)______ the team will win the championship is still unknown. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 【答案】C 【解析】主语从句 “______ the team will win the championship” 表 “这个队伍是否会赢得冠军”,缺 “是否” 含义,if 引导主语从句不能放句首,whether 可以,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 C 。 2.(2021云南职教高考英语,33)______ she can pass the exam concerns her parents. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ she can pass the exam” 表 “她是否能通过考试”,缺 “是否” 含义,whether 引导主语从句表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,how 表方式,所以选 B 。 【考点二:宾语从句】 3.(2022江苏职教高考英语,34)Do you know ______ the meeting will start? A. that B. if C. what D. when 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句 “会议什么时候开始” 缺时间状语,when 引导表 “何时”,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 D 。 4.(2020重庆职教高考英语38)She asked me ______ I had seen her lost pen. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句是一般疑问句 “我是否看到她丢失的钢笔”,if 引导表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whose 表 “谁的”,所以选 B 。 【考点三:表语从句】 5.(2021湖南职教高考英语,22)The problem is ______ we can solve the difficulty. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 【答案】D 【解析】表语从句表 “我们如何解决这个难题”,缺方式状语,how 引导表 “如何”,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 D 。 6.(2021辽宁职教高考英语,41)What he wants to do is ______ he travels around the world. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】主句含 “wants to do”(有 do 的相关形式 ),表语从句用 that 引导(that 可省略,此处保留 ),if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 A 。 【考点四:同位语从句】 7.(2020贵州职教高考英语,41)We discussed the suggestion ______ we should start early tomorrow.​ A. which B. if C. that D. when​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“we should start early tomorrow” 说明 “suggestion” 的内容,是同位语从句。suggestion 后的同位语从句用 that 引导(虚拟语气中 should 可省),which 引导定语从句,if 不用于同位语从句,when 表时间,所以选 C。​ 8.(2019河北职教高考英语,19)The news ______ our teacher will retire next year spread quickly.​ A. what B. that C. why D. how​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“our teacher will retire next year” 解释 “news” 的内容,是同位语从句。that 起连接作用不充当成分,what 表 “…… 的东西”,why 表原因,how 表方式,所以选 B。 【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:主语从句】 9.______ you have done is very important for us. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ you have done” 中,done 后缺宾语,表 “你所做的事”,what 可在从句作宾语,that 无成分作用,which 表 “哪一个”,who 表人,所以选 B 。 10.______ we will go on a picnic depends on the weather. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 【答案】C 【解析】主语从句 “______ we will go on a picnic” 表 “我们是否会去野餐”,缺 “是否” 含义,if 引导主语从句不能放句首,whether 可以,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 C 。 11.______ he will come to the party is not clear. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ he will come to the party” 表 “他是否会来参加派对”,缺 “是否” 含义,whether 引导主语从句表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,when 表时间,所以选 B 。 12.______ the new policy will be carried out smoothly needs further discussion. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ the new policy will be carried out smoothly” 表 “新政策是否会顺利实施”,缺 “是否” 含义,whether 引导主语从句表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,how 表方式,所以选 B 。 13.______ caused the accident is still under investigation. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ caused the accident” 缺主语,表 “什么导致了这场事故”,what 可在从句作主语表事物,that 无成分作用,which 表 “哪一个”,who 表人,所以选 B 。 14.______ they can solve the problem by themselves is a challenge. A. That B. Whether C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ they can solve the problem by themselves” 表 “他们是否能自己解决这个问题”,缺 “是否” 含义,whether 引导主语从句表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,how 表方式,所以选 B 。 15.______ the meeting will be held in the afternoon is certain. A. That B. If C. Whether D. What 【答案】A 【解析】主语从句 “______ the meeting will be held in the afternoon” 是陈述事实,不缺含义,that 引导主语从句起连接作用,无实际意义,if 表 “是否”(不能放句首引导主语从句 ),whether 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 A 。 16.______ is responsible for the mistake should be punished. A. That B. Who C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】主语从句 “______ is responsible for the mistake” 缺主语,表 “谁对这个错误负责”,who 可在从句作主语表人,that 无成分作用,what 表事物,which 表 “哪一个”,所以选 B 。 【考点二:宾语从句】 17.They told us ______ they had visited the museum. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句是陈述句 “他们参观了博物馆”,用 that 引导,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,where 表地点,所以选 A 。 18.I want to know ______ he can finish the work alone. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句是一般疑问句 “他是否能独自完成工作”,if 引导表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,how 表方式,所以选 B 。 19.Do you remember ______ we met for the first time? A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句 “我们第一次见面的地方” 缺地点状语,where 引导表 “在哪里”,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 D 。 20.He doubts ______ the plan is practical. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句是一般疑问句 “这个计划是否可行”,if 引导表 “是否”,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,which 表 “哪一个”,所以选 B 。 