专题23 直接引语与间接引语37题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题23 直接引语与间接引语（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 直接引语是引述原话，用引号，保留原时态、人称等；间接引语是转述，不用引号，需随语境调整。变化含人称 “一随主、二随宾、三不变”，时态依主句推移，指示代词、时间地点状语及部分动词也需转换，不同句型转换结构有别，客观真理时态不变。 ) 【直接引语与间接引语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：直接引语与间接引语的概念和用法】 1.(2020河北职教高考英语33)She said, “We are going to the cinema tonight.” → She said that ______ going to the cinema ______. A. we are; tonight B. they were; that night C. they are; that night D. we were; tonight 2(2021海南职教高考英语37).He asked, “Has she seen the film?” → He asked if ______ the film. A. she has seen B. has she seen C. she had seen D. had she seen 3.(2023吉林职教高考英语41)“I can speak three languages,” Mary said. → Mary said that she ______ speak three languages. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【直接引语与间接引语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：直接引语与间接引语的概念和用法】 4.They said, “Those apples are ripe.” → They said that ______ apples were ripe. A. these B. those C. this D. that 5.“I bought a new bike last week,” he told me. → He told me that he ______ a new bike ______. A. bought; last week B. had bought; the week before C. has bought; last week D. buys; the week before 6.The girl said, “Please help me carry the box.” → The girl asked me ______ her carry the box. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 7.“What time does the train leave?” she asked. → She asked ______ the train ______. A. what time does; leave B. what time; leaves C. what time did; leave D. what time; left 8.He said, “I have been to London twice.” → He said that he ______ to London twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 9.“Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us ______ the window. A. not open B. to not open C. not to open D. don’t open 10.She said, “My brother will join the army next year.” → She said that her brother ______ the army ______. A. will join; next year B. would join; the next year C. would join; next year D. will join; the next year 11.“Are you listening to music?” he asked her. → He asked her ______ to music. A. if she is listening B. if is she listening C. if she was listening D. if was she listening 12.They said, “This song is very popular now.” → They said that ______ song was very popular ______. A. this; now B. that; then C. this; then D. that; now 13.“I was writing a letter at 8 pm yesterday,” she said. → She said that she ______ a letter at 8 pm ______. A. was writing; yesterday B. was writing; the day before C. had been writing; yesterday D. is writing; the day before 14.He asked, “How did you solve the problem?” → He asked ______ the problem. A. how I solved B. how did I solve C. how I had solved D. how had I solved 15.“Bring your dictionary here tomorrow,” the teacher said to me. → The teacher told me ______ my dictionary ______ ______. A. bring; here; tomorrow B. to bring; there; the next day C. to take; there; the next day D. take; here; tomorrow 16.She said, “I may go to the party tonight.” → She said that she ______ go to the party that night. A. may B. might C. can D. could 17.“These children are playing happily,” he said. → He said that ______ children ______ playing happily. A. these; are B. those; were C. these; were D. those; are 18.“I will have finished the project by Friday,” Tom said. → Tom said that he ______ finished the project by ______. A. will have; Friday B. would have; that Friday C. would have; Friday D. will have; that Friday 19.The boy asked, “Where is the nearest bank?” → The boy asked ______ the nearest bank ______. A. where; is B. where; was C. where is; D. where was; 20.“I have waited for you for two hours,” she said to him. → She told him that she ______ for him for two hours. A. has waited B. had waited C. waited D. was waiting 21.“Shut the door, please,” he said to me. → He asked me ______ the door. A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. shuts 22.They said, “We were watching TV when the phone rang.” → They said that they ______ TV when the phone ______. A. were watching; rang B. are watching; rings C. had watched; rang D. watched; rings 23.“Do they often go hiking?” she asked. → She asked if ______ often ______ hiking. A. they; go B. they; went C. do they; go D. did they; go 24.He said, “This is the best film I have ever seen.” → He said that ______ the best film he ______ ever seen. A. this is; has B. that was; had C. this was; has D. that is; had 25.“I can’t swim across the river,” the boy said. → The boy said that he ______ swim across the river. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 26.“When will you give me the answer?” she asked him. → She asked him ______ give her the answer. A. when he will B. when will he C. when he would D. when would he 27.“I bought these flowers for my mother,” she said. → She said that she ______ ______ flowers for her mother. A. bought; these B. had bought; those C. has bought; these D. buys; those 28.The teacher said, “Don’t be late for class.” → The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be 29.“Is there a post office near here?” he asked. → He asked if ______ a post office near ______. A. there is; here B. is there; there C. there was; there D. was there; here 30.She said, “We have lived in this city since 2010.” → She said that they ______ in ______ city since 2010. A. have lived; this B. had lived; that C. had lived; this D. have lived; that 31.