内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为冠词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题6 冠词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近几年
湖南对口招生英语冠词分不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前,表泛指 “一个”。the 表特指,用于已提及、独一事物、序数词 / 最高级前等。零冠词用于复数名词、不可数名词表泛指,以及三餐、球类等固定搭配中。
)
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词】
1.(2020河北职教高考英语,31)There is ______ European student in our class. He is from France.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.(2020湖北职教高考英语,17)______ honest person always keeps his promises.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.(2020海南职教高考英语,24)Would you like ______ cup of tea? It’s very hot.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点二:定冠词】
4.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第31题)We will have ______ English test on ______ third day of next month.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the
5.(2022四川职教高考英语,20_____ rich should help ______ poor.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. An; an
6.(2020辽宁职教高考英语,31)He is ______ first student to finish the homework today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点三:零冠词】
7.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第39题)______ children should be taught to respect others.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8.(2022西藏职教高考英语,45)He goes to ______ church every Sunday to pray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.(2021陕西职教高考英语,22_____ water is important for all living things.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词】
10.She dreams of becoming ______ doctor to help sick people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.I saw ______ dog running in the park just now. It looked lost.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.This is ______ easy question. Even a child can answer it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.My father goes to work by bus ______ day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.He bought ______ useful tool to repair his bike.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
17.She met ______ old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18.We need ______ kilo of sugar to make the cake.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.______ university student should study hard for their future.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
20.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
21.It’s ______ pleasure to work with such a kind person.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点二:定冠词】
22.Let’s go to ______ park near our school. It’s very beautiful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the D. The; /
24.She often listens to ______ music in ______ evening.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; an D. /; /
25.______ sun is much bigger than ______ moon.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. An; an
26.We visited ______ Great Wall during our trip to Beijing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28.______ man in a black coat is our new teacher.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
28.He usually goes to ______ bed at 10 o’clock, but last night he went to ______ doctor.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
29.______ third lesson this morning is English.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
30.______ students in Class 3 are all very hard - working.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
31.She likes playing ______ violin and ______ chess.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
32.______ old man over there is my grandfather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
33.______ United States is one of ______ most developed countries in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the D. The; /
【考点三:零冠词】
34.My sister is studying ______ medicine at university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
35.We traveled by ______ train to the north last month.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36.______ honesty is the best policy.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
37.They often go for ______ walk after ______ dinner.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为冠词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题6 冠词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近几年
湖南对口招生英语冠词分不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前,表泛指 “一个”。the 表特指,用于已提及、独一事物、序数词 / 最高级前等。零冠词用于复数名词、不可数名词表泛指,以及三餐、球类等固定搭配中。
)
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词】
1.(2020河北职教高考英语,31)There is ______ European student in our class. He is from France.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】European 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头(虽以元音字母 e 开头,但发音是辅音),不定冠词用 a,表 “一名欧洲学生”,故选 A。
2.(2020湖北职教高考英语,17)______ honest person always keeps his promises.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】B
【解析】honest 中 “h” 不发音,发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头,不定冠词用 an,表 “一个诚实的人”(泛指一类人),故选 B。
3.(2020海南职教高考英语,24)Would you like ______ cup of tea? It’s very hot.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】cup 发音以辅音音素 /k/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,“a cup of tea” 是固定搭配,表 “一杯茶”,故选 A。
【考点二:定冠词】
4.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第31题)We will have ______ English test on ______ third day of next month.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】“English test” 中 English 以元音音素开头,用 an;序数词 “third” 前用 the,故选 A。
5.(2022四川职教高考英语,20_____ rich should help ______ poor.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. An; an
【答案】B
【解析】“the + 形容词” 表一类人,“the rich” 指 “富人”,“the poor” 指 “穷人”,故选 B。
