专题4 介词39题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 介词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语介词是表示词与词之间关系的虚词，分时间介词（at, in, on 等）、地点介词（in, at, under 等）、方式介词（by, with 等）等。后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，在句中表时间、地点、方式等，如 at 7 点、in the room、by bus。需注意固定搭配，如 be good at。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的概念和分类】 1.(2020四川职教高考英语,31)He has lived here ______ 2010. A. after B. for C. since D. by 【答案】C 【解析】since 后接过去时间点，用于现在完成时，“since 2010”（自 2010 年起 ）；after 表 “在…… 之后”，for 接时间段，by 表 “到…… 为止”，结合时态选 C。 2.(2021陕西职教高考英语,40)They solved the problem ______ working together. A. by B. in C. with D. because of 【答案】A 【解析】by 表示通过某种方式，by working together（通过合作 ）；in 表 “用（语言、材料等 ）”，with 表 “用工具”，because of 表原因，故选 A。 3.(2019云南职教高考英语,33)The cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. over B. under C. above D. below 【答案】B 【解析】under 指在物体正下方，over 指在物体正上方（不接触 ），above 指在物体上方（不一定正上方 ），below 指在物体下方（不一定正下方 ），猫在桌子下，选 B。 【考点二：常用介词用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江职教高考第20题）There is a big tree ______ the classroom, so we can enjoy shade in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. by 【答案】A 【解析】树在教室外部的前面，用 in front of；in the front of 指内部前面，故选 A。 5.(2020重庆职教高考英语,41)The driver sits ______ the car, next to the steering wheel. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. near 【答案】B 【解析】司机在汽车内部的前面（驾驶位），用 in the front of，故选 B。 6.(2022青海职教高考英语,31)My backpack is ______ the door, so you can take it when leaving. A. in front of B. behind C. among D. across 【答案】B 【解析】背包在门的正后方，用 behind，故选 B。 【考点三：介词短语】 7.(2022湖北职教高考英语,29)There is a bird singing ______ the sky. A. in B. on C. at D. above 【答案】A 【解析】in the sky 是固定短语，意为 “在天空中”，故选 A。 8.(2023吉林职教高考英语,45)The cat is hiding ______ the stairs, so we can't see it. A. in front of B. under C. above D. on 【答案】B 【解析】under the stairs 意为 “在楼梯下方”，符合 “猫藏起来” 的语境，故选 B。 9.(2021河北职教高考英语,40)The teacher stands ______ the classroom to give a lesson. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. among 【答案】B 【解析】in the front of 指在物体内部的前面，老师在教室内部前方讲课，故选 B。 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的概念和分类】 10.______ the weather, we will go camping tomorrow. A. Regarding B. Including C. Considering D. Respecting 【答案】A 【解析】regarding 意为 “关于；至于”，Regarding the weather（至于天气 ）；including 是 “包括”，considering 是 “考虑到”，respecting 是 “关于（正式 ）”，此处表 “就天气而言”，选 A。 11.She arrived here ______ a cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】on 用于具体某天的早、中、晚，a cold morning（一个寒冷的早上 ）是具体某天的早上，at 用于时刻，in 用于笼统的早中晚，for 表持续，故选 C。 12.All the students passed the exam ______ Tom. A. besides B. except C. instead of D. as for 【答案】B 【解析】except 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括 ）”，except Tom（除了汤姆 ）；besides 是 “除了…… 还（包括 ）”，instead of 是 “代替”，as for 是 “至于”，结合语境选 B。 13.The book was written ______ a famous writer. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】by 用于表示 “由……（创作、完成等 ）”，written by a famous writer（由一位著名作家写的 ）；of 表所属，for 表目的，with 表伴随，故选 A。 【考点二：常用介词用法】 14.There is a convenience store ______ my house, so it's easy to buy daily things. A. behind B. between C. near D. through 【答案】C 【解析】便利店在房子附近，不强调方向，用 near，故选 C。 15.The small garden is ______ the two apartment buildings. A. between B. among C. across D. through 【答案】A 【解析】花园在两栋楼之间，两者之间用 between；among 用于三者及以上，故选 A。 16.She is standing ______ the students, listening to the teacher carefully. A. between B. among C. above D. over 【答案】B 【解析】她站在学生们之中（三者及以上），用 among，故选 B。 17.We need to walk ______ the square to get to the museum on the other side. A. across B. through C. into D. out of 【答案】A 【解析】从广场表面穿过（平面），用 across；through 指内部穿过，故选 A。 18.The river flows ______ the forest and finally into the sea. A. across B. through C. over D. above 【答案】B 【解析】河流从森林内部穿过（立体空间），用 through，故选 B。 