专题30 阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）50题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第4个专题，内容为阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题30 阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语阅读理解核心考点：1. 细节理解，抓取具体信息；2. 推理判断，据文引申；3. 主旨归纳，概括核心；4. 词义猜测，依语境推断；5. 观点态度，辨情感倾向；6. 篇章结构，析逻辑关系。覆盖不同体裁，考查信息提取、逻辑分析及综合理解能力。 ) 【阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：阅读理解考点总结及答题技巧】 （一） （2023年湖南职教高考46-50题）“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good.” said Susan’s father. The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good! 1. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 2. Why did Susan’s father suggest the brown color? A. Susan liked it. B. Their stairs are brown. C. His lucky color is brown. D. The brown paint matched the white paper well. 3. What happened when Susan first finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 4. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The stairs were straight. B. The brown paint showed up well. C. The little dog made the stairs seem real. D. The little dog seemed to belong there. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen. C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn the bad into the good with imagination. （二） （2023年湖南职教高考51-56题）How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking flyby shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 6. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 7. What does the underlined word “exploded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Disappeared. C. Blown up. D. Increased. 8. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A. The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 9. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 10. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. （三） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 China has an unbelievable, amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting — the city offers you something you can’t experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can’t miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise (乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. 11. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 12. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 13.. The Peking Duck is the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 14.. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 15.. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. （四） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you, to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 16. What way to work out is becoming very popular today? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why does Michael fear to work out at the gym? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What does the writer’s sister think are the advantages of working out at the gym? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. When can it be difficult for the writer to work out through online videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：阅读理解考点总结及答题技巧】 （一） 阅读下面文章，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”. The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”. 21.The author ______. A. believes both of the stories B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 22.According to the passage, President Jackson ______. A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself C. often had his assistants sign documents for him D. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling 23.According to the first story, the term “OK” ______. A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documents C. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell “all correct” 24.According to the second story, the term “OK” ______. A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club” B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born C. was the name of Van Buren’s club D. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election 25.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used ______. A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential election C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club” （二） I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion, it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another’s hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 26. In this passage, the author wants to tell . A. teenagers to try to pursue their real selves B. readers to try to be popular with people around C. parents to try to control and guide their children D. people to try to understand and respect each other 27. The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers . A. growing away from their parents B. following the popularity trend C. walking a new way on their own D. turning to their friends for help 28. The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to . A. the attractive vehicle society B. the dazzling music world C. the parental care and love D. the popularity wave in the society 29. What does the author think of advertisements? A. Convincing. B. Instructive. C. Influential. D. Authoritative. 