专题9 动词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 动词包括行为动词、联系动词、助动词、情态动词四种。行为动词表动作，如 run、eat，可独立作谓语；联系动词连接主语和表语，如 be、seem；助动词协助构成时态等，如 do、have；情态动词表语气，如 can、must，后接动词原形。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的概念和分类】 1.(2020河北职教高考英语,41)Tom _______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed 2.(2021海南职教高考英语,17)The milk _______ sour. You’d better not drink it. A. smell B. smells C. taste D. tastes 3.(2022黑龙江职教高考英语,33)_______ your parents often read newspapers in the morning? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 4.(2021吉林职教高考英语,41)You _______ not smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. might B. could C. must D. would 5.(2019四川职教高考英语,19)Listen! Someone _______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的概念和分类】 6.The story _______ very interesting. All the children like it. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. feels 7.They _______ to the cinema last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8._______ I borrow your dictionary for a while? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 9.The old man _______ lonely after his wife passed away. A. is B. was C. seems D. seemed 10.We _______ planting trees on the hill this time tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. were D. shall be 11.My sister _______ piano lessons every Saturday. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 12.The cloth _______ soft. It must be made of cotton. A. touches B. feels C. looks D. seems 13._______ he finish the project by himself yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Has 14.You _______ take an umbrella. It’s going to rain. A. should B. would C. may D. might 15.Look! The students _______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 16.The dish _______ good. Who cooked it? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 17.I _______ not able to attend the meeting last Monday. A. am B. was C. do D. did 18._______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? A. Must B. Would C. Should D. Need 19.The song _______ familiar. I must have heard it before. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 20.They _______ have arrived at the airport by now. A. can B. should C. must D. would 21.She _______ letters to her pen pal once a month. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 22.The water _______ hot. Be careful when you touch it. A. is B. are C. feels D. feel 23._______ your brother ever been to London? A. Do B. Does C. Has D. Have 24.You _______ not tell lies to your parents. It’s not good. A. need B. should C. may D. can 25.My parents _______ TV when I got home last night. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 26.The little boy _______ afraid of the dark. A. is B. are C. seems D. seem 27.We _______ clean the classroom before the teacher came. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. weren’t 28._______ I help you carry the heavy box? A. Shall B. Will C. May D. Must 29.The flowers _______ fresh after the rain. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch 30.He _______ be at home now. The door is locked. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 31.The workers _______ the road these days. A. repair B. repairs C. are repairing D. repaired 32.The news _______ too good to be true. A. is B. are C. sound D. sounds 33._______ you going to join the English club? A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Shall 34.You _______ pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking English. A. might B. could C. should D. would 35.She _______ a novel when I called her yesterday. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 36.The cake _______ delicious. I want another piece. A. tastes B. eats C. smells D. feels 37.They _______ not go swimming yesterday because the weather was bad. A. do B. did C. are D. were 38._______ he be late for the meeting? He has never been late before. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 动词包括行为动词、联系动词、助动词、情态动词四种。行为动词表动作，如 run、eat，可独立作谓语；联系动词连接主语和表语，如 be、seem；助动词协助构成时态等，如 do、have；情态动词表语气，如 can、must，后接动词原形。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的概念和分类】 1.(2020河北职教高考英语,41)Tom _______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed 【答案】B 【解析】“twice a day” 表示一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，行为动词 “brush” 用第三人称单数形式 “brushes”，故选 B。 2.(2021海南职教高考英语,17)The milk _______ sour. You’d better not drink it. A. smell B. smells C. taste D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】“sour” 描述牛奶的味道，“tastes” 作为联系动词，意为 “尝起来”，主语 “milk” 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数，故选 D。 3.(2022黑龙江职教高考英语,33)_______ your parents often read newspapers in the morning? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】“often” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “your parents” 是复数，助动词用 “do” 构成疑问句，故选 A。 4.(2021吉林职教高考英语,41)You _______ not smoke in public places. It’s against the law. A. might B. could C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “你禁止在公共场所吸烟”，“must not” 表禁止，符合语境，故选 C。 5.(2019四川职教高考英语,19)Listen! Someone _______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】“Listen!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “someone” 视为单数，be 动词用 “is”，故选 C。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的概念和分类】 6.The story _______ very interesting. All the children like it. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】“interesting” 描述故事给人的感受，“sounds” 作为联系动词，意为 “听起来”，符合语境，故选 B。 7.They _______ to the cinema last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】“last weekend” 表明是一般过去时，行为动词 “go” 的过去式是 “went”，故选 C。 8._______ I borrow your dictionary for a while? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “我能借你的字典用一会儿吗？”，“can” 表许可，语气较口语化，符合语境，故选 A。 