19.The children ran ______ the classroom when the bell rang for class. A. into B. out of C. across D. through 【答案】A 【解析】铃声响后孩子们跑进教室（进入内部），用 into，故选 A。 20.He took his umbrella and walked ______ the house to meet his friends. A. into B. out of C. behind D. near 【答案】B 【解析】他拿着伞从房子里出来，用 out of，故选 B。 21.The old man usually reads newspapers ______ the big tree in the park. A. under B. above C. over D. below 【答案】A 【解析】老人在大树正下方读报，用 under，故选 A。 22.There is a bridge ______ the river, connecting the two villages. A. above B. over C. below D. under 【答案】B 【解析】桥在河的正上方（垂直），用 over，故选 B。 23.All the students ______ Tom have finished the homework. He needs to hurry up. A. with B. except C. including D. among 【答案】B 【解析】除了汤姆，所有学生都完成了作业（不包括汤姆），用 except，故选 B。 24.______ his parents, he also invited his best friend to his birthday party. A. Except B. With C. Besides D. Through 【答案】C 【解析】除了父母，他还邀请了好友（包括父母），用 besides，故选 C。 25.She usually writes letters ______ a pen, not a pencil. A. with B. by C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】用具体工具（钢笔）写作，用 with，故选 A。 26.This famous novel was written ______ a young writer in the 1990s. A. with B. by C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “由…… 所写”，用 by 引出动作执行者，故选 B。 27.The students are learning English ______ the classroom every morning. A. from B. in C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】在教室内部学习，用 in，故选 B。 28.The train arrived ______ the station five minutes earlier than scheduled. A. In B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】station（车站）是具体小地点，用 at，故选 B。 29.______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Across from 【答案】A 【解析】因为坏天气取消野餐，表原因用 because of，故选 A。 30.He succeeded ______ working hard day and night. A. by B. with C. in D. through 【答案】A 【解析】通过日夜努力取得成功，表方式用 by，故选 A。 【考点三：介词短语】 31.There is a small shop ______ the roadside. A. by B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】by the roadside 是固定短语，意为 “在路边”，故选 A。 32.The river flows ______ the forest and reaches the sea. A. across B. through C. over D. above 【答案】B 【解析】through 表示从空间内部穿过，河流从森林内部穿过，用 through，故选 B。 33.She goes to work ______ bike every day. A. by B. in C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】by bike 是固定短语，意为 “骑自行车”，故选 A。 34.He made the model plane ______ a knife and some wood. A. by B. in C. with D. through 【答案】C 【解析】with 表示 “用具体工具”，“with a knife”（用一把刀）符合语境，故选 C。 35.They communicated with each other ______ phone. A. by B. in C. on D. through 【答案】A 【解析】by phone 是固定短语，意为 “通过电话”，故选 A。 36.The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. due D. owing 【答案】B 【解析】because of 后接名词短语表原因，“because of the heavy rain”（因为大雨）符合语法，故选 B。 37.______ the report, the project will be completed next month. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 【答案】A 【解析】according to 意为 “根据”，“according to the report”（根据报告）符合语境，故选 A。 38.______ this problem, we need to have a further discussion. A. Except B. Besides C. As for D. Including 【答案】C 【解析】as for 意为 “至于；关于”，引出话题 “这个问题”，故选 C。 39.All the students ______ Tom passed the exam. A. besides B. except C. including D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，汤姆没通过，符合语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 介词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语介词是表示词与词之间关系的虚词，分时间介词（at, in, on 等）、地点介词（in, at, under 等）、方式介词（by, with 等）等。后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，在句中表时间、地点、方式等，如 at 7 点、in the room、by bus。需注意固定搭配，如 be good at。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的概念和分类】 1.(2020四川职教高考英语,31)He has lived here ______ 2010. A. after B. for C. since D. by 2.(2021陕西职教高考英语,40)They solved the problem ______ working together. A. by B. in C. with D. because of 3.(2019云南职教高考英语,33)The cat is sleeping ______ the table. A. over B. under C. above D. below 【考点二：常用介词用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第20题）There is a big tree ______ the classroom, so we can enjoy shade in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. by 5.