专题21 虚拟语气40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第21个专题，内容为虚拟语气。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题21 虚拟语气（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语虚拟语气用于表假设、愿望等非真实情况。状语从句中，与现在事实相反，从句用过去时（be 用 were），主句用 would + 动原；与过去相反，从句 had + 过去分词，主句 would have + 过去分词；与将来相反，从句用过去时 /should + 动原 /were to + 动原，主句用 would + 动原。 ) 【虚拟语气·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语30)The teacher’s order is that no one ______ late for the exam tomorrow.​ A. be B. is C. was D. will be​ 2.(2023新疆职教高考英语33)They all agreed to the suggestion that a new library ______ in the town.​ A. build B. built C. be built D. will be built​ 3.(2022河北职教高考英语21)It is important that students ______ how to manage their time properly.​ A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned​ 【考点二：虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法】 4.(2022河南职教高考英语37)He behaves as though he ______ the boss of the company.​ A. is B. were C. be D. was​ 5.(2022辽宁职教高考英语41)Even though the task ______ very hard, we would try our best to finish it.​ A. is B. was C. were D. will be​ 6.(2021海南职教高考英语45)If I ______ you, I would accept the job offer without hesitation.​ A. am B. was C. were D. be​ 【考点三：虚拟语气在其他句式中的用法】 7.(2022辽宁职教高考英语40)It looks as if the old man ______ for a long time.​ A. has waited B. waited C. had waited D. waits​ 8.(2018海南职教高考英语36)______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to reschedule the trip.​ A. Were B. Should C. Had D. Would​ 9(2020吉林职教高考英语31).But for the traffic jam, we ______ at the cinema now.​ A. are B. were C. would be D. will be​ 【虚拟语气·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法】 10.She demanded that her voice ______ at the meeting.​ A. hear B. be heard C. heard D. was heard​ 11.The proposal that we ______ a new system was approved by the board.​ A. adopt B. adopted C. will adopt D. have adopted​ 12.It was required that all applicants ______ their resumes by Friday.​ A. submit B. submitted C. will submit D. have submitted​ 13.His suggestion is that we ______ a survey before making the decision.​ A. conduct B. conducted C. will conduct D. have conducted​ 14.The boss ordered that the report ______ ready by the end of the day.​ A. be B. is C. was D. will be​ 15.It is essential that the problem ______ as soon as possible.​ A. solve B. be solved C. solved D. will be solved​ 16.The committee’s decision is that the event ______ next month.​ A. hold B. held C. be held D. will be held​ 17.She insisted that she ______ nothing wrong and should be released.​ A. do B. did C. does D. has done​ 18.The proposal that the company ______ more money into research was discussed.​ A. invest B. invested C. will invest D. has invested​ 19.It is vital that we ______ the safety regulations in the factory.​ A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. have followed​ 20.The director required that all actors ______ on time for the rehearsal.​ A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived​ 21.His wish that he ______ a scientist when he grows up is inspiring.​ A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become​ 【考点二：虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法】 22.She saved money every month so that she ______ a house in three years.​ A. buy B. bought C. would buy D. will buy​ 23.If they ______ the bridge on time, the traffic wouldn’t have been so heavy.​ A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. would finish​ 24.He speaks English as if he ______ in England for many years.​ A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived​ 25.Even if it ______ heavily tonight, we must arrive at the destination.​ A. rain B. rained C. will rain D. would rain​ 26.If you ______ to take the medicine, you would feel better now.​ A. remember B. remembered C. had remembered D. would remember​ 27.They studied hard in order that they ______ the scholarship.​ A. win B. won C. would win D. will win​ 28.The old man talked about his childhood as though it ______ yesterday.​ A. is B. was C. were D. had been​ 29.If the plane ______ on time, we would have arrived at the meeting.​ A. take off B. took off C. had taken off D. would take off​ 30.Even though she ______ the truth, she wouldn’t tell us.​ A. know B. knows C. knew D. had known​ 31.He worked day and night so that he ______ the project ahead of schedule.​ A. complete B. completed C. would complete D. will complete​ 32.If I ______ more time last week, I would have read the whole book.​ A. have B. had C. had had D. would have​ 33.She looked at the broken vase as if she ______ it.​ A. break B. broke C. has broken D. had broken​ 【考点三：虚拟语气在其他句式中的用法】 34.She wishes her daughter ______ more time on reading instead of playing games.​ A. spend B. spent C. had spent D. would spend​ 35.They ______ the project ahead of schedule, but they lacked experience.​ A. could finish B. could have finished C. finished D. had finished​ 36.I would rather our team ______ in the final match next week.​ A. play B. played C. had played D. would play​ 37.He talks as if he ______ all the work by himself, but we helped a lot.​ A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished​ 38.______ I known the truth earlier, I would have acted differently.​ A. If B. Were C. Should D. Had​ 39.Without proper training, you ______ the sport competition.​ A. wouldn’t win B. won’t win C. didn’t win D. haven’t won​ 40.I wish the rain ______ so that we can go hiking tomorrow.