专题24 高频词汇38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题24 高频词汇（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语高频词汇考点聚焦“语境运用”与“一词多义”。常考核心词在不同场景中的含义（如charge表“收费”“指责”）词性转换（如vary→various）是重点。需结合真题例句记忆，避免孤立背单词，关注阅读、写作中的实际应用差异。 ) 【高频词汇·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：高频词汇归纳】 1.(2020河南职教高考英语32)She decided to take a ______ to relax after finishing the project. A. vocation B. vacation C. occupation D. operation 2.(2019海南职教高考英语45)The ______ of this old painting is beyond our imagination. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth 3.(2020河北职教高考英语31)Please ______ a minute while I check the information for you. A. wait B. await C. pause D. stop 4.(2019辽宁职教高考英语30)She always ______ a smile on her face, which makes everyone feel warm. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. has on 【高频词汇·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：高频词汇归纳】 5.You need to ______ the bag before you carry it. A. zip B. tie C. fasten D. lock 6.The doctor suggested taking an ______ to check his bones. A. X-ray B. photo C. scan D. picture 7.He spent his ______ traveling around the world and learning about different cultures. A. youth B. age C. time D. period 8.The ______ in the kitchen is used to keep food fresh. A. freezer B. oven C. microwave D. refrigerator 9.We should ______ water because it is a precious resource. A. save B. waste C. use D. consume 10.The ______ of the story is that honesty is the best policy. A. moral B. theme C. topic D. subject 11.She has a ______ for music and can play many instruments. A. talent B. gift C. skill D. ability 12.The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products for customers. A. goal B. aim C. purpose D. objective 13.He ______ his name on the paper before handing it in. A. signed B. wrote C. marked D. noted 14.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. purpose 15.We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse. A. solve B. answer C. reply D. resolve 16.The ______ of the book is very interesting and makes people want to read more. A. beginning B. start C. opening D. introduction 17.She ______ a lot of time studying English every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 18.The ______ of the accident is still under investigation. A. reason B. cause C. source D. origin 19.He ______ his hand to catch the teacher's attention. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. held 20.The ______ of the restaurant is very good, so many people like to eat here. A. service B. serve C. servant D. serving 21.We should ______ the environment and protect wild animals. A. care B. look after C. protect D. defend 22.The ______ of the film is so exciting that I can't help crying. A. plot B. story C. tale D. narrative 23.She ______ a beautiful song at the party last night. A. sang B. sung C. sing D. sings 24.The ______ of the school is very strict with the students. A. headmaster B. teacher C. professor D. instructor 25.We need to ______ for the exam by reviewing all the lessons. A. prepare B. ready C. plan D. arrange 26.The ______ of the mountain is covered with green trees. A. top B. peak C. summit D. tip 27.He ______ his homework before watching TV every evening. A. finishes B. completes C. ends D. accomplishes 28.The ______ of the computer is very fast, which can save a lot of time. A. speed B. rate C. pace D. velocity 29.She ______ a letter to her parents last week. A. wrote B. written C. write D. writes 30.The ______ of the city is very convenient, with buses and subways everywhere. A. transport B. transportation C. traffic D. transit 31.We should ______ the old and respect the elderly. A. care for B. look for C. search for D. seek for 32.The ______ of the book is written by a famous writer. A. preface B. foreword C. introduction D. preamble 33.He ______ the first prize in the English competition last year. A. won B. gained C. obtained D. achieved 34.The ______ of the company has increased a lot this year. A. profit B. benefit C. gain D. advantage 35.We need to ______ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill. A. put off B. delay C. postpone D. put away 36.The ______ of the house is very big, with a garden and a swimming pool. A. size B. dimension C. area D. volume 37.She ______ from the university with a degree in computer science. A. graduated B. finished C. completed D. concluded 38.The ______ of the story is set in a small village in the 19th century. A. scene B. setting C. background D. environment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题24 高频词汇（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语高频词汇考点聚焦“语境运用”与“一词多义”。