30. According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path? A. He/She falls behind the time. B. He/She loses good friends. C. He/She faces all kinds of criticism. D. He/She gains valuable popularity. （三） Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas — large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within each of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 31.Less than 10% of Americans are engaged in agriculture and forestry. ( ) 32.Most Americans still live in small towns. ( ) 33.The proportion of Americans living in metropolitan areas is smaller than that in France. ( ) 34.People in rural - classified areas never work in towns. ( ) 35.It is easy to tell when a rural area becomes a suburb. ( ) （四） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My friend Karen and I were always together. Karen was only a few months older than I. I always thought she was so beautiful, with long hair and blue eyes. I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was. I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged. We had so much fun and were really quite silly. One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins. We continued as best friends throughout grade school. One day, Karen was going to another friend’s place and asked me to come along, but I couldn’t go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon. We walked together to the Becker’s home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me. We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job. At four o’clock I rushed to the corner so I wouldn’t be late for meeting Karen. Just as I arrived at the corner, I saw Karen crossing the street. In a second it happened. I saw Karen’s body fly up in the sky. A car had hit her! Karen’s body lay in the support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace. Karen’s parents wanted to donate her organs (器官) to the hospital, but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard. I have never got so close to another person since Karen died. I do miss her! Do you cherish your friends? If you don’t, please do, as you may lose them one day. 36.Karen was several years older than the writer. ( ) 37.The writer and Karen once pretended to be twins by wearing same - dressed. ( ) 38.When Karen was hit, she was on the way to the writer’s home. ( ) 39.Karen’s organs were successfully donated to the hospital. ( ) 40.The writer suggests cherishing friends as they might be lost. ( ) （五） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Charlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston, Illinois. Charlton Heston discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. But he left college to join the Army Air Forces during World War Ⅱ. After the war, he found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows. His performance in a television version of the book Jane Eyre caught the attention of the Hollywood producer Cecil B. De Mille who later asked Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten Commandments which came out in 1956. This role made Heston famous and defined (明确) his career as a hero and leader. His face and body represented strength and heroism in many different roles. He played cowboys, soldiers and athletes. The 1959 movie Ben Hur made Charlton Heston an even bigger star. Ben Hur won eleven Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Charlton Heston. Heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s. In the 1970s, Heston appeared in popular disaster movies like Earthquake, Sky jacked and Airport 1975. Charlton Heston was also very active in the movie industry. He worked to help set up the American Film Institute. In 1977, he was honored for his service in the industry. He received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 1997 he was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor. And, in 2003, President Bush gave Charlton Heston a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. In 2000, Charlton Heston issued a statement announcing that he had an Alzheimer’s disease. He died in 2008 at his home in Beverly Hills, California. 41.When was Charlton Heston born? 42.Where did he study theater? 