​ A. stops B. stopped C. had stopped D. would stop​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第21个专题，内容为虚拟语气。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题21 虚拟语气（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语虚拟语气用于表假设、愿望等非真实情况。状语从句中，与现在事实相反，从句用过去时（be 用 were），主句用 would + 动原；与过去相反，从句 had + 过去分词，主句 would have + 过去分词；与将来相反，从句用过去时 /should + 动原 /were to + 动原，主句用 would + 动原。 ) 【虚拟语气·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语30)The teacher’s order is that no one ______ late for the exam tomorrow.​ A. be B. is C. was D. will be​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “老师的命令是明天考试没人迟到”。主语是 order（命令），表语从句用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，be late 为固定搭配，故选 A。​ 2.(2023新疆职教高考英语33)They all agreed to the suggestion that a new library ______ in the town.​ A. build B. built C. be built D. will be built​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “他们都同意在镇上建一个新图书馆的建议”。同位语从句修饰 suggestion（建议），用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，library 与 build 是被动关系，故选 C。​ 3.(2022河北职教高考英语21)It is important that students ______ how to manage their time properly.​ A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “学生们学会如何合理管理时间是重要的”。It is important 后接主语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。 【考点二：虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法】 4.(2022河南职教高考英语37)He behaves as though he ______ the boss of the company.​ A. is B. were C. be D. was​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “他表现得好像自己是公司老板似的”。as though 引导方式状语从句，与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were，故选 B。​ 5.(2022辽宁职教高考英语41)Even though the task ______ very hard, we would try our best to finish it.​ A. is B. was C. were D. will be​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “即使任务很难，我们也会尽力完成”。even though 引导让步状语从句，与将来事实相反，谓语用 were，故选 C。​ 6.(2021海南职教高考英语45)If I ______ you, I would accept the job offer without hesitation.​ A. am B. was C. were D. be​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果我是你，会毫不犹豫地接受这份工作”。与现在事实相反的条件状语从句，be 动词用 were，故选 C。 【考点三：虚拟语气在其他句式中的用法】 7.(2022辽宁职教高考英语40)It looks as if the old man ______ for a long time.​ A. has waited B. waited C. had waited D. waits​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “看起来这位老人好像等了很久”。as if 引导表语从句，与过去事实相反（实际没等那么久），谓语用 “had + 过去分词”，故选 C。​ 8.(2018海南职教高考英语36)______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to reschedule the trip.​ A. Were B. Should C. Had D. Would​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “万一明天下雨，我们就得重新安排旅行”。if 省略的倒装句式，与将来事实相反，原句为 “If it should rain tomorrow...”，省略 if 后将 should 提前，故选 B。​ 9(2020吉林职教高考英语31).But for the traffic jam, we ______ at the cinema now.​ A. are B. were C. would be D. will be​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “要不是交通堵塞，我们现在应该在电影院了”。含蓄虚拟语气，but for 暗示与现在事实相反的条件，主句用 “would + 动词原形”，故选 C。 【虚拟语气·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法】 10.She demanded that her voice ______ at the meeting.​ A. hear B. be heard C. heard D. was heard​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “她要求在会议上自己的声音被听到”。demand 后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，voice 与 hear 是被动关系，故选 B。​ 11.The proposal that we ______ a new system was approved by the board.​ A. adopt B. adopted C. will adopt D. have adopted​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我们采用新系统的提议被董事会批准了”。同位语从句修饰 proposal（提议），用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 12.It was required that all applicants ______ their resumes by Friday.​ A. submit B. submitted C. will submit D. have submitted​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “要求所有申请者在周五前提交简历”。It was required 后接主语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 13.His suggestion is that we ______ a survey before making the decision.​ A. conduct B. conducted C. will conduct D. have conducted​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他的建议是我们在做决定前做一个调查”。主语是 suggestion（建议），表语从句用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 14.The boss ordered that the report ______ ready by the end of the day.​ A. be B. is C. was D. will be​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “老板命令报告在当天结束前准备好”。order 后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，be ready 为固定搭配，故选 A。​ 15.It is essential that the problem ______ as soon as possible.​ A. solve B. be solved C. solved D. will be solved​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “这个问题尽快被解决是必要的”。It is essential 后接主语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，problem 与 solve 是被动关系，故选 B。​ 16.The committee’s decision is that the event ______ next month.​ A. hold B. held C. be held D. will be held​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “委员会的决定是活动在下个月举行”。主语是 decision（决定），表语从句用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，event 与 hold 是被动关系，故选 C。​ 17.She insisted that she ______ nothing wrong and should be released.​ A. do B. did C. does D. has done​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “她坚持认为自己没做错事，应该被释放”。insist 表 “坚持认为” 时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气，结合语境用过去时，故选 B。​ 18.The proposal that the company ______ more money into research was discussed.​ A. invest B. invested C. will invest D. has invested​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “公司在研究上投入更多资金的提议被讨论了”。同位语从句修饰 proposal（提议），用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 19.It is vital that we ______ the safety regulations in the factory.