专题17 状语从句40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 状语从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语状语从句修饰动词、形容词等，分八类：时间（when/while）、地点（where）、原因（because/as）、结果（so...that）、目的（so that/in order that）、条件（if/unless）、让步（though/although）、方式（as）。需注意时态呼应（如条件句 “主将从现”），及连接词表意区别（如 because 表直接原因，since 表已知原因）。 ) 【状语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句和地点状语从句】 1.(2020辽宁高职单招英语31)The students were talking loudly ______ the teacher came into the classroom.​ A. while B. as C. when D. since​ 2.(2019广东高职单招英语19)______ we were walking along the street, we saw a beautiful garden.​ A. Until B. Where C. As D. Unless​ 【考点二：原因状语从句和方式状语从句】 3.(2020江苏高职单招英语,34)The scientist repeated the experiment several times ______ he could get accurate results.​ A. lest B. for fear that C. so that D. even though​ 4.(2022湖北高职单招英语36)If I ______ more time last weekend, I ______ finished reading that novel.​ A. have; will B. had; would have C. had; would D. have; would​ 【考点三：条件状语从句和目的状语从句】 5.(2021河北高职单招英语,29).The scientist repeated the experiment several times ______ he could get accurate results. A. lest B. for fear that C. so that D. even though 6.(2021吉林高职单招英语39)If I ______ more time last weekend, I ______ finished reading that novel. A. have; will B. had; would have C. had; would D. have; would 【考点四：结果状语从句和让步状语从句】 7.(2021河北高职单招英语,21)______ I like the color of the dress, it doesn’t fit me well.​ A. When B. While C. Because D. So that​ 8.(2020四川高职单招英语34)He has ______ many books ______ he doesn’t know where to put them.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; that​ 【状语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句和地点状语从句】 9.The little girl always follows her mother ______ she goes.​ A. wherever B. when C. since D. as soon as​ 10.I didn’t realize I had lost my key ______ I got home and tried to open the door.​ A. after B. until C. while D. where​ 11.______ the sun sets, the temperature starts to drop quickly in the desert.​ A. Where B. As C. Unless D. Though​ 12.The old man likes to sit ______ the sunshine is warm in the park every morning.​ A. when B. wherever C. where D. as​ 13.We ______ for you at the school gate ______ you are ready to leave.​ A. will wait; until B. wait; while C. waited; since D. have waited; when​ 14.______ I was reading the novel, my brother was listening to music in the next room.​ A. Where B. Until C. While D. As soon as​ 15.The company plans to build a new factory ______ there are plenty of natural resources.​ A. when B. where C. since D. unless​ 16.She ______ the same song repeatedly ______ she was doing the housework yesterday.​ A. sings; while B. sang; as C. has sung; when D. will sing; since​ 【考点二：原因状语从句和方式状语从句】 17.The little boy imitated his father ______ he was speaking in public.​ A. because B. the way C. since D. unless​ 18.He refused the offer ______ he wasn’t interested in the job at all.​ A. as though B. now that C. because D. as​ 19.The actor walked on the stage ______ he were the most important person there.​ A. since B. as C. seeing that D. as if​ 20.______ no one against the plan, we’ll carry it out next month.​ A. Because B. As if C. Since D. Unless​ 21.She plays the piano ______ her teacher taught her 10 years ago.​ A. the way B. because C. now that D. though​ 22.They decided to cancel the trip ______ the forecast said there would be a storm.​ A. as though B. as C. the way D. where​ 23.The old man behaves ______ he doesn’t care about anything, but he actually does.​ A. because B. since C. as if D. as​ 24.______ you’re here, could you help me move this box?​ A. As B. As if C. Unless D. Until​ 【考点三：条件状语从句和目的状语从句】 25.Please speak clearly ______ the audience can understand your presentation.​ A. in order that B. as if C. unless D. until​ 26.______ you keep practicing your oral English every day, you will make great progress soon.​ A. Unless B. If C. Lest D. Though​ 27.He hid the important documents in a safe place ______ they might be stolen by thieves.​ A. so that B. in order that C. for fear that D. as long as​ 28.If I ______ a bird, I ______ fly to every corner of the world.​ A. am; will B. were; would C. was; should D. be; could​ 29.The teacher explained the problem again ______ all the students could follow her.​ A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that​ 30.You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully.​ A. unless B. on condition that C. as though D. since​ 31.They left early ______ they should miss the beginning of the movie.