专题2 代词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语 代词知识点主要包括人称代词（主格宾格、排列顺序）、物主代词（形容词性与名词性用法）、指示代词（this/that 等用法）、疑问代词（who/what 等用法）、反身代词（固定搭配） 、相互代词、不定代词、it的用法 等。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：代词的基本用法与分类】 1.(2023山西英语,22)—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Mine B. My C. Me D. Myself 2.(2022广西英语,18)We all like Miss Li because ______ is very kind to ______. A. she; us B. her; we C. she; our D. her; ours 3.(2019湖南英语,29)—Whose books are these? —They’re ______. All of us need to read them. A. ours B. our C. mine D. me 【考点二：代词it的常见用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江第29题）______ is known to all that Taiwan is part of China. A. This B. That C. It D. One 5.（2021 年新疆第17题）I like ______ when the weather is warm and sunny in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6.（2021 年云南第30题）—______ took you so long to finish the work? —Well, there were some difficulties. A. What B. Who C. It D. Which 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：代词的基本用法与分类】 7.Help ______ to some fruits, kids. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 8.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 9.—______ is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Wang. He always makes his classes interesting. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 10.There are many trees on ______ side of the river. A. both B. either C. all D. every 11.—Do you have ______ to say about your new school? —Yes, I think it’s very beautiful. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12.______ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 13.—______ bag is this? —It must be Lisa’s. Her name is on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 14.The little girl can look after ______ when her parents are out. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 15.—Is ______ here today? —No, Tom is ill at home. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16.I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 17.—______ is the population of your city? —About 5 million. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 18.______ of my parents likes watching TV after supper. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every 19.—Do you know the girl over there? —Yes. ______ is my classmate. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 20.We bought ______ a big cake for her birthday. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 21.______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well. A. That B. This C. It D. One 22.—______ pencil case is this? —It might be Lily’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 23.The children are enjoying ______ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 【考点二：代词it的常见用法】 24.It was ______ she said at the meeting ______ surprised everyone. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 25.______ is no good worrying about the exam too much. A. This B. That C. It D. One 26.I find ______ necessary to learn about the local customs when traveling abroad. A. this B. that C. it D. one 27.—______ is the population of your city? —About two million. But I’m not sure ______ it is accurate. A. What; if B. How; that C. What; that D. How; if 28.It was in the small village ______ he was born ______ he spent his childhood. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which 29.______ seems that our team will win the game. A. This B. That C. It D. One 30.I hate ______ when people smoke in non - smoking areas. A. this B. that C. it D. one 31.It was not until midnight ______ he arrived home. A. that B. when C. while D. as 32.______ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert. A. This B. That C. It D. One 33.Do you think ______ possible to finish the work in two days? A. this B. that C. it D. one 34.It was ______ I met Mr. Green in the street yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 35.______ is reported that the new bridge will be completed next month. A. This B. That C. It D. One 36.I feel ______ strange that he didn’t come to the party. A. this B. that C. it D. one 37.It was because of the bad weather ______ the sports meeting was put off. A. that B. which C. who D. so 38.______ doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. A. This B. That C. It D. One 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年 湖南对口招生英语 代词知识点主要包括人称代词（主格宾格、排列顺序）、物主代词（形容词性与名词性用法）、指示代词（this/that 等用法）、疑问代词（who/what 等用法）、反身代词（固定搭配） 、相互代词、不定代词、it的用法 等。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：代词的基本用法与分类】 1.(2023山西英语,22)—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Mine B. My C. Me D. Myself 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我的（字典）” ，mine 是名词性物主代词，my 是形容词性，me 是宾格，myself 是反身代词，故选 A。 2.(2022广西英语,18)We all like Miss Li because ______ is very kind to ______. A. she; us B. her; we C. she; our D. her; ours 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格和宾格。第一空作主语，用主格 she；第二空作介词 to 的宾语，用宾格 us ，故选 A。 3.(2019湖南英语,29)—Whose books are these? —They’re ______. All of us need to read them. A. ours B. our C. mine D. me 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词。由 “All of us” 可知书是 “我们的” ，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours ，our 是形容词性，mine 表 “我的” ，me 是宾格，故选 A。 【考点二：代词it的常见用法】 4.（2021 年黑龙江第29题）______ is known to all that Taiwan is part of China. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is + 过去分词 + that...” 是固定结构，it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句，“It is known to all that...” 表示 “众所周知……” ，选 C 。 5.（2021 年新疆省高职单招第17题）I like ______ when the weather is warm and sunny in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。在 “like/hate/appreciate 等 + it + 从句” 结构里，it 作形式宾语，指代后面从句内容，选 C 。 6.（2021 年云南第30题）—______ took you so long to finish the work? —Well, there were some difficulties. A. What B. Who C. It D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型的特殊疑问式。强调句型特殊疑问结构是 “特殊疑问词 + is/was it that...” ，此处对 “什么（事）” 提问，用 what ，选 A 。 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：代词的基本用法与分类】 7.Help ______ to some fruits, kids. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】考查反身代词。“help oneself to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “随便吃 / 用……” ，由 kids（复数 ）可知用 yourselves ，故选 B。 8.I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。“one...the other...” 