专题22主谓一致40题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 主谓一致指谓语动词形式随主语单复数变化。语法一致：主语单复数决定谓语，如 He runs。意义一致：按主语意义判断，如 The team are playing。就近原则：谓语随近主语，如 There is a pen and books。集合名词视情况，如 Family is/are。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语37)A number of volunteers ______ to clean the park every weekend.​ A. comes B. come C. is coming D. has come​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“a number of + 复数名词” 表 “许多”，视为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “许多志愿者每周都来清理公园”。​ 2.(2020湖南职教高考英语17)Three fourths of the homework ______ already finished by the students.​ A. is B. are C. has been D. have been​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“分数 + of + 名词” 中，homework 是不可数名词，谓语用单数，结合现在完成时被动语态，故选 C。句意为 “学生们已经完成了四分之三的作业”。​ 3.(2022河北职教高考英语30)Neither the manager nor the secretary ______ aware of the problem until yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“neither...nor...” 连接单数主语，谓语用单数，结合过去时，故选 A。句意为 “直到昨天，经理和秘书都没意识到这个问题”。 【考点二：意义一致原则】 4.(2022湖南职教高考英语24)The public ______ concerned about the safety of genetically modified foods.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“public” 形式为单数，实际指 “公众们”，意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “公众关注转基因食品的安全性”。​ 5.(2018海南职教高考英语19)Mathematics ______ always been difficult for me, but I’m trying to improve.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Mathematics” 形式为复数，指一门学科，意义为单数，结合现在完成时，故选 A。句意为 “数学对我来说一直很难，但我在努力提高”。​ 6.(2019安徽职教高考英语33)The family ______ gathering together for dinner every Sunday evening.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“family” 此处指 “家庭成员们”，强调个体，意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “这家人每周日晚上都聚在一起吃晚饭”。 【考点三：就近一致原则】 7.(2020辽宁职教高考英语12)Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.​ A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “要么你，要么你弟弟明天需要参加会议”。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的 your brother（单数）一致，用第三人称单数，故选 B。​ 8.(2022安徽职教高考英语35)Not only the cats but also the dog ______ fed by my neighbor every day.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “不仅猫，狗也是我的邻居每天喂养的”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语与 but also 后的 dog（单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 9.The new ______ about to be released to the public.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“the + 形容词” 表抽象概念（新事物）时视为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “这项新成果即将向公众发布”。​ 10.Many a child ______ influenced by this educational program.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“many a + 单数名词” 作主语，语法上视为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “许多孩子都受到了这个教育项目的影响”。​ 11.The only one of the applicants ______ qualified for the job.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“the only one of + 复数名词” 强调唯一性，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “这些申请者中只有一个人符合这份工作的要求”。​ 12.Here ______ the results of the competition that we’ve been waiting for.​ A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】倒装句中主语是 “the results”（复数），谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “我们一直等待的比赛结果出来了”。​ 13.Every boy and every girl in the class ______ a uniform to wear at school.​ A. have B. has C. having D. to have​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“every + 单数名词 + and+every + 单数名词” 作主语，视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选 B。句意为 “班上的每个男孩和女孩在学校都要穿校服”。​ 14.The number of people attending the lecture ______ much larger than expected.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“the number of + 复数名词” 表数量，视为单数，结合过去时，故选 C。句意为 “参加讲座的人数比预期多得多”。​ 15.Fifty percent of the equipment ______ imported from Germany.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“百分数 + of + 名词” 中，equipment 是不可数名词，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “50% 的设备是从德国进口的”。​ 16.Either the headmaster or the teachers ______ responsible for the accident.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“either...or...” 连接主语时，就近原则，teachers 是复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “要么校长，要么老师们要对这起事故负责”。​ 17.The sick in this village ______ taken to the city hospital for treatment.​ A. is B. are C. has been D. was​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“the + 形容词” 表一类人（病人）时视为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “这个村子里的病人被送往市医院治疗”。​ 18.More than one country ______ signed the international agreement so far.​ A. has B. have C. had D. is having​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“more than one + 单数名词” 作主语，视为单数，结合现在完成时，故选 A。句意为 “到目前为止，不止一个国家签署了这项国际协议”。​ 19.One of the windows in the classroom ______ broken by a naughty boy.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“one of + 复数名词” 作主语，谓语用单数，结合过去时被动语态，故选 C。句意为 “教室里的一扇窗户被一个调皮的男孩打破了”。​ 20.Under the tree ______ a group of children playing games happily.​ A. sits B. sit C. is sitting D. was sitting​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】倒装句中主语是 “a group of children”（复数），谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “树下有一群孩子在快乐地玩游戏”。 