(2020重庆职教高考英语,41)The driver sits ______ the car, next to the steering wheel. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. near 6.(2022青海职教高考英语,31)My backpack is ______ the door, so you can take it when leaving. A. in front of B. behind C. among D. across 【考点三：介词短语】 7.(2022湖北职教高考英语,29)There is a bird singing ______ the sky. A. in B. on C. at D. above 8.(2023吉林职教高考英语,45)The cat is hiding ______ the stairs, so we can't see it. A. in front of B. under C. above D. on 9.(2021河北职教高考英语,40)The teacher stands ______ the classroom to give a lesson. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. among 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的概念和分类】 10.______ the weather, we will go camping tomorrow. A. Regarding B. Including C. Considering D. Respecting 11.She arrived here ______ a cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 12.All the students passed the exam ______ Tom. A. besides B. except C. instead of D. as for 13.The book was written ______ a famous writer. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【考点二：常用介词用法】 14.There is a convenience store ______ my house, so it's easy to buy daily things. A. behind B. between C. near D. through 15.The small garden is ______ the two apartment buildings. A. between B. among C. across D. through 16.She is standing ______ the students, listening to the teacher carefully. A. between B. among C. above D. over 17.We need to walk ______ the square to get to the museum on the other side. A. across B. through C. into D. out of 18.The river flows ______ the forest and finally into the sea. A. across B. through C. over D. above 19.The children ran ______ the classroom when the bell rang for class. A. into B. out of C. across D. through 20.He took his umbrella and walked ______ the house to meet his friends. A. into B. out of C. behind D. near 21.The old man usually reads newspapers ______ the big tree in the park. A. under B. above C. over D. below 22.There is a bridge ______ the river, connecting the two villages. A. above B. over C. below D. under 23.All the students ______ Tom have finished the homework. He needs to hurry up. A. with B. except C. including D. among 24.______ his parents, he also invited his best friend to his birthday party. A. Except B. With C. Besides D. Through 25.She usually writes letters ______ a pen, not a pencil. A. with B. by C. in D. from 26.This famous novel was written ______ a young writer in the 1990s. A. with B. by C. in D. from 27.The students are learning English ______ the classroom every morning. A. from B. in C. on D. at 28.The train arrived ______ the station five minutes earlier than scheduled. A. In B. at C. on D. to 29.______ the bad weather, we had to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Across from 30.He succeeded ______ working hard day and night. A. by B. with C. in D. through 【考点三：介词短语】 31.There is a small shop ______ the roadside. A. by B. in C. on D. at 32.The river flows ______ the forest and reaches the sea. A. across B. through C. over D. above 33.She goes to work ______ bike every day. A. by B. in C. with D. on 34.He made the model plane ______ a knife and some wood. A. by B. in C. with D. through 35.They communicated with each other ______ phone. A. by B. in C. on D. through 36.The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. due D. owing 37.______ the report, the project will be completed next month. A. According to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 38.______ this problem, we need to have a further discussion. A. Except B. Besides C. As for D. Including 39.All the students ______ Tom passed the exam. A. besides B. except C. including D. instead of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$