21.She said ______ she was happy and ______ she would go shopping. A. that; that B. that; if C. if; that D. what; that 【答案】A 【解析】and 连接两个陈述句作宾语从句,第一个 that 可省略(口语等情况 ),第二个 that 不能省略,所以都用 that 引导,选 A 。 22.I don’t know ______ to choose the right answer. A. that B. if C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句 “如何选择正确答案” 缺方式状语,how 引导表 “怎样”,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 C 。 23.Can you tell me ______ book belongs to him? A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句 “哪本书属于他” 表选择,which 引导,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 D 。 24.He asked ______ the teacher had explained the problem. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句 “老师是如何解释这个问题的” 缺方式状语,how 引导表 “如何”,that 无实际意义,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 D 。 【考点三:表语从句】 25.The reason for his success is ______ he worked hard. A. because B. that C. why D. what 【答案】B 【解析】主语 reason 表原因,表语从句用 that 引导不用 because ,why 引导定语从句等,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 B 。 26.The doubt is ______ the new plan will work. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】表语从句表 “新计划是否会起作用”,“是否” 含义用 whether 引导(表语从句不用 if ),that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 C 。 27.The key point is ______ we should help those in need. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】表语从句是陈述句 “我们应该帮助有需要的人”,用 that 引导起连接作用,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,how 表方式,所以选 A 。 28.The situation is ______ it’s getting better. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】表语从句是陈述句 “情况正在变好”,用 that 引导起连接作用,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 A 。 29.His suggestion is ______ we (should) have a meeting. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】主句主语是 suggestion ,表语从句谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形” ,用 that 引导,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 A 。 30.It looks ______ it will rain soon. A. that B. as if C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】“看起来好像很快要下雨” ,as if 引导表语从句表 “好像”,that 无 “好像” 含义,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 B 。 31.The reason why she failed is ______ she didn’t prepare well. A. because B. that C. why D. what 【答案】B 【解析】why 引导主语从句作主语,表语从句用 that 引导不用 because ,why 引导定语从句(此处已用 why 引导主语中定语从句 ),what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,所以选 B 。 32.What she believes is ______ love can change everything. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】表语从句是陈述句 “爱能改变一切”,用 that 引导起连接作用,if 表 “是否”,what 表 “…… 的东西 / 事”,whether 表 “是否”,所以选 A 。 【考点四:同位语从句】 33.He put forward the proposal ______ we should build a new library.​ A. which B. that C. whether D. where​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“we should build a new library” 是 “proposal” 的具体内容,为同位语从句。proposal 后的同位语从句用 that 引导,which 引导定语从句,whether 表 “是否”,where 表地点,所以选 B。​ 34.I have a doubt ______ the plan will work out.​ A. that B. if C. whether D. what​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“the plan will work out” 补充 “doubt” 的内容,是同位语从句。表 “是否” 时,同位语从句用 whether 不用 if,that 无实际意义,what 表 “…… 的东西”,所以选 C。​ 35.The order ______ all soldiers should gather at dawn was given.​ A. that B. which C. when D. where​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“all soldiers should gather at dawn” 解释 “order” 的内容,是同位语从句。order 后的同位语从句用 that 引导(虚拟语气),which 引导定语从句,when 表时间,where 表地点,所以选 A。​ 36.She expressed the hope ______ she could visit Paris again.​ A. what B. that C. why D. how​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“she could visit Paris again” 是 “hope” 的具体内容,为同位语从句。that 起连接作用不充当成分,what 表 “…… 的东西”,why 表原因,how 表方式,所以选 B。​ 37.The problem ______ we should choose as our leader is under discussion.​ A. that B. which C. who D. how​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“we should choose as our leader” 说明 “problem” 的内容,是同位语从句。从句缺宾语(指人),who 表 “谁”,that 无成分,which 表物,how 表方式,所以选 C。​ 38.The thought ______ she might fail the exam worried her a lot.​ A. what B. that C. why D. when​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“she might fail the exam” 解释 “thought” 的内容,是同位语从句。that 不充当成分,what 表 “…… 的东西”,why 表原因,when 表时间,所以选 B。​ 39.We heard the announcement ______ the flight would be delayed.​ A. Which B. that C. whether D. how​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“the flight would be delayed” 是 “announcement” 的具体内容,为同位语从句。that 起连接作用,which 引导定语从句,whether 表 “是否”,how 表方式,所以选 B。​ 40.The belief ______ hard work leads to success is widely accepted.​ A. what B. that C. why D. where​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“hard work leads to success” 解释 “belief” 的内容,是同位语从句。that 不充当成分,what 表 “…… 的东西”,why 表原因,where 表地点,所以选 B。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题15 名词性从句40题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖南省(对口升学)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题15 名词性从句40题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖南省(对口升学)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题15 名词性从句40题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖南省(对口升学)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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