9.The old man _______ lonely after his wife passed away. A. is B. was C. seems D. seemed 【答案】D 【解析】“after his wife passed away” 表明是过去的情况，“seemed” 是联系动词 “seem” 的过去式，意为 “似乎”，符合语境，故选 D。 10.We _______ planting trees on the hill this time tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. were D. shall be 【答案】B 【解析】“this time tomorrow” 表明是将来进行时，结构为 “will be + 动词 - ing”，故选 B。 11.My sister _______ piano lessons every Saturday. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】“every Saturday” 表示一般现在时，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，行为动词 “take” 用第三人称单数形式 “takes”，故选 B。 12.The cloth _______ soft. It must be made of cotton. A. touches B. feels C. looks D. seems 【答案】B 【解析】“soft” 描述布料的触感，“feels” 作为联系动词，意为 “摸起来”，符合语境，故选 B。 13._______ he finish the project by himself yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Has 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，助动词 “did” 用于构成一般过去时的疑问句，故选 C。 14.You _______ take an umbrella. It’s going to rain. A. should B. would C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “你应该带把伞，天要下雨了”，“should” 表建议，符合语境，故选 A。 15.Look! The students _______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】“Look!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “students” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，故选 D。 16.The dish _______ good. Who cooked it? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】结合 “Who cooked it?” 可知还未品尝，“smells” 作为联系动词，意为 “闻起来”，符合语境，故选 A。 17.I _______ not able to attend the meeting last Monday. A. am B. was C. do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】“last Monday” 表明是一般过去时，“be able to” 表示 “能够”，主语 “I” 对应的过去式 be 动词是 “was”，故选 B。 18._______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? A. Must B. Would C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】“Would you like...” 是固定句型，用于礼貌邀请，故选 B。 19.The song _______ familiar. I must have heard it before. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】“familiar” 描述歌曲给人的感觉，“sounds” 作为联系动词，意为 “听起来”，符合语境，故选 B。 20.They _______ have arrived at the airport by now. A. can B. should C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】“by now” 结合语境表肯定推测，“must have done” 表示 “一定做过某事”，故选 C。 21.She _______ letters to her pen pal once a month. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】B 【解析】“once a month” 表示一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，行为动词 “write” 用第三人称单数形式 “writes”，故选 B。 22.The water _______ hot. Be careful when you touch it. A. is B. are C. feels D. feel 【答案】C 【解析】“hot” 描述水的温度，“feels” 作为联系动词，意为 “摸起来”，主语 “water” 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数，故选 C。 23._______ your brother ever been to London? A. Do B. Does C. Has D. Have 【答案】C 【解析】“ever been” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “your brother” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”，故选 C。 24.You _______ not tell lies to your parents. It’s not good. A. need B. should C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “你不应该对父母说谎”，“should not” 表不应该，符合语境，故选 B。 25.My parents _______ TV when I got home last night. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】“when I got home last night” 表明主句动作在过去某时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语 “parents” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，故选 D。 26.The little boy _______ afraid of the dark. A. is B. are C. seems D. seem 【答案】C 【解析】“afraid” 是形容词，“seems” 作为联系动词，意为 “似乎”，主语 “boy” 是单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选 C。 27.We _______ clean the classroom before the teacher came. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. weren’t 【答案】B 【解析】“before the teacher came” 表明是一般过去时，否定句用助动词 “didn’t”，故选 B。 28._______ I help you carry the heavy box? A. Shall B. Will C. May D. Must 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “我可以帮你搬这个重箱子吗？”，“may” 表请求许可，符合语境，故选 C。 29.The flowers _______ fresh after the rain. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】“fresh” 描述花的状态，“look” 作为联系动词，意为 “看起来”，符合语境，故选 A。 30.He _______ be at home now. The door is locked. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】“The door is locked” 表否定推测，“can’t” 意为 “不可能”，符合语境，故选 A。 31.The workers _______ the road these days. A. repair B. repairs C. are repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】“these days” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “workers” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，故选 C。 32.The news _______ too good to be true. A. is B. are C. sound D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】“too good to be true” 描述消息给人的感觉，“sounds” 作为联系动词，意为 “听起来”，主语 “news” 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数，故选 D。 33._______ you going to join the English club? A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】“be going to” 表示一般将来时，主语 “you” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”，故选 B。 34.You _______ pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking English. A. might B. could C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “说英语时你应该注意发音”，“should” 表建议，符合语境，故选 C。 35.She _______ a novel when I called her yesterday. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】“when I called her yesterday” 表明主句动作在过去某时正在进行，用过去进行时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “was”，故选 C。 36.The cake _______ delicious. I want another piece. A. tastes B. eats C. smells D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】“delicious” 结合 “I want another piece” 可知是品尝后的感受，“tastes” 作为联系动词，意为 “尝起来”，故选 A。 37.They _______ not go swimming yesterday because the weather was bad. A. do B. did C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，否定句用助动词 “did not”，故选 B。 38._______ he be late for the meeting? He has never been late before. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “他会开会迟到吗？他以前从未迟到过”，“can” 表推测，用于疑问句，符合语境，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$