43.What role made him famous? 44.Which movie made him a bigger star? 45.When did he die? （六） To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models. In India, 10 - year - old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student, “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get.” Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears a terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable to housebreakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says, “After all, I am left with that responsibility.” In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust. 46.Who founded a support group for only children? 47.What does the group do to counter myths? 48.When do only children wish for siblings? 49.Who wrote The Only Child? 50.Why do families have only one child? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第4个专题，内容为阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题30 阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语阅读理解核心考点：1. 细节理解，抓取具体信息；2. 推理判断，据文引申；3. 主旨归纳，概括核心；4. 词义猜测，依语境推断；5. 观点态度，辨情感倾向；6. 篇章结构，析逻辑关系。覆盖不同体裁，考查信息提取、逻辑分析及综合理解能力。 ) 【阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：阅读理解考点总结及答题技巧】 （一） （2023年湖南职教高考46-50题）“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good.” said Susan’s father. The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good! 1. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 2. Why did Susan’s father suggest the brown color? A. Susan liked it. B. Their stairs are brown. C. His lucky color is brown. D. The brown paint matched the white paper well. 3. What happened when Susan first finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 4. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The stairs were straight. B. The brown paint showed up well. C. The little dog made the stairs seem real. D. The little dog seemed to belong there. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen. C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn the bad into the good with imagination. 【答案】A B D C D 【导语】体裁为记叙文。Susan 要画楼梯参加学校比赛，画完后因画笔掉落弄脏画，在父亲启发下，围绕污点画了小狗，让画变独特。第二天比赛，她的画因小狗创意获奖，验证了父亲 “用想象力把坏事变好事” 的观点 。 【详解】第 1 题：考查细节理解。从父亲说 “It’s almost time for bed.” 及 Susan 回应 “I’ll be quick” ，可知是晚上画画，选 A 。 第 2 题：考查细节理解。依据父亲话 “Well, our stairs are brown.” ，可知选棕色是因楼梯本身棕色，选 B 。 第 3 题：考查细节理解。由 “Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!” ，可知是把湿画笔掉画上，选 D 。 第 4 题：考查细节理解。根据 “‘That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.’” ，可知 Mr. King 认为小狗让楼梯更真实，选 C 。 第 5 题：考查主旨大意。从父亲话 “With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good.” 及故事结局，可知主旨是用想象力化腐朽为神奇，选 D 。 （二） （2023年湖南职教高考51-56题）How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking flyby shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 6. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 7. What does the underlined word “exploded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Disappeared. C. Blown up. D. Increased. 8. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A. The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 9. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 10. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. 【答案】A D B C C 【导语】体裁为议论文：以无人机为话题，先提无人机受关注，接着讲其因技术进步价格降低、利于拍视频等优点，又说其可能侵犯隐私、军事无人机带来安全隐患等问题，最后提无人机是新技术，用途待探索 。 【详解】第 6 题：考查推理判断。首段用 “flying robot” 引入，引出 “drones（无人机）” 话题，选 A 。 第 7 题：考查词义猜测。结合 “as technology has improved and gotten cheaper” ，可知 “exploded” 指 popularity（ popularity ）大幅 “增长（Increased）” ，选 D 。 第 8 题：考查推理判断。从 “People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy.” ，可知无人机可用于偷拍，选 B 。 第 9 题：考查推理判断。划线句前讲普通无人机，后讲军事无人机，是对比二者，选 C 。 第 10 题：考查主旨大意。文章既讲无人机拍视频等优点，又讲侵犯隐私、军事隐患等缺点，选 C 。 （三） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 China has an unbelievable, amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting — the city offers you something you can’t experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can’t miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise (乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. 11. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 12. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 13.. The Peking Duck is the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 14.. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 15.. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 【答案】T NG F F T 【导语】体裁为记叙文。作者分享中国旅行经历，讲成都看熊猫、中国美食（含北京烤鸭 ）、阳朔和龙脊的美景，以及上海的必做活动（如登金融中心、夜游黄浦江 ） 。 【详解】第 11 题：考查细节理解。由 “Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up.” ，可知表述正确，选 T 。 第 12 题：考查细节理解。文中未提成都早起遛狗，选 NG 。 第 13 题：考查细节理解。根据 “In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck.” ，可知北京烤鸭是 favorite dishes 之一，非唯一，选 F 。 