​ A. lest B. because C. so D. as long as​ 32.______ it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be held indoors instead.​ A. As if B. Lest C. If D. Unless​ 【考点四：结果状语从句和让步状语从句】 33.______ what happens, we will stick to our original plan.​ A. No matter B. Even if C. As if D. So that​ 34.The wind was ______ strong ______ several trees were blown down.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. as; as​ 35.______ he is only a child, he has a good understanding of science.​ A. As B. If C. Because D. Unless​ 36.She spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn’t follow her at all.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to​ 37.______ you may say, I won’t change my decision to study abroad.​ A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever​ 38.It was ______ interesting news ______ everyone got excited when hearing it.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as​ 39.______ tired she was after work, she still helped her children with their homework.​ A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until​ 40.______ the task was difficult, they managed to complete it on time.​ A. As B. Since C. Even though D. So that​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为状语从句。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 状语从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语状语从句修饰动词、形容词等，分八类：时间（when/while）、地点（where）、原因（because/as）、结果（so...that）、目的（so that/in order that）、条件（if/unless）、让步（though/although）、方式（as）。需注意时态呼应（如条件句 “主将从现”），及连接词表意区别（如 because 表直接原因，since 表已知原因）。 ) 【状语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句和地点状语从句】 1.(2020辽宁职教高考英语31)The students were talking loudly ______ the teacher came into the classroom.​ A. while B. as C. when D. since​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，强调 “当某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行”，用 when。while 从句多为延续性动作的进行时，故选 C。​ 2.(2019广东职教高考英语19)______ we were walking along the street, we saw a beautiful garden.​ A. Until B. Where C. As D. Unless​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “我们在街上走的时候，看到了一个漂亮的花园”，强调主从句动作同时进行，用 as（一边…… 一边）。until 表 “直到”，where 表地点，unless 表 “除非”，均不合适。 【考点二：原因状语从句和方式状语从句】 3.(2020江苏职教高考英语,34)The scientist repeated the experiment several times ______ he could get accurate results.​ A. lest B. for fear that C. so that D. even though​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “这位科学家重复了好几次实验，以便能得到准确的结果”。so that 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便”，从句含情态动词 could，符合肯定目的的表达。lest 和 for fear that 表 “以免”，even though 表让步，均不符合。​ 4.(2022湖北职教高考英语36)If I ______ more time last weekend, I ______ finished reading that novel.​ A. have; will B. had; would have C. had; would D. have; would​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “如果上周末我有更多时间，就会读完那本小说了”。此处为虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反），从句用过去完成时，主句用 “would+have + 过去分词”，符合语法规则。其他选项时态搭配错误。 【考点三：条件状语从句和目的状语从句】 5.(2021河北职教高考英语,29).The scientist repeated the experiment several times ______ he could get accurate results. A. lest B. for fear that C. so that D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “这位科学家重复了好几次实验，以便能得到准确的结果”。so that 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便”，从句含情态动词 could，符合肯定目的的表达。lest 和 for fear that 表 “以免”，even though 表让步，均不符合。 6.(2021吉林职教高考英语39)If I ______ more time last weekend, I ______ finished reading that novel. A. have; will B. had; would have C. had; would D. have; would 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “如果上周末我有更多时间，就会读完那本小说了”。此处为虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反），从句用过去完成时，主句用 “would+have + 过去分词”，符合语法规则。其他选项时态搭配错误。 【考点四：结果状语从句和让步状语从句】 7.(2021河北职教高考英语,21)______ I like the color of the dress, it doesn’t fit me well.​ A. When B. While C. Because D. So that​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “虽然我喜欢这条裙子的颜色，但它不太合身”。while 表 “虽然、尽管”，引导对比性的让步状语从句，符合语境。when 表时间，because 表原因，so that 表目的或结果，均不符合。​ 8.(2020四川职教高考英语34)He has ______ many books ______ he doesn’t know where to put them.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; that​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他有如此多的书，以至于不知道放在哪里”。such 后接 “形容词 + 可数名词复数”（many books），构成 such...that... 结构，表结果，符合用法。so 后接形容词 / 副词，若接 many 需用 so many（so many books），但选项中无此搭配，故 A 更合适；C、D 结构不符。 【状语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：时间状语从句和地点状语从句】 9.The little girl always follows her mother ______ she goes.​ A. wherever B. when C. since D. as soon as​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “这个小女孩无论妈妈去哪里都跟着”，强调地点的任意性，用 wherever（无论哪里）。