​ A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. have followed​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “我们遵守工厂的安全规定是至关重要的”。It is vital 后接主语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 20.The director required that all actors ______ on time for the rehearsal.​ A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “导演要求所有演员准时参加排练”。require 后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。​ 21.His wish that he ______ a scientist when he grows up is inspiring.​ A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他长大后成为一名科学家的愿望很鼓舞人心”。同位语从句修饰 wish（愿望），用虚拟语气 “(should)+ 动词原形”，should 省略，故选 A。 【考点二：虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法】 22.She saved money every month so that she ______ a house in three years.​ A. buy B. bought C. would buy D. will buy​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “她每月存钱，以便三年内能买套房”。so that 引导目的状语从句，虚拟语气用 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略，故选 A。​ 23.If they ______ the bridge on time, the traffic wouldn’t have been so heavy.​ A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. would finish​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果他们按时修好桥，交通就不会这么拥堵了”。与过去事实相反的条件状语从句，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 C。​ 24.He speaks English as if he ______ in England for many years.​ A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “他说英语的样子好像在英国住了很多年”。as if 引导方式状语从句，与过去事实相反，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 D。​ 25.Even if it ______ heavily tonight, we must arrive at the destination.​ A. rain B. rained C. will rain D. would rain​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “即使今晚下大雨，我们也必须到达目的地”。even if 引导让步状语从句，与将来事实相反，谓语用过去式，故选 B。​ 26.If you ______ to take the medicine, you would feel better now.​ A. remember B. remembered C. had remembered D. would remember​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果你记得吃药，现在就会感觉好很多”。与过去事实相反的条件状语从句，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 C。​ 27.They studied hard in order that they ______ the scholarship.​ A. win B. won C. would win D. will win​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他们努力学习，以便能获得奖学金”。in order that 引导目的状语从句，虚拟语气用 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略，故选 A。​ 28.The old man talked about his childhood as though it ______ yesterday.​ A. is B. was C. were D. had been​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “老人谈论他的童年，仿佛就像昨天发生的一样”。as though 引导方式状语从句，与过去事实相反，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 D。​ 29.If the plane ______ on time, we would have arrived at the meeting.​ A. take off B. took off C. had taken off D. would take off​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果飞机准时起飞，我们就能赶上会议了”。与过去事实相反的条件状语从句，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 C。​ 30.Even though she ______ the truth, she wouldn’t tell us.​ A. know B. knows C. knew D. had known​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “即使她知道真相，也不会告诉我们”。even though 引导让步状语从句，与现在事实相反，谓语用过去式，故选 C。​ 31.He worked day and night so that he ______ the project ahead of schedule.​ A. complete B. completed C. would complete D. will complete​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “他日夜工作，以便能提前完成项目”。so that 引导目的状语从句，虚拟语气用 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略，故选 A。​ 32.If I ______ more time last week, I would have read the whole book.​ A. have B. had C. had had D. would have​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “如果上周我有更多时间，就会读完这本书了”。与过去事实相反的条件状语从句，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 C。​ 33.She looked at the broken vase as if she ______ it.​ A. break B. broke C. has broken D. had broken​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “她看着破碎的花瓶，好像是她打碎的似的”。as if 引导方式状语从句，与过去事实相反，谓语用 had + 过去分词，故选 D。​ 【考点三：虚拟语气在其他句式中的用法】 34.She wishes her daughter ______ more time on reading instead of playing games.​ A. spend B. spent C. had spent D. would spend​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “她希望女儿花更多时间读书而不是玩游戏”。wish 后接宾语从句，与现在事实相反，谓语用过去式，故选 B。​ 35.They ______ the project ahead of schedule, but they lacked experience.​ A. could finish B. could have finished C. finished D. had finished​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “他们本可以提前完成项目，但他们缺乏经验”。情态动词 could 的虚拟用法，表示过去有能力做而未做，用 “could have + 过去分词”，故选 B。​ 36.I would rather our team ______ in the final match next week.​ A. play B. played C. had played D. would play​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “我宁愿我们队下周参加决赛”。would rather 后接从句，与将来事实相反，谓语用过去式，故选 B。​ 37.He talks as if he ______ all the work by himself, but we helped a lot.​ A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “他说得好像所有工作都是他自己完成的，但我们帮了很多忙”。as if 引导从句，与过去事实相反（实际有帮助），谓语用 “had + 过去分词”，故选 D。​ 38.______ I known the truth earlier, I would have acted differently.​ A. If B. Were C. Should D. Had​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “如果我早点知道真相，我会采取不同的行动”。if 省略的倒装句式，与过去事实相反，原句为 “If I had known the truth...”，省略 if 后将 had 提前，故选 D。​ 39.Without proper training, you ______ the sport competition.​ A. wouldn’t win B. won’t win C. didn’t win D. haven’t won​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “没有适当的训练，你不会赢得体育比赛”。含蓄虚拟语气，without 暗示与现在 / 将来事实相反的条件，主句用 “wouldn’t + 动词原形”，故选 A。​ 40.I wish the rain ______ so that we can go hiking tomorrow.​ A. stops B. stopped C. had stopped D. would stop​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “我希望雨停，这样我们明天就能去徒步旅行了”。wish 后接宾语从句，与将来事实相反，谓语用 “would + 动词原形”，故选 D。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$