第 14 题：考查细节理解。从 “They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced.” ，可知阳朔风景迷人，选 F 。 第 15 题：考查细节理解。依据 “A few must-dos in this city include... or an evening cruise (乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets...” ，可知表述正确，选 T 。 （四） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you, to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 16. What way to work out is becoming very popular today? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why does Michael fear to work out at the gym? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What does the writer’s sister think are the advantages of working out at the gym? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. When can it be difficult for the writer to work out through online videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16.Working out through online videos. 17.Because he dislikes being watched. 18.Get real - time advice and push. 19.Practical and helpful. 20.When too lazy or busy. 【导语】体裁为记叙文。讲在线视频健身流行，朋友 Michael 因怕健身房被看而喜欢在家跟视频练，作者受启发想尝试，姐姐（体育老师 ）提醒在线健身的优缺点，作者采纳建议尝试，发现有优点也有难点 。 【详解】第 16 题：考查细节理解。由 “Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.” ，直接提取答案。 第 17 题：考查细节理解。根据 “‘I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others.’” ，提炼原因。 第 18 题：考查细节理解。从 “‘Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder’” ，总结健身房锻炼的优点。 第 19 题：考查细节理解。依据 “After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful” ，提取感受。 第 20 题：考查细节理解。由 “But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy.” ，直接作答。 【阅读理解（选择+判断+简答）·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：阅读理解考点总结及答题技巧】 （一） 阅读下面文章，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”. The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”. 21.The author ______. A. believes both of the stories B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 22.According to the passage, President Jackson ______. A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself C. often had his assistants sign documents for him D. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling 23.According to the first story, the term “OK” ______. A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documents C. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell “all correct” 24.According to the second story, the term “OK” ______. A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club” B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born C. was the name of Van Buren’s club D. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election 25.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used ______. A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential election C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club” 【答案】C D C D D 【导语】体裁为说明文 文章讲述了关于美式英语词汇 “OK” 起源的两个故事，一个与美国总统安德鲁・杰克逊因文化水平有限，拼写错误并简化形成 “OK” 有关；另一个与美国总统马丁・范布伦的支持者俱乐部 “Old Kinderhook Club” 相关，其支持者被称为 “OK” ，作者表明不确定这些故事是否真实，但都很有趣 。 【详解】第 21 题：考查细节理解 。依据文中 “We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.” ，可知作者不确定故事是否真实，选 C 。 第 22 题：考查细节理解 。从 “President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing.” ，能看出杰克逊不擅长读、写和拼写，选 D 。 第 23 题：考查细节理解 。根据第一个故事中杰克逊拼写错误并简化出 “OK” ，说明该词汇最初由杰克逊使用，选 C 。 第 24 题：考查细节理解 。由 “They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called ‘OK’.” ，可知 “OK” 用于称呼范布伦的支持者，选 D 。 第 25 题：考查细节理解 。结合第二个故事，“OK” 因范布伦的支持者俱乐部产生，是俱乐部成员使用来称呼支持者的，选 D 。 （二） I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion, it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another’s hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 26. In this passage, the author wants to tell . A. teenagers to try to pursue their real selves B. readers to try to be popular with people around C. parents to try to control and guide their children D. people to try to understand and respect each other 27. The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers . A. growing away from their parents B. following the popularity trend C. walking a new way on their own D. turning to their friends for help 28. The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to . A. the attractive vehicle society B. the dazzling music world C. the parental care and love D. the popularity wave in the society 29. What does the author think of advertisements? A. Convincing. B. Instructive. C. Influential. D. Authoritative. 30. According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path? A. He/She falls behind the time. B. He/She loses good friends. C. He/She faces all kinds of criticism. D. He/She gains valuable popularity. 【答案】A B D C D 【导语】 体裁为议论文 。大致意思：作者针对家长抱怨青少年叛逆的现象展开讨论，指出当下青少年所谓 “叛逆” 实则是追随流行趋势，缺乏真正的自我。广告、家长对孩子 “受欢迎度” 的看重等，都成了青少年追寻自我的阻碍，但作者鼓励青少年突破阻碍，坚持做自己，因为这样才能获得真正有价值的认可 。 