when 表时间，since 表 “自从”，as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，均不符合。​ 10.I didn’t realize I had lost my key ______ I got home and tried to open the door.​ A. after B. until C. while D. where​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “直到回家试着开门时，我才意识到钥匙丢了”，not...until 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合语境。after 表 “在…… 之后”，while 表 “当…… 时”，where 表地点，均不恰当。​ 11.______ the sun sets, the temperature starts to drop quickly in the desert.​ A. Where B. As C. Unless D. Though​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “当太阳落山时，沙漠里的温度开始迅速下降”，as 强调两个动作伴随发生，符合语境。where 表地点，unless 表 “除非”，though 表让步，均不合适。​ 12.The old man likes to sit ______ the sunshine is warm in the park every morning.​ A. when B. wherever C. where D. as​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “这位老人每天早上喜欢坐在公园里阳光温暖的地方”，强调具体地点，用 where（在…… 的地方）。when 表时间，wherever 表 “无论哪里”，as 表 “当…… 时”，均不符合。​ 13.We ______ for you at the school gate ______ you are ready to leave.​ A. will wait; until B. wait; while C. waited; since D. have waited; when​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我们会在校门口等你，直到你准备好离开”，until 表 “直到…… 为止”，且主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，符合 “主将从现”，故选 A。​ 14.______ I was reading the novel, my brother was listening to music in the next room.​ A. Where B. Until C. While D. As soon as​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】主从句均为过去进行时，强调两个延续性动作同时进行，用 while（当…… 期间）。where 表地点，until 表 “直到”，as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，均不符合。​ 15.The company plans to build a new factory ______ there are plenty of natural resources.​ A. when B. where C. since D. unless​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “公司计划在有充足自然资源的地方建一座新工厂”，强调地点，用 where（在…… 的地方）。when 表时间，since 表 “因为”，unless 表 “除非”，均不合适。​ 16.She ______ the same song repeatedly ______ she was doing the housework yesterday.​ A. sings; while B. sang; as C. has sung; when D. will sing; since​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “昨天她做家务时反复唱同一首歌”，as 强调 “一边…… 一边”，主从句动作同时进行，且时态为一般过去时，符合语境。while 从句若用过去进行时更合适，此处 as 更贴合 “伴随” 含义，故选 B。​ 【考点二：原因状语从句和方式状语从句】 17.The little boy imitated his father ______ he was speaking in public.​ A. because B. the way C. since D. unless​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “这个小男孩模仿他爸爸在公众场合讲话的方式”。the way 引导方式状语从句，表 “以…… 方式”，符合语境。because 和 since 表原因，unless 表条件，均不符合。​ 18.He refused the offer ______ he wasn’t interested in the job at all.​ A. as though B. now that C. because D. as​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “他拒绝了这份工作，因为他对这个职位一点也不感兴趣”。because 表直接原因，语气最强，符合语境。now that 和 as 表原因时语气较弱，as though 表方式，均不合适。​ 19.The actor walked on the stage ______ he were the most important person there.​ A. since B. as C. seeing that D. as if​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “这位演员走上舞台，仿佛他是那里最重要的人一样”。此处表虚拟（并非真的是最重要的人），用 as if 引导方式状语从句，符合虚拟语气用法。since 和 seeing that 表原因，as 表 “按照” 时不适用。​ 20.______ no one against the plan, we’ll carry it out next month.​ A. Because B. As if C. Since D. Unless​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “既然没人反对这个计划，我们下个月就实施”。since 表已知的、显而易见的原因，从句位于句首，符合语境。because 语气过强，as if 表方式，unless 表条件，均不符合。​ 21.She plays the piano ______ her teacher taught her 10 years ago.​ A. the way B. because C. now that D. though​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “她按照 10 年前老师教她的方式弹钢琴”。the way 引导方式状语从句，表 “以…… 方式”，符合语境。because 和 now that 表原因，though 表让步，均不符合。​ 22.They decided to cancel the trip ______ the forecast said there would be a storm.​ A. as though B. as C. the way D. where​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “由于天气预报说会有暴风雨，他们决定取消旅行”。as 表附带原因，符合语境。as though 表方式，the way 表 “方式”，where 表地点，均不合适。​ 23.The old man behaves ______ he doesn’t care about anything, but he actually does.​ A. because B. since C. as if D. as​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “这位老人表现得好像什么都不在乎，但实际上他在乎”。此处表与事实不符的情况，用 as if 引导方式状语从句，符合虚拟语气用法。because 和 since 表原因，as 表 “按照” 时不适用。​ 24.______ you’re here, could you help me move this box?​ A. As B. As if C. Unless D. Until​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “既然你在这儿，能帮我搬这个箱子吗？”。as 表 “鉴于、由于”，引出附带原因，符合语境。as if 表方式，unless 表条件，until 表时间，均不符合。 【考点三：条件状语从句和目的状语从句】 25.Please speak clearly ______ the audience can understand your presentation.​ A. in order that B. as if C. unless D. until​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “请讲清楚，以便观众能理解你的演讲”。in order that 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便”，从句含情态动词 can，符合用法。