【考点二：意义一致原则】 21.Two thirds of the books in this library ______ written in English.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“Two thirds of the books” 中 “books” 是复数，整体意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “这个图书馆里三分之二的书是用英语写的”。​ 22.The news ______ spreading quickly across the town, causing great excitement.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“news” 形式看似复数，实际是不可数名词，表 “消息”，意义为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “这个消息在镇上迅速传播，引起了极大的兴奋”。​ 23.The staff ______ having a meeting to discuss the new company policies.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“staff” 形式为单数，实际指 “全体员工”，意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “员工们正在开会讨论公司的新政策”。​ 24.Five kilometers ______ a long way to walk in such hot weather.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Five kilometers” 形式为复数，此处表整体距离，意义为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “在这么热的天气里，走五公里是一段很长的路”。​ 25.The government ______ announced new measures to reduce air pollution.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“government” 此处指整体机构，意义为单数，结合现在完成时，故选 A。句意为 “政府已经宣布了减少空气污染的新措施”。​ 26.The majority of the students ______ in favor of holding the school trip next month.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“The majority of the students” 中 “students” 是复数，整体意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “大多数学生赞成下个月举行学校旅行”。​ 27.Physics ______ more interesting than I thought when I started learning it.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Physics” 形式为复数，指一门学科，意义为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “物理比我开始学的时候想的更有趣”。​ 28.The committee ______ divided on whether to approve the new project.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“committee” 此处指 “委员会成员们”，强调个体，意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “委员会在是否批准这个新项目上存在分歧”。​ 29.A lot of water ______ wasted every day due to leaky faucets.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“A lot of water” 中 “water” 是不可数名词，意义为单数，谓语用单数，故选 A。句意为 “由于水龙头漏水，每天都有很多水被浪费”。​ 30.The elderly ______ entitled to free medical care in this country.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“the elderly” 表 “老年人” 这一类人，意义为复数，谓语用复数，故选 B。句意为 “在这个国家，老年人有权享受免费医疗”。​ 【考点三：就近一致原则】 31.There ______ a group of tourists waiting at the entrance of the museum.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “博物馆入口处有一群游客在等待”。there be 句型中，be 与靠近的 a group（单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。​ 32.Neither the rain nor the strong wind ______ stopped them from going hiking.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “无论是下雨还是大风都没能阻止他们去徒步旅行”。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的 wind（单数）一致，用单数，结合现在完成时，故选 A。​ 33.Either the doctor or the nurses ______ the patient every hour.​ A. check B. checks C. checked D. has checked​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “要么医生，要么护士每小时检查一次病人”。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的 nurses（复数）一致，用复数，故选 A。​ 34.Not only the trees but also the flower ______ watered by the gardener yesterday.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句意为 “不仅树，花昨天也被园丁浇了水”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语与 but also 后的 flower（单数）一致，用单数，结合过去时，故选 C。​ 35.There ______ a cup of coffee and two glasses of juice on the table.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “桌上有一杯咖啡和两杯果汁”。there be 句型中，be 与靠近的 a cup（单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。​ 36.Neither you nor your sister ______ to blame for the mistake.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “你和你妹妹都不应该为这个错误受责备”。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的 your sister（单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。​ 37.Not only the house but also the cars ______ damaged in the storm.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】句意为 “不仅房子，汽车在暴风雨中也受损了”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语与 but also 后的 cars（复数）一致，用复数，结合过去时，故选 D。​ 38.There ______ a lot of noise and a crowd of people in the street.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “街上有很多噪音和一群人”。there be 句型中，be 与靠近的 noise（不可数名词，单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。​ 39.Either the students or their parent ______ to sign the form.​ A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】句意为 “要么学生们，要么他们的家长需要在表格上签字”。either...or... 连接主语时，谓语与靠近的 parent（单数）一致，用第三人称单数，故选 B。​ 40.Not only the paintings but also the sculpture ______ on display in the art gallery.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “不仅这些画，这件雕塑也在美术馆展出”。not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语与 but also 后的 sculpture（单数）一致，用单数，故选 A。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 主谓一致指谓语动词形式随主语单复数变化。语法一致：主语单复数决定谓语，如 He runs。意义一致：按主语意义判断，如 The team are playing。就近原则：谓语随近主语，如 There is a pen and books。集合名词视情况，如 Family is/are。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 1.(2022河南职教高考英语37)A number of volunteers ______ to clean the park every weekend.