“Please pass me the salt,” he said to his wife. → He asked his wife ______ him the salt. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 32.“How long have you been learning English?” she asked me. → She asked me ______ ______ been learning English. A. how long I have B. how long have I C. how long I had D. how long had I 33.He said, “I will be waiting for you at the station.” → He said that he ______ waiting for me at the station. A. will be B. would be C. is D. was 34.“These are my friends,” she said. → She said that ______ her friends. A. these are B. those are C. these were D. those were 35.“I must leave now,” he said. → He said that he ______ leave ______. A. must; now B. had to; then C. must; then D. had to; now 36.“Did you see the accident yesterday?” the policeman asked me. → The policeman asked me ______ the accident ______. A. if I saw; yesterday B. if did I see; the day before C. if I had seen; the day before D. if had I seen; yesterday 37.“We will not attend the meeting,” they said. → They said that they ______ attend the meeting. A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题23 直接引语与间接引语（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 直接引语是引述原话，用引号，保留原时态、人称等；间接引语是转述，不用引号，需随语境调整。变化含人称 “一随主、二随宾、三不变”，时态依主句推移，指示代词、时间地点状语及部分动词也需转换，不同句型转换结构有别，客观真理时态不变。 ) 【直接引语与间接引语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：直接引语与间接引语的概念和用法】 1.(2020河北职教高考英语33)She said, “We are going to the cinema tonight.” → She said that ______ going to the cinema ______. A. we are; tonight B. they were; that night C. they are; that night D. we were; tonight 【答案】B 【解析】第一人称 “we” 随主句主语 “she” 变为 “they”；主句为过去时，现在进行时 “are going” 变 “were going”；“tonight” 变 “that night”。 2(2021海南职教高考英语37).He asked, “Has she seen the film?” → He asked if ______ the film. A. she has seen B. has she seen C. she had seen D. had she seen 【答案】C 【解析】一般疑问句变间接引语用陈述句语序；主句为过去时，现在完成时 “has seen” 变过去完成时 “had seen”。 3.(2023吉林职教高考英语41)“I can speak three languages,” Mary said. → Mary said that she ______ speak three languages. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去时，情态动词 “can” 变 “could”。 【直接引语与间接引语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：直接引语与间接引语的概念和用法】 4.They said, “Those apples are ripe.” → They said that ______ apples were ripe. A. these B. those C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】指示代词 “those” 在间接引语中变为 “these”（此处指远处的苹果在转述时视角变为近处）。 5.“I bought a new bike last week,” he told me. → He told me that he ______ a new bike ______. A. bought; last week B. had bought; the week before C. has bought; last week D. buys; the week before 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去时，一般过去时 “bought” 变过去完成时 “had bought”；“last week” 变 “the week before”。 6.The girl said, “Please help me carry the box.” → The girl asked me ______ her carry the box. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句 “please do” 变间接引语用 “ask sb. to do sth.”。 7.“What time does the train leave?” she asked. → She asked ______ the train ______. A. what time does; leave B. what time; leaves C. what time did; leave D. what time; left 【答案】D 【解析】特殊疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；主句为过去时，一般现在时 “leave” 变一般过去时 “left”。 8.He said, “I have been to London twice.” → He said that he ______ to London twice. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去时，现在完成时 “have been” 变过去完成时 “had been”。 9.“Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us ______ the window. A. not open B. to not open C. not to open D. don’t open 【答案】C 【解析】否定祈使句变间接引语用 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，“not” 置于 “to” 前。 10.She said, “My brother will join the army next year.” → She said that her brother ______ the army ______. A. will join; next year B. would join; the next year C. would join; next year D. will join; the next year 【答案】B 【解析】“will join” 变 “would join”；“next year” 变 “the next year”。 11.“Are you listening to music?” he asked her. → He asked her ______ to music. A. if she is listening B. if is she listening C. if she was listening D. if was she listening 【答案】C 【解析】一般疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；主句为过去时，现在进行时 “are listening” 变过去进行时 “was listening”。 12.They said, “This song is very popular now.” → They said that ______ song was very popular ______. A. this; now B. that; then C. this; then D. that; now 【答案】B 【解析】“this” 变 “that”；“now” 变 “then”。 13.“I was writing a letter at 8 pm yesterday,” she said. → She said that she ______ a letter at 8 pm ______. A. was writing; yesterday B. was writing; the day before C. had been writing; yesterday D. is writing; the day before 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语为过去进行时，间接引语时态不变（仍为过去进行时）；“yesterday” 变 “the day before”。 14.He asked, “How did you solve the problem?” → He asked ______ the problem. A. how I solved B. how did I solve C. how I had solved D. how had I solved 【答案】C 【解析】特殊疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；主句为过去时，一般过去时 “solved” 变过去完成时 “had solved”。 15.“Bring your dictionary here tomorrow,” the teacher said to me. → The teacher told me ______ my dictionary ______ ______. A. bring; here; tomorrow B. to bring; there; the next day C. to take; there; the next day D. take; here; tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】“bring” 变 “take”；“here” 变 “there”；“tomorrow” 变 “the next day”；祈使句用 “tell sb. to do sth.”