【详解】第 26 题：考查主旨大意 。文章结尾 “Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.” 点明主旨，鼓励青少年追寻真实的自我，选 A 。 第 27 题：考查观点态度 。从 “They claim they want to dress as they please...Their reason for thinking or acting in thus - and - such a way is that the crowd is doing it.” 能看出，作者不认可青少年追随流行趋势这种 “叛逆” ，选 B 。 第 28 题：考查词义猜测 。结合前文 “It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave” ，可知 “larger cocoon” 指社会上的流行趋势，选 D 。 第 29 题：考查观点态度 。依据 “These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.” ，说明广告对青少年有影响力，选 C 。 第 30 题：考查推理判断 。根据 “Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.” ，可推断青少年坚持自我会获得有价值的认可，选 D 。 （三） Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas — large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within each of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 31.Less than 10% of Americans are engaged in agriculture and forestry. ( ) 32.Most Americans still live in small towns. ( ) 33.The proportion of Americans living in metropolitan areas is smaller than that in France. ( ) 34.People in rural - classified areas never work in towns. ( ) 35.It is easy to tell when a rural area becomes a suburb. ( ) 【答案】T F F F F 【导语】体裁为说明文 。文章介绍美国虽土地广袤、粮食产量远超需求，但人口已基本城市化，从事农业和林业的人口不足十分之一，多数人居住在城镇及周边。传统城镇面貌在改变，多数美国人不再住小城镇，一半人口住在大都市区，且城乡人口统计需谨慎，因为很多乡村区域的人通勤到城镇工作，乡村渐成郊区，典型美国人越来越多地生活在大都市环境中 。 【详解】 第 31 题：考查细节理解 。文中 “Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业)” ，“a tenth” 即 10% ，与表述一致，选 T 。 第 32 题：考查细节理解 。依据 “but most Americans do not live in small towns any more” ，可知多数美国人不再住小城镇，表述错误，选 F 。 第 33 题：考查细节理解 。从 “Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas —...a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France” ，可知美国大都市区人口比例比法国大，表述错误，选 F 。 第 34 题：考查细节理解 。根据 “so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day” ，说明乡村区域的人会去城镇工作，表述错误，选 F 。 第 35 题：考查细节理解 。由 “so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb” ，可知很难界定乡村变郊区的时间，表述错误，选 F 。 （四） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My friend Karen and I were always together. Karen was only a few months older than I. I always thought she was so beautiful, with long hair and blue eyes. I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was. I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged. We had so much fun and were really quite silly. One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins. We continued as best friends throughout grade school. One day, Karen was going to another friend’s place and asked me to come along, but I couldn’t go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon. We walked together to the Becker’s home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me. We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job. At four o’clock I rushed to the corner so I wouldn’t be late for meeting Karen. Just as I arrived at the corner, I saw Karen crossing the street. In a second it happened. I saw Karen’s body fly up in the sky. A car had hit her! Karen’s body lay in the support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace. Karen’s parents wanted to donate her organs (器官) to the hospital, but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard. I have never got so close to another person since Karen died. I do miss her! Do you cherish your friends? If you don’t, please do, as you may lose them one day. 36.Karen was several years older than the writer. ( ) 37.The writer and Karen once pretended to be twins by wearing same - dressed. ( ) 38.When Karen was hit, she was on the way to the writer’s home. ( ) 39.Karen’s organs were successfully donated to the hospital. ( ) 40.The writer suggests cherishing friends as they might be lost. ( ) 【答案】F T F F T 【导语】体裁为记叙文 。作者讲述与好友 Karen 的深厚情谊，二人儿时形影不离，穿同款衣服扮双胞胎，小学期间一直是好友。一次 Karen 约作者外出，作者因 babysitting 工作未能同行，约定碰面时，作者目睹 Karen 过马路被车撞，Karen 重伤后器官无法捐赠，离世后作者再未与他人如此亲密，借此呼吁人们珍惜朋友，因为可能会失去他们 。 【详解】第 36 题：考查细节理解 。依据 “Karen was only a few months older than I” ，可知 Karen 仅比作者大几个月，并非 “several years（几年 ）” ，表述错误，选 F 。 第 37 题：考查细节理解 。从 “One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins” ，可知二人穿同款衣服扮双胞胎，表述正确，选 T 。 第 38 题：考查细节理解 。根据 “We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned...Just as I arrived at the corner, I saw Karen crossing the street. In a second it happened. I saw Karen’s body fly up in the sky. A car had hit her!” ，可知 Karen 是在前往与作者碰面的街角路上被撞，并非去作者家，表述错误，选 F 。 第 39 题：考查细节理解 。由 “Karen’s parents wanted to donate her organs (器官) to the hospital, but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard” ，可知因受伤过重，器官无法捐赠，表述错误，选 F 。 第 40 题：考查观点态度 。从 “Do you cherish your friends? If you don’t, please do, as you may lose them one day” ，可知作者建议珍惜朋友，因可能失去，表述正确，选 T 。 （五） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Charlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston, Illinois. Charlton Heston discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. But he left college to join the Army Air Forces during World War Ⅱ. After the war, he found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows. His performance in a television version of the book Jane Eyre caught the attention of the Hollywood producer Cecil B. De Mille who later asked Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten Commandments which came out in 1956. This role made Heston famous and defined (明确) his career as a hero and leader. His face and body represented strength and heroism in many different roles. He played cowboys, soldiers and athletes. The 1959 movie Ben Hur made Charlton Heston an even bigger star. Ben Hur won eleven Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Charlton Heston. Heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s. In the 1970s, Heston appeared in popular disaster movies like Earthquake, Sky jacked and Airport 1975. Charlton Heston was also very active in the movie industry. He worked to help set up the American Film Institute. In 1977, he was honored for his service in the industry. He received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 1997 he was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor. And, in 2003, President Bush gave Charlton Heston a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. In 2000, Charlton Heston issued a statement announcing that he had an Alzheimer’s disease. He died in 2008 at his home in Beverly Hills, California. 41.When was Charlton Heston born? 42.Where did he study theater? 43.What role made him famous? 44.Which movie made him a bigger star? 45.When did he die? 【答案】41.In 1923. 42.Northwestern University. 43.Moses in The Ten Commandments. 44.Ben Hur. 45.In 2008. 【导语】体裁为记叙文 。文章讲述了查尔顿・赫斯顿（Charlton Heston ）的生平，包括他 1923 年生于伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿，高中时发现表演兴趣，在西北大学学戏剧，二战期间参军。战后从影，因出演《十诫》（The Ten Commandments ）中摩西一角成名，《宾虚》（Ben Hur ）让他更红，还参演多种类型电影。他积极参与电影行业，获多项荣誉，2000 年宣布患阿尔茨海默病，2008 年在加州比弗利山庄家中去世 。 【详解】第 41 题：考查细节理解 。依据首句 “Charlton Heston was born in 1923 in Evanston, Illinois.” ，直接提取出生时间作答。 第 42 题：考查细节理解 。从 “He later spent two years studying theater at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.” ，提取学习戏剧的院校名称。 第 43 题：考查细节理解 。根据 “This role made Heston famous and defined (明确) his career as a hero and leader.” ，结合前文 “asked Heston to play the role of Moses in his movie The Ten Commandments” ，明确让他成名的角色。 第 44 题：考查细节理解 。由 “The 1959 movie Ben Hur made Charlton Heston an even bigger star.” ，提取使他更红的电影名称。 第 45 题：考查细节理解 。依据末句 “He died in 2008 at his home in Beverly Hills, California.” ，提取去世时间。 （六） To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children also tend to look more exclusively to their parents as role models. In India, 10 - year - old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we’re treated too kindly and ruined,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student, “But I’d like to remind them how lonely it can get.” Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears a terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable to housebreakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says, “After all, I am left with that responsibility.” In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasingly the rule, many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust. 46.Who founded a support group for only children? 47.What does the group do to counter myths? 48.When do only children wish for siblings? 49.Who wrote The Only Child? 50.Why do families have only one child? 【答案】46.Saviraj Sankpal. 47.Do volunteer work. 48.Caring for aging, unhealthy parents. 49.David Emerson. 50.Lack time, money or energy. 【导语】体裁为议论文 ：文章围绕独生子女展开，阐述独生子女与有兄弟姐妹的人经历不同，他们在成长中面临独特情况（如以父母为主要榜样 ）。以印度 Saviraj Sankpal 成立独生子女支持团体为例，说明独生子女想打破外界对他们的错误认知；借 David Emerson 的经历，展现独生子女在照顾年老、患病父母时因独自做决定而承受的压力。最后指出因职场妈妈增多等，越来越多家庭选择只生一个孩子，随着独生子女变普遍，外界对他们的不当指责应被纠正 。 【详解】第 46 题：考查细节理解 。依据 “In India, 10 - year - old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children.” ，直接提取成立者信息。 第 47 题：考查细节理解 。从 “the group does volunteer work to counter the myth that they are not responsible” ，提取团体 counter myths 的方式。 第 48 题：考查细节理解 。根据 “Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents.” ，明确独生子女希望有兄弟姐妹的时机。 第 49 题：考查细节理解 。由 “Britain’s David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child” ，提取书籍作者信息。 第 50 题：考查细节理解 。依据 “many families are finding they simply don’t have the time, money or energy to have more than one child” ，总结家庭只生一个孩子的原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$