​ A. comes B. come C. is coming D. has come​ 2.(2020湖南职教高考英语17)Three fourths of the homework ______ already finished by the students.​ A. is B. are C. has been D. have been​ 3.(2022河北职教高考英语30)Neither the manager nor the secretary ______ aware of the problem until yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are​ 【考点二：意义一致原则】 4.(2022湖南职教高考英语24)The public ______ concerned about the safety of genetically modified foods.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 5.(2018海南职教高考英语19)Mathematics ______ always been difficult for me, but I’m trying to improve.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 6.(2019安徽职教高考英语33)The family ______ gathering together for dinner every Sunday evening.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【考点三：就近一致原则】 7.(2020辽宁职教高考英语12)Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.​ A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need​ 8.(2022安徽职教高考英语35)Not only the cats but also the dog ______ fed by my neighbor every day.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 9.The new ______ about to be released to the public.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 10.Many a child ______ influenced by this educational program.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 11.The only one of the applicants ______ qualified for the job.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 12.Here ______ the results of the competition that we’ve been waiting for.​ A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming​ 13.Every boy and every girl in the class ______ a uniform to wear at school.​ A. have B. has C. having D. to have​ 14.The number of people attending the lecture ______ much larger than expected.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 15.Fifty percent of the equipment ______ imported from Germany.​ A. is B. are C. have been D. were​ 16.Either the headmaster or the teachers ______ responsible for the accident.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 17.The sick in this village ______ taken to the city hospital for treatment.​ A. is B. are C. has been D. was​ 18.More than one country ______ signed the international agreement so far.​ A. has B. have C. had D. is having​ 19.One of the windows in the classroom ______ broken by a naughty boy.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 20.Under the tree ______ a group of children playing games happily.​ A. sits B. sit C. is sitting D. was sitting​ 【考点二：意义一致原则】 21.Two thirds of the books in this library ______ written in English.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 22.The news ______ spreading quickly across the town, causing great excitement.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 23.The staff ______ having a meeting to discuss the new company policies.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 24.Five kilometers ______ a long way to walk in such hot weather.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 25.The government ______ announced new measures to reduce air pollution.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 26.The majority of the students ______ in favor of holding the school trip next month.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 27.Physics ______ more interesting than I thought when I started learning it.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 28.The committee ______ divided on whether to approve the new project.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 29.A lot of water ______ wasted every day due to leaky faucets.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 30.The elderly ______ entitled to free medical care in this country.​ A. is B. are C. was D. has been​ 【考点三：就近一致原则】 31.There ______ a group of tourists waiting at the entrance of the museum.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 32.Neither the rain nor the strong wind ______ stopped them from going hiking.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 33.Either the doctor or the nurses ______ the patient every hour.​ A. check B. checks C. checked D. has checked​ 34.Not only the trees but also the flower ______ watered by the gardener yesterday.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 35.There ______ a cup of coffee and two glasses of juice on the table.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 36.Neither you nor your sister ______ to blame for the mistake.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 37.Not only the house but also the cars ______ damaged in the storm.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 38.There ______ a lot of noise and a crowd of people in the street.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 39.Either the students or their parent ______ to sign the form.​ A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need​ 40.Not only the paintings but also the sculpture ______ on display in the art gallery.​ A. is B. are C. were D. have been​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$