专题10 非谓语动词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语非谓语动词指不能作谓语的动词形式，有不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、分词（现在分词 doing、过去分词 done）。可作主语、宾语等，有时态和语态变化，需注意与逻辑主语 ) 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 1.(2023湖南职教高考英语,20)He got up early _______ the first train to Beijing. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught​ 2.(2022湖北职教高考英语,25)______ in public is a good way to practice English. A. Speak B. To speak C. Speaking D. Spoken​ 3.(2021海南职教高考英语,21)The most important thing is _______ calm when facing difficulties. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept​ 【考点二：动名词】 4.(2020河北职教高考英语,44)It’s no use _______ about the bad weather. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained​ 5.(2023吉林职教高考英语,31)The main task of the club is _______ environmental protection. A. promote B. to promote C. promoting D. promoted​ 6.(2020四川职教高考英语,27)They succeeded in _______ the difficult problem. A. Solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved​ 【考点三：分词】 7.(2018河北职教高考英语,41)_______ by the beautiful scenery, they decided to stay for another day. A. Attract B. Attracting C. Attracted D. To attract​​ 8.(2018安徽职教高考英语,29)The teacher kept the students _______ during the class. A. Work B. working C. worked D. to work​ 9.(2022辽宁职教高考英语,37)The machine _______ now is made in China. A. repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. to repair​ 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 10.She hopes _______ her grandparents during the summer holiday. A. Visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited​ 11.The teacher encouraged us _______ our dreams bravely. A. pursue B. to pursue C. pursuing D. pursued​ 12.Is there any room _______ in this hotel tonight? A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed​ 13.They ran as fast as they could _______ the last bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught​ 14._______ well is not easy for everyone. A. Cook B. To cook C. Cooking D. Cooked​ 15.The problem seems _______ more complicated than we thought. A. be B. being C. to be D. been​ 16.He forgot _______ the door when he left the house this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked​ 17.My boss asked me _______ the report by the end of today. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished​ 18.I need a pen _______ a letter to my friend. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote​ 19.She was so sad _______ the bad news that she cried. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard​ 20._______ the work on time, we need to work together. A. Complete B. Completing C. To complete D. Completed​ 21.His hobby is _______ stamps from all over the world. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected​ 22.They plan _______ a trip to the countryside next month. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took​ 23.The doctor advised him _______ more exercise to keep healthy. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did​ 【考点二：动名词】 24.We need a _______ room for the meeting. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met​ 25.Her dream, _______ a famous writer, will come true one day. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became​ 26._______ too much junk food is bad for your teeth. A. Eat B. To eat C. Eating D. Ate​ 27.What he hates most is _______ in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken​ 28.He apologized for _______ the appointment. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed​ 29.The _______ hall can hold 500 people. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met​ 30.Our plan, _______ to the beach this weekend, depends on the weather. A. go B. to go C. going D. went​ 31.It’s worth _______ the new movie. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched​ 32.My job is _______ customers with their questions. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped​ 33.She is afraid of _______ alone at night. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked​ 34.There is a _______ center in the shopping mall. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. shopped​ 35.His goal, _______ the first prize in the competition, motivated him a lot. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won​ 【考点三：分词】 36.He looked _______ after the long journey. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to tire​ 37._______ the instructions carefully, you can operate the machine easily. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed​ 38.We saw a boy _______ kites in the park yesterday. A. fly B. flying C. flown D. to fly​ 39.The _______ letter was left on the desk. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write​ 40._______ not having enough time, he still finished the task on time. A. Though B. Despite C. Being D. Having been​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语非谓语动词指不能作谓语的动词形式，有不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）、分词（现在分词 doing、过去分词 done）。可作主语、宾语等，有时态和语态变化，需注意与逻辑主语 ) 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 1.(2023湖南职教高考英语,20)He got up early _______ the first train to Beijing. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】不定式作目的状语，说明 “早起” 的目的是 “赶上火车”，故选 B。​ 2.(2022湖北职教高考英语,25)______ in public is a good way to practice English. A. Speak B. To speak C. Speaking D. Spoken​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】不定式作主语，表示 “在公共场合说话” 这一行为，故选 B。​ 3.(2021海南职教高考英语,21)The most important thing is _______ calm when facing difficulties. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】不定式作表语，说明主语 “thing” 的具体内容，故选 C。 【考点二：动名词】 4.(2020河北职教高考英语,44)It’s no use _______ about the bad weather. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，常用结构为 “It’s no use doing sth.”，意为 “做某事没用”，故选 C。​ 5.(2023吉林职教高考英语,31)The main task of the club is _______ environmental protection. A. promote B. to promote C. promoting D. promoted​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作表语，说明主语 “task” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 6.(2020四川职教高考英语,27)They succeeded in _______ the difficult problem. A. Solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“succeed in” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “succeed in doing sth.” 结构，意为 “成功做某事”，故选 C。 【考点三：分词】 7.(2018河北职教高考英语,41)_______ by the beautiful scenery, they decided to stay for another day. A. Attract B. Attracting C. Attracted D. To attract​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】过去分词作状语，表原因，“attracted by” 意为 “被…… 吸引”，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，故选 C。