。 16.She said, “I may go to the party tonight.” → She said that she ______ go to the party that night. A. may B. might C. can D. could 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去时，情态动词 “may” 变 “might”。 17.“These children are playing happily,” he said. → He said that ______ children ______ playing happily. A. these; are B. those; were C. these; were D. those; are 【答案】B 【解析】“these” 变 “those”；主句为过去时，“are” 变 “were”。 18.“I will have finished the project by Friday,” Tom said. → Tom said that he ______ finished the project by ______. A. will have; Friday B. would have; that Friday C. would have; Friday D. will have; that Friday 【答案】B 【解析】“will have finished” 变 “would have finished”；“Friday” 变 “that Friday”。 19.The boy asked, “Where is the nearest bank?” → The boy asked ______ the nearest bank ______. A. where; is B. where; was C. where is; D. where was; 【答案】B 【解析】特殊疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；“is” 变 “was”。 20.“I have waited for you for two hours,” she said to him. → She told him that she ______ for him for two hours. A. has waited B. had waited C. waited D. was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时 “have waited” 变过去完成时 “had waited”。 21.“Shut the door, please,” he said to me. → He asked me ______ the door. A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. shuts 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句 “shut...” 变间接引语用 “ask sb. to shut...”。 22.They said, “We were watching TV when the phone rang.” → They said that they ______ TV when the phone ______. A. were watching; rang B. are watching; rings C. had watched; rang D. watched; rings 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语为过去进行时 + 一般过去时，间接引语时态不变（符合过去语境）。 23.“Do they often go hiking?” she asked. → She asked if ______ often ______ hiking. A. they; go B. they; went C. do they; go D. did they; go 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；“go” 变 “went”。 24.He said, “This is the best film I have ever seen.” → He said that ______ the best film he ______ ever seen. A. this is; has B. that was; had C. this was; has D. that is; had 【答案】B 【解析】“this” 变 “that”；“is” 变 “was”；“have seen” 变 “had seen”。 25.“I can’t swim across the river,” the boy said. → The boy said that he ______ swim across the river. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 【答案】B 【解析】“can’t” 变 “couldn’t”。 26.“When will you give me the answer?” she asked him. → She asked him ______ give her the answer. A. when he will B. when will he C. when he would D. when would he 【答案】C 【解析】特殊疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；“will” 变 “would”。 27.“I bought these flowers for my mother,” she said. → She said that she ______ ______ flowers for her mother. A. bought; these B. had bought; those C. has bought; these D. buys; those 【答案】B 【解析】“bought” 变 “had bought”；“these” 变 “those”。 28.The teacher said, “Don’t be late for class.” → The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be 【答案】C 【解析】否定祈使句 “don’t be” 变 “not to be”。 29.“Is there a post office near here?” he asked. → He asked if ______ a post office near ______. A. there is; here B. is there; there C. there was; there D. was there; here 【答案】C 【解析】一般疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；“is” 变 “was”；“here” 变 “there”。 30.She said, “We have lived in this city since 2010.” → She said that they ______ in ______ city since 2010. A. have lived; this B. had lived; that C. had lived; this D. have lived; that 【答案】B 【解析】“have lived” 变 “had lived”；“this” 变 “that”。 31.“Please pass me the salt,” he said to his wife. → He asked his wife ______ him the salt. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 【答案】B 【解析】“please pass” 变 “to pass”。 32.“How long have you been learning English?” she asked me. → She asked me ______ ______ been learning English. A. how long I have B. how long have I C. how long I had D. how long had I 【答案】C 【解析】特殊疑问句间接引语用陈述句语序；“have been” 变 “had been”。 33.He said, “I will be waiting for you at the station.” → He said that he ______ waiting for me at the station. A. will be B. would be C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】“will be waiting” 变 “would be waiting”。 34.“These are my friends,” she said. → She said that ______ her friends. A. these are B. those are C. these were D. those were 【答案】D 【解析】“these” 变 “those”；“are” 变 “were”。 35.“I must leave now,” he said. → He said that he ______ leave ______. A. must; now B. had to; then C. must; then D. had to; now 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词 “must”（表必须）变 “had to”；“now” 变 “then”。 36.“Did you see the accident yesterday?” the policeman asked me. → The policeman asked me ______ the accident ______. A. if I saw; yesterday B. if did I see; the day before C. if I had seen; the day before D. if had I seen; yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时 “saw” 变过去完成时 “had seen”；“yesterday” 变 “the day before”；用陈述句语序。 37.“We will not attend the meeting,” they said. → They said that they ______ attend the meeting. A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not 【答案】B 【解析】“will not” 变 “would not”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$