常考核心词在不同场景中的含义（如charge表“收费”“指责”）词性转换（如vary→various）是重点。需结合真题例句记忆，避免孤立背单词，关注阅读、写作中的实际应用差异。 ) 【高频词汇·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：高频词汇归纳】 1.(2020河南职教高考英语32)She decided to take a ______ to relax after finishing the project. A. vocation B. vacation C. occupation D. operation 【答案】B 【解析】句意 “完成项目后她决定休假放松”。“vacation” 指假期，符合语境；A 项 “vocation” 意为职业；C 项 “occupation” 指职业；D 项 “operation” 指手术。 2.(2019海南职教高考英语45)The ______ of this old painting is beyond our imagination. A. value B. price C. cost D. worth 【答案】A 【解析】“value” 强调内在价值，句意 “这幅古画的价值超乎想象”；B 项 “price” 指价格；C 项 “cost” 指成本；D 项 “worth” 作名词时侧重价值量。 3.(2020河北职教高考英语31)Please ______ a minute while I check the information for you. A. wait B. await C. pause D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】“wait” 为不及物动词，常与 “for” 连用，此处 “wait a minute” 为固定搭配；B 项 “await” 是及物动词，后接宾语；C 项 “pause” 指暂停；D 项 “stop” 指停止。 4.(2019辽宁职教高考英语30)She always ______ a smile on her face, which makes everyone feel warm. A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. has on 【答案】B 【解析】“wear” 表状态，“wear a smile” 意为面带微笑；A 项 “puts on” 表动作；C 项 “dresses” 后接人；D 项 “has on” 表状态，但不用于表情。 【高频词汇·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：高频词汇归纳】 5.You need to ______ the bag before you carry it. A. zip B. tie C. fasten D. lock 【答案】A 【解析】“zip” 作动词指拉上拉链，符合 “拉上包” 的语境；B 项 “tie” 指系；C 项 “fasten” 指扣紧，范围较广；D 项 “lock” 指锁上。 6.The doctor suggested taking an ______ to check his bones. A. X-ray B. photo C. scan D. picture 【答案】A 【解析】“X-ray” 指 X 光片，用于检查骨骼，符合语境；B、D 项指照片；C 项 “scan” 指扫描。 7.He spent his ______ traveling around the world and learning about different cultures. A. youth B. age C. time D. period 【答案】A 【解析】“youth” 指青年时期，句意 “他年轻时环游世界，了解不同文化”；B 项 “age” 指年龄；C 项 “time” 指时间；D 项 “period” 指时期。 8.The ______ in the kitchen is used to keep food fresh. A. freezer B. oven C. microwave D. refrigerator 【答案】D 【解析】“refrigerator” 指冰箱，用于保鲜食物；A 项 “freezer” 指冰柜；B 项 “oven” 指烤箱；C 项 “microwave” 指微波炉。 9.We should ______ water because it is a precious resource. A. save B. waste C. use D. consume 【答案】A 【解析】句意 “我们应该节约用水，因为它是宝贵的资源”。“save” 意为节约，符合语境；B 项 “waste” 指浪费；C、D 项指使用。 10.The ______ of the story is that honesty is the best policy. A. moral B. theme C. topic D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】“moral” 指故事的寓意，句意 “这个故事的寓意是诚实为上策”；B 项 “theme” 指主题；C、D 项指话题。 11.She has a ______ for music and can play many instruments. A. talent B. gift C. skill D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】“have a gift for” 为固定搭配，指有…… 天赋；A 项 “talent” 需与 “for” 搭配，但常用 “have talent for”；C 项 “skill” 指技能；D 项 “ability” 指能力。 12.The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products for customers. A. goal B. aim C. purpose D. objective 【答案】C 【解析】“purpose” 指目的、宗旨，符合公司宗旨的语境；A 项 “goal” 指目标；B 项 “aim” 指意图；D 项 “objective” 指具体目标。 13.He ______ his name on the paper before handing it in. A. signed B. wrote C. marked D. noted 【答案】A 【解析】“sign one's name” 指签名，符合交卷前签名的语境；B 项 “wrote” 指写；C 项 “marked” 指做标记；D 项 “noted” 指记录。 14.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】句意 “会议的目的是讨论新项目”。“purpose” 指目的，符合语境；A 项 “reason” 指原因；B 项 “cause” 指起因；C 项 “excuse” 指借口。 15.We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse. A. solve B. answer C. reply D. resolve 【答案】A 【解析】“solve the problem” 为固定搭配，指解决问题；B 项 “answer” 指回答；C 项 “reply” 指回复；D 项 “resolve” 指决心，也可指解决，但更正式。 16.The ______ of the book is very interesting and makes people want to read more. A. beginning B. start C. opening D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】“opening” 指书的开篇，更具文学性；A、B 项指开始；D 项 “introduction” 指引言。 17.She ______ a lot of time studying English every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】“spend time doing sth.” 为固定搭配，指花费时间做某事；B 项 “takes” 常用 “it takes sb. time to do sth.”；C 项 “costs” 指花费金钱；D 项 “pays” 指支付。 18.The ______ of the accident is still under investigation. A. reason B. cause C. source D. origin 【答案】B 【解析】“cause” 指事故的起因，符合语境；A 项 “reason” 指理由；C 项 “source” 指来源；D 项 “origin” 指起源。 