表 “（两者中 ）一个…… 另一个……” ，other 后常接名词，another 指三者及以上另一个，others 是 “其他（人 / 物 ）” ，故选 C。 9.—______ is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Wang. He always makes his classes interesting. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词。对人提问且作主语，用 who；whom 作宾语，which 对事物 / 选择提问，what 对事物 / 内容提问，故选 A。 10.There are many trees on ______ side of the river. A. both B. either C. all D. every 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。“side” 是单数，both 接复数名词，either 表 “（两者中 ）任意一个” ，后接单数；all 接三者及以上复数名词，every 表 “每一个（三者及以上 ）” ，河有两岸，故选 B。 11.—Do you have ______ to say about your new school? —Yes, I think it’s very beautiful. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。一般疑问句中用 anything 表 “某事” ；something 用于肯定句，nothing 表 “没什么” ，everything 表 “一切” ，故选 B。 12.______ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。“has” 是单数谓语，each 作主语时谓语用单数，every 后接名词，all（三者及以上 ）、both（两者 ）作主语时谓语用复数，故选 A。 13.—______ bag is this? —It must be Lisa’s. Her name is on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词。对物品所属提问用 whose（谁的 ）；who 问人（主格 ），whom 问人（宾格 ），which 问 “哪一个” ，故选 C。 14.The little girl can look after ______ when her parents are out. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“look after oneself” 表 “照顾自己” ，主语是 the little girl ，用 herself ，her 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词，she 是主格，hers 是名词性物主代词，故选 D。 15.—Is ______ here today? —No, Tom is ill at home. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。由答语 “Tom is ill” 可知问 “今天所有人都到齐了吗” ，everyone 表 “每个人；所有人” ；someone 表 “某人” ，anyone 用于疑问 / 否定句表 “任何人” ，no one 表 “没人” ，故选 C。 16.I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。“one...the other...” 用于两者间 “一个…… 另一个……” ；other 后接名词，another 指三者及以上另一个，others 是 “其他（人 / 物 ）” ，故选 B。 17.—______ is the population of your city? —About 5 million. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词。询问 “人口数量” 用 “What is the population of...?” 固定表达，how 问方式 / 程度，which 问 “哪一个” ，where 问地点，故选 B。 18.______ of my parents likes watching TV after supper. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。“likes” 是单数谓语，both（两者都 ）、all（三者及以上都 ）作主语时谓语用复数；either（两者中任意一个 ）作主语时谓语用单数；every 后接名词，故选 C。 19.—Do you know the girl over there? —Yes. ______ is my classmate. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空格作主语，用主格 she；her 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，故选 A。 20.We bought ______ a big cake for her birthday. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“bought” 是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，her 是宾格，she 是主格，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，故选 B。 21.______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well. A. That B. This C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故选 C。 22.—______ pencil case is this? —It might be Lily’s. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词。对物品所属提问用 whose（谁的 ）；who 问人（主格 ），whom 问人（宾格 ），which 问 “哪一个” ，故选 C。 23.The children are enjoying ______ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词。“enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心” ，主语是 children（复数 ），用 themselves ，them 是宾格，their 是形容词性物主代词，they 是主格，故选 A。 【考点二：代词it的常见用法】 24.It was ______ she said at the meeting ______ surprised everyone. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。第一空 what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 said 的宾语；第二空 that 是强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...” 里的引导词，强调主语从句，选 A 。 25.______ is no good worrying about the exam too much. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is no good + doing sth.” 是固定表达，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语，选 C 。 26.I find ______ necessary to learn about the local customs when traveling abroad. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 中，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，选 C 。 27.—______ is the population of your city? —About two million. But I’m not sure ______ it is accurate. A. What; if B. How; that C. What; that D. How; if 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词和 it 作形式宾语。问人口用 “What is the population of...” ；第二空 “I’m not sure + if 从句” ，it 无实际指代，是句子结构需要，if 表 “是否” ，选 A 。 28.It was in the small village ______ he was born ______ he spent his childhood. A. that; where B. where; that C. which; that D. that; which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空 where 引导定语从句，修饰 village ，在从句中作地点状语；第二空 that 是强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...” 里的引导词，强调地点状语 “in the small village” ，选 B 。 29.______ seems that our team will win the game. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It seems that...” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，选 C 。 30.I hate ______ when people smoke in non - smoking areas. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。在 “hate + it + 从句” 结构中，it 作形式宾语，指代从句内容，选 C 。 31.It was not until midnight ______ he arrived home. A. that B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型 “It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他” ，此处强调时间状语 “not until midnight” ，选 A 。 32.______ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is a pity that...” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句，选 C 。 33.Do you think ______ possible to finish the work in two days? A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。“think + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 中，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，选 C 。 34.It was ______ I met Mr. Green in the street yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他” ，此处强调地点状语 “in the street” （原句完整形式是 “It was in the street that I met Mr. Green yesterday. ” ），选 C 。 35.______ is reported that the new bridge will be completed next month. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It is reported that...” 是固定表达，it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句，选 C 。 36.I feel ______ strange that he didn’t come to the party. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。“feel + it + 形容词 + that 从句” 中，it 作形式宾语，指代 that 从句内容，选 C 。 37.It was because of the bad weather ______ the sports meeting was put off. A. that B. which C. who D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他” ，此处强调原因状语 “because of the bad weather” ，选 A 。 38.______ doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。“It doesn’t matter + 从句” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，选 C 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$