​ 8.(2018安徽职教高考英语,29)The teacher kept the students _______ during the class. A. Work B. working C. worked D. to work​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语，“keep sb. doing sth.” 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，现在分词表持续动作，故选 B。​ 9.(2022辽宁职教高考英语,37)The machine _______ now is made in China. A. repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. to repair​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】现在分词被动式作定语，修饰 “machine”，表示 “正在被修理的机器”，强调动作正在进行且表被动，故选 C。 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定式】 10.She hopes _______ her grandparents during the summer holiday. A. Visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“hope” 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “hope to do sth.” 结构，意为 “希望做某事”，故选 B。11.The teacher encouraged us _______ our dreams bravely. A. pursue B. to pursue C. pursuing D. pursued​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“encourage” 后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成 “encourage sb. to do sth.” 结构，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选 B。​ 12.Is there any room _______ in this hotel tonight? A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】不定式作定语，修饰名词 “room”，表示 “可以住的房间”，故选 C。​ 13.They ran as fast as they could _______ the last bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】不定式作目的状语，说明 “快跑” 的目的是 “赶上末班车”，故选 B。​ 14._______ well is not easy for everyone. A. Cook B. To cook C. Cooking D. Cooked​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】不定式作主语，指代 “烹饪好” 这一行为，故选 B。​ 15.The problem seems _______ more complicated than we thought. A. be B. being C. to be D. been​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“seem” 后接不定式作表语，构成 “seem to be...” 结构，意为 “似乎是……”，故选 C。​ 16.He forgot _______ the door when he left the house this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事（未做）”，此处指忘记锁门，事情未做，故选 B。​ 17.My boss asked me _______ the report by the end of today. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“ask” 后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成 “ask sb. to do sth.” 结构，意为 “要求某人做某事”，故选 B。​ 18.I need a pen _______ a letter to my friend. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】不定式作定语，修饰名词 “pen”，表示 “用来写信的笔”，故选 C。​ 19.She was so sad _______ the bad news that she cried. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】不定式作原因状语，说明 “sad” 的原因，常用于 “be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构，故选 B​ 20._______ the work on time, we need to work together. A. Complete B. Completing C. To complete D. Completed​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了按时完成工作”，故选 C。​ 21.His hobby is _______ stamps from all over the world. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】不定式作表语，说明主语 “hobby” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 22.They plan _______ a trip to the countryside next month. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“plan” 后接动词不定式作宾语，构成 “plan to do sth.” 结构，意为 “计划做某事”，故选 B。23.The doctor advised him _______ more exercise to keep healthy. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“advise” 后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成 “advise sb. to do sth.” 结构，意为 “建议某人做某事”，故选 B。​ 【考点二：动名词】 24.We need a _______ room for the meeting. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作定语，修饰名词 “room”，表示 “会议室”，故选 C。​ 25.Her dream, _______ a famous writer, will come true one day. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作同位语，补充说明主语 “dream” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 26._______ too much junk food is bad for your teeth. A. Eat B. To eat C. Eating D. Ate​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作主语，指代 “吃太多垃圾食品” 这一行为，故选 C。​ 27.What he hates most is _______ in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作表语，说明主语 “what he hates most” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 28.He apologized for _______ the appointment. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“apologize for” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “apologize for doing sth.” 结构，意为 “为做某事道歉”，故选 C。​ 29.The _______ hall can hold 500 people. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作定语，修饰名词 “hall”，表示 “会议厅”，故选 C。​ 30.Our plan, _______ to the beach this weekend, depends on the weather. A. go B. to go C. going D. went​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作同位语，进一步说明主语 “plan” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 31.It’s worth _______ the new movie. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，常用结构为 “It’s worth doing sth.”，意为 “做某事值得”，故选 C。​ 32.My job is _______ customers with their questions. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作表语，说明主语 “job” 的具体内容，故选 C。​ 33.She is afraid of _______ alone at night. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“be afraid of” 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “be afraid of doing sth.” 结构，意为 “害怕做某事”，故选 C。​ 34.There is a _______ center in the shopping mall. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. shopped​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作定语，修饰名词 “center”，表示 “购物中心”，故选 C。​ 35.His goal, _______ the first prize in the competition, motivated him a lot. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】动名词作同位语，补充说明主语 “goal” 的具体内容，故选 C。 【考点三：分词】 36.He looked _______ after the long journey. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to tire​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】过去分词作表语，描述主语 “he” 的状态，“tired” 意为 “疲惫的”，故选 C。​ 37._______ the instructions carefully, you can operate the machine easily. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】现在分词作状语，表条件，相当于 “if you follow”，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，故选 B。​ 38.We saw a boy _______ kites in the park yesterday. A. fly B. flying C. flown D. to fly​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语，“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表动作正在进行，故选 B。​ 39.The _______ letter was left on the desk. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】过去分词作定语，修饰 “letter”，表示 “写好的信”，过去分词表完成，故选 C。​ 40._______ not having enough time, he still finished the task on time. A. Though B. Despite C. Being D. Having been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“despite” 为介词，后接动名词短语 “not having enough time” 作宾语，表让步，故选 B。（注：此处通过 “动名词短语” 关联分词用法，因 “despite” 后需接名词性成分，动名词符合）​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$