as if 表方式，unless 表条件，until 表时间，均不符合。​ 26.______ you keep practicing your oral English every day, you will make great progress soon.​ A. Unless B. If C. Lest D. Though​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “如果你每天坚持练习英语口语，很快就会取得很大进步”。if 引导真实条件句，“主将从现”，符合语境。unless 表否定条件，lest 表 “以免”，though 表让步，均不合适。​ 27.He hid the important documents in a safe place ______ they might be stolen by thieves.​ A. so that B. in order that C. for fear that D. as long as​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “他把重要文件藏在安全的地方，生怕被小偷偷走”。for fear that 引导目的状语从句，表 “生怕、以防”，从句含情态动词 might，符合否定目的的表达。so that 和 in order that 表肯定目的，as long as 表条件，均不符合。​ 28.If I ______ a bird, I ______ fly to every corner of the world.​ A. am; will B. were; would C. was; should D. be; could​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “如果我是一只鸟，我会飞到世界的每个角落”。此处为虚拟条件句（与现在事实相反），从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 “would + 动词原形”，符合语法规则。其他选项时态或 be 动词形式错误。29.The teacher explained the problem again ______ all the students could follow her.​ A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “老师把问题又解释了一遍，以便所有学生都能跟上她的思路”。so that 引导目的状语从句，表 “以便”，从句含情态动词 could，符合语境。even if 表让步，as if 表方式，now that 表原因，均不合适。​ 30.You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully.​ A. unless B. on condition that C. as though D. since​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “你可以借我的车，条件是你保证小心驾驶”。on condition that 引导条件状语从句，表 “在…… 条件下”，语气正式，强调条件的限制性，符合语境。unless 表否定条件，as though 表方式，since 表原因，均不符合。​ 31.They left early ______ they should miss the beginning of the movie.​ A. lest B. because C. so D. as long as​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他们很早就出发了，以免错过电影的开头”。lest 引导目的状语从句，表 “以免”，从句用 “should + 动词原形”（should 可省略），符合语法规则。because 表原因，so 表结果，as long as 表条件，均不符合。​ 32.______ it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be held indoors instead.​ A. As if B. Lest C. If D. Unless​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果明天下雨，运动会就改在室内举行”。if 引导真实条件句，“主将从现”，表肯定条件，符合语境。as if 表方式，lest 表 “以免”，unless 表 “除非”（否定条件），均不符合。 【考点四：结果状语从句和让步状语从句】 33.______ what happens, we will stick to our original plan.​ A. No matter B. Even if C. As if D. So that​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “无论发生什么，我们都会坚持原来的计划”。no matter what 表 “无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。even if 表 “即使”，后接从句（不可直接接 what happens），as if 表方式，so that 表目的或结果，均不符合。​ 34.The wind was ______ strong ______ several trees were blown down.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. very; that D. as; as​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “风刮得如此大，以至于好几棵树都被吹倒了”。so 后接形容词 strong，构成 so...that... 结构，表结果，符合语法。such 后接名词短语，故排除 A；C、D 结构不用于表结果。​ 35.______ he is only a child, he has a good understanding of science.​ A. As B. If C. Because D. Unless​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “虽然他只是个孩子，但对科学有很好的理解”。as 引导让步状语从句时需倒装，此处表语 a child 提到句首且省略冠词，构成 “名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语” 结构（Child as he is...），符合用法。if 表条件，because 表原因，unless 表 “除非”，均不符合。​ 36.She spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn’t follow her at all.​ A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “她说话如此之快，以至于我根本跟不上”。so 后接副词 fast，构成 so...that... 结构，表结果，符合语境。such 后接名词短语，故排除 A；as...as 表 “和…… 一样”，too...to 后接动词原形（表否定结果），均不符合。​ 37.______ you may say, I won’t change my decision to study abroad.​ A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “无论你说什么，我都不会改变出国留学的决定”。whatever 表 “无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作 say 的宾语，符合语境。however 表 “无论多么”（接形容词 / 副词），whenever 表 “无论何时”，wherever 表 “无论哪里”，均不符合。​ 38.It was ______ interesting news ______ everyone got excited when hearing it.​ A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “这是如此有趣的消息，以至于每个人听到时都很兴奋”。such 后接 “形容词 + 不可数名词”（interesting news），构成 such...that... 结构，表结果，符合用法。so 后接形容词 / 副词，故排除 A；C、D 结构不用于表结果。​ 39.______ tired she was after work, she still helped her children with their homework.​ A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “尽管下班后很累，她还是帮孩子们辅导作业”。though 表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。because 表原因，if 表条件，until 表时间，均不符合。​ 40.______ the task was difficult, they managed to complete it on time.​ A. As B. Since C. Even though D. So that​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “即使任务很困难，他们还是设法按时完成了”。even though 表 “即使”，语气比 though 强，表假设的让步，符合语境。as 引导让步从句需倒装，此处结构不符；since 表原因，so that 表目的或结果，均不符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$