19.He ______ his hand to catch the teacher's attention. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. held 【答案】A 【解析】“raise one's hand” 指举手，为固定搭配；B 项 “rose” 是不及物动词；C 项 “lifted” 指举起，不常与 “hand” 搭配；D 项 “held” 指握住。 20.The ______ of the restaurant is very good, so many people like to eat here. A. service B. serve C. servant D. serving 【答案】A 【解析】“service” 指服务，句意 “这家餐馆的服务很好，所以很多人喜欢在这里吃”；B 项 “serve” 是动词；C 项 “servant” 指仆人；D 项 “serving” 指一份食物。 21.We should ______ the environment and protect wild animals. A. care B. look after C. protect D. defend 【答案】C 【解析】“protect the environment” 指保护环境，为常用搭配；A 项 “care” 需与 “for” 搭配；B 项 “look after” 指照顾；D 项 “defend” 指保卫。 22.The ______ of the film is so exciting that I can't help crying. A. plot B. story C. tale D. narrative 【答案】A 【解析】“plot” 指电影的情节，符合语境；B 项 “story” 指故事；C 项 “tale” 指传说；D 项 “narrative” 指叙述。 23.She ______ a beautiful song at the party last night. A. sang B. sung C. sing D. sings 【答案】A 【解析】“last night” 表明用过去时，“sing” 的过去式是 “sang”；B 项 “sung” 是过去分词。 24.The ______ of the school is very strict with the students. A. headmaster B. teacher C. professor D. instructor 【答案】A 【解析】“headmaster” 指校长，对学生要求严格符合校长的身份；B 项 “teacher” 指老师；C 项 “professor” 指教授；D 项 “instructor” 指讲师。 25.We need to ______ for the exam by reviewing all the lessons. A. prepare B. ready C. plan D. arrange 【答案】A 【解析】“prepare for” 指为…… 做准备，符合备考的语境；B 项 “ready” 是形容词；C 项 “plan” 指计划；D 项 “arrange” 指安排。 26.The ______ of the mountain is covered with green trees. A. top B. peak C. summit D. tip 【答案】A 【解析】“top of the mountain” 指山顶，常用搭配；B 项 “peak” 指山峰；C 项 “summit” 指顶点，较正式；D 项 “tip” 指尖端。 27.He ______ his homework before watching TV every evening. A. finishes B. completes C. ends D. accomplishes 【答案】A 【解析】“finish one's homework” 指完成作业，常用搭配；B 项 “completes” 指完成，较正式；C 项 “ends” 指结束；D 项 “accomplishes” 指达成。 28.The ______ of the computer is very fast, which can save a lot of time. A. speed B. rate C. pace D. velocity 【答案】A 【解析】“speed of the computer” 指电脑速度，常用搭配；B 项 “rate” 指比率；C 项 “pace” 指步伐；D 项 “velocity” 指速度，较正式。 29.She ______ a letter to her parents last week. A. wrote B. written C. write D. writes 【答案】A 【解析】“last week” 表明用过去时，“write” 的过去式是 “wrote”；B 项 “written” 是过去分词。 30.The ______ of the city is very convenient, with buses and subways everywhere. A. transport B. transportation C. traffic D. transit 【答案】B 【解析】“transportation” 指交通系统，符合语境；A 项 “transport” 指运输；C 项 “traffic” 指交通流量；D 项 “transit” 指中转。 31.We should ______ the old and respect the elderly. A. care for B. look for C. search for D. seek for 【答案】A 【解析】“care for” 指照顾，句意 “我们应该照顾老人，尊敬长辈”；B 项 “look for” 指寻找；C、D 项指搜寻。 32.The ______ of the book is written by a famous writer. A. preface B. foreword C. introduction D. preamble 【答案】A 【解析】“preface” 指作者写的序言；B 项 “foreword” 指他人写的前言；C 项 “introduction” 指介绍；D 项 “preamble” 指序言，较正式。 33.He ______ the first prize in the English competition last year. A. won B. gained C. obtained D. achieved 【答案】A 【解析】“win the first prize” 指赢得一等奖，固定搭配；B 项 “gained” 指获得；C 项 “obtained” 指取得；D 项 “achieved” 指实现。 34.The ______ of the company has increased a lot this year. A. profit B. benefit C. gain D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】“profit” 指公司利润，符合语境；B 项 “benefit” 指利益；C 项 “gain” 指收益；D 项 “advantage” 指优势。 35.We need to ______ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill. A. put off B. delay C. postpone D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】“put off the meeting” 指推迟会议，常用搭配；B 项 “delay” 指延误；C 项 “postpone” 指延期，较正式；D 项 “put away” 指收好。 36.The ______ of the house is very big, with a garden and a swimming pool. A. size B. dimension C. area D. volume 【答案】A 【解析】“size of the house” 指房子大小，常用搭配；B 项 “dimension” 指尺寸；C 项 “area” 指面积；D 项 “volume” 指体积。 37.She ______ from the university with a degree in computer science. A. graduated B. finished C. completed D. concluded 【答案】A 【解析】“graduate from” 指从…… 毕业，固定搭配；B 项 “finished” 指完成；C 项 “completed” 指完成；D 项 “concluded” 指结束。 38.The ______ of the story is set in a small village in the 19th century. A. scene B. setting C. background D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】“setting of the story” 指故事的背景，包括时间和地点，符合语境；A 项 “scene” 指场景；C 项 “background” 指背景；D 项 “environment” 指环境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$