6.(2020辽宁职教高考英语,31)He is ______ first student to finish the homework today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】序数词 “first” 前必须用 the,表 “第一个”,故选 C。
【考点三:零冠词】
7.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第39题)______ children should be taught to respect others.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】D
【解析】复数名词表泛指一类人(children 在此泛指 “孩子们”)时不加冠词,故选 D。
8.(2022西藏职教高考英语,45)He goes to ______ church every Sunday to pray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】“go to church” 是固定搭配,表 “去教堂做礼拜”(强调动作目的),不加冠词;若表 “去某个教堂(建筑)” 则加 the,此处选 D。
9.(2021陕西职教高考英语,22_____ water is important for all living things.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】D
【解析】不可数名词(water)表泛指时不加冠词,此处泛指 “水” 这种物质,故选 D。
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词】
10.She dreams of becoming ______ doctor to help sick people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】doctor 发音以辅音音素 /d/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,表 “一名医生”(泛指职业),故选 A。
11.I saw ______ dog running in the park just now. It looked lost.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】dog 发音以辅音音素 /d/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,表 “一只狗”(泛指,不特指哪一只),故选 A。
12.This is ______ easy question. Even a child can answer it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】easy 发音以元音音素 /iː/ 开头,不定冠词用 an,表 “一个简单的问题”,故选 B。
13.My father goes to work by bus ______ day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】“a day” 在此表 “每一天”(相当于 per day),day 以辅音音素 /d/ 开头,用 a,故选 A。
14.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】字母 “h” 的发音是 /eɪtʃ/,以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头,不定冠词用 an,表 “一个字母 h”,故选 B。
15.He bought ______ useful tool to repair his bike.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】useful 发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,表 “一个有用的工具”,故选 A。
16.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】B
【解析】apple 发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头,不定冠词用 an,这是一句谚语,表 “一天一个苹果”,故选 B。
17.She met ______ old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】old 发音以元音音素 /əʊ/ 开头,不定冠词用 an,表 “一位老朋友”(泛指,不特指),故选 B。
18.We need ______ kilo of sugar to make the cake.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】kilo 发音以辅音音素 /k/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,“a kilo of” 表 “一公斤……”,故选 A。
19.______ university student should study hard for their future.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】A
【解析】university 发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,不定冠词用 a,表 “一名大学生”(泛指一类人),故选 A。
20.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
【答案】A
【解析】字母 “u” 发音为 /juː/(辅音音素开头),用 a;字母 “s” 发音为 /es/(元音音素开头),用 an,故选 A。
21.It’s ______ pleasure to work with such a kind person.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】pleasure 在此为抽象名词具体化,表 “一件愉快的事”,发音以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,用 a,故选 A。
【考点二:定冠词】
22.Let’s go to ______ park near our school. It’s very beautiful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】“near our school” 限定 “park”,表特指 “我们学校附近的公园”,用 the,故选 C。
23.______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the D. The; /
【答案】A
【解析】江河名称(Yangtze River)前用 the;最高级 “longest” 前用 the,故选 A。
24.She often listens to ______ music in ______ evening.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; an D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】“music” 是不可数名词,表泛指不加冠词;“in the evening” 是固定搭配,用 the,故选 A。
25.______ sun is much bigger than ______ moon.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. An; an
【答案】B
【解析】世界上独一无二的天体(sun, moon)前用 the,故选 B。
26.We visited ______ Great Wall during our trip to Beijing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】专有名词 “Great Wall”(长城)是独有的建筑,前用 the,故选 C。
28.______ man in a black coat is our new teacher.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】“in a black coat” 修饰 “man”,表特指 “穿黑外套的那个男人”,用 the,故选 C。
28.He usually goes to ______ bed at 10 o’clock, but last night he went to ______ doctor.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】“go to bed” 是固定搭配(不加 the);“go to the doctor” 表 “去看医生”(特指就医场景),用 the,故选 A。
29.______ third lesson this morning is English.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】序数词 “third” 前用 the,表 “第三节课”,故选 C。
30.______ students in Class 3 are all very hard - working.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】“in Class 3” 限定 “students”,表特指 “三班的学生”,用 the,故选 C。
31.She likes playing ______ violin and ______ chess.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】乐器(violin)前用 the;棋类(chess)前不加冠词,故选 C。
32.______ old man over there is my grandfather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】“over there” 修饰 “old man”,表特指 “那边的那个老人”,用 the,故选 C。
33.______ United States is one of ______ most developed countries in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. /; the D. The; /
【答案】A
【解析】由普通名词构成的国名(the United States)前用 the;最高级 “most developed” 前用 the,故选 A。
【考点三:零冠词】
34.My sister is studying ______ medicine at university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】“study + 学科”(如 medicine/history/math)时,学科名词前不加冠词,表 “学习某专业”,故选 D。
35.We traveled by ______ train to the north last month.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】“by + 交通工具”(by train/by car/by plane 等)表出行方式时,交通工具前不加冠词,故选 D。
36.______ honesty is the best policy.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】D
【解析】抽象名词(honesty/love/happiness 等)表泛指时不加冠词,此处泛指 “诚实” 这一品质,故选 D。
37.They often go for ______ walk after ______ dinner.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】“go for a walk” 是固定搭配(walk 为可数名词,需用 a);“after dinner” 中 dinner 前不加冠词(三餐前泛指时零冠词),故选 B。
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