专题13 被动语态36题（真题+模拟题）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第13个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题13 被动语态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语被动语态表示动作被施加于主语，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，时态随 be 变化。常用于强调动作承受者、不知执行者或礼貌表达。例句：The letter is written by her. 特殊：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，如 This can be done. ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的构成和用法】 1.(2020云南职教高考英语,30)The books ______ to the children in the countryside next month. A. send B. will send C. will be sent D. are sent 2.(2021广东职教高考英语,49)The car ______ by my father when it broke down on the road. A. drives B. is driving C. was being driven D. will be driven 3.(2018吉林职教高考英语,43)The room ______ already. You don't need to clean it again. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has been cleaned D. will be cleaned 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的构成和用法】 4.A new film ______ in our city next week. Let's go to watch it. A. shows B. will show C. will be shown D. is shown 5.The little girl ______ by her mother when she fell off the bike. A. is taking care of B. was being taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 6.The rules ______ to all the students in the school meeting yesterday. A. explain B. explained C. were explained D. are explained 7.The machine ______ once a week to make sure it works well. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. will be checked 8.The results of the exam ______ to the students next Monday. A. tell B. will tell C. will be told D. are told 9.The old house ______ when we passed by last month. A. is pulled down B. was being pulled down C. pulls down D. pulled down 10.The project ______ by the end of this year. A. completes B. will complete C. will be completed D. is completed 11.The vegetables ______ every morning to keep them fresh. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 12.The story ______ by my grandma when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. will be told 13.The new policy ______ in our city next year according to the news. A. carries out B. will carry out C. will be carried out D. is carried out 14.The flowers ______ by the gardener at the moment. A. are planting B. are being planted C. plant D. planted 15.The thief ______ by the police before he ran out of the street. A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. had been caught 16.The notice ______ on the wall just now. Did you see it? A. puts up B. is put up C. was put up D. will be put up 17.The problem ______ by the teacher in the next class. Please prepare for it. A. explains B. will explain C. will be explained D. is explained 18.The students ______ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 19.The meeting ______ when I got to the office this morning. A. is held B. was being held C. holds D. held 20.The book ______ into many languages since it was published. A. translates B. is translated C. has been translated D. will be translated 21.The sports meeting ______ because of the heavy rain last week. A. cancels B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 22.The new computer ______ by my brother right now. A. sets up B. is being set up C. set up D. was set up 23.The homework ______ before 9 o'clock every evening. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished 24.The letter ______ to London tomorrow by air mail. A. sends B. will send C. will be sent D. is sent 25.The old photos ______ by my mother when she cleaned the room yesterday. A. finds B. found C. were found D. are found 26.The machine ______ in this factory for over 10 years. A. produces B. is produced C. has been produced D. will be produced 27.The class ______ by the teacher when the fire alarm rang. A. is taught B. was being taught C. teaches D. taught 28.The new road ______ by the end of next month. A. completes B. will complete C. will be completed D. is completed 29.The students ______ not to use mobile phones in class. A. allow B. are allowed C. allowed D. were allowed 30.The house ______ when the storm hit the village last night. A. is damaged B. was being damaged C. damages D. damaged 31.The results ______ by the teacher in the coming class. A. announce B. will announce C. will be announced D. are announced 32.The old bridge ______ next year because it's not safe. A. replaces B. will replace C. will be replaced D. is replaced 33.The children ______ by their parents when they cross the road. A. watch B. are watched C. watched D. were watched 34.The report ______ by the manager when I entered his office. A. is being written B. was being written C. writes D. wrote 35.The tickets ______ online to avoid waiting in line. A. can buy B. can be bought C. bought D. were bought 36.The festival ______ in our town every spring. Many people take part in it. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第13个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题13 被动语态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语被动语态表示动作被施加于主语，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，时态随 be 变化。常用于强调动作承受者、不知执行者或礼貌表达。例句：The letter is written by her. 特殊：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，如 This can be done. ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的构成和用法】 1.(2020云南职教高考英语,30)The books ______ to the children in the countryside next month. A. send B. will send C. will be sent D. are sent 【答案】C 【解析】“next month” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“books” 是 “被发送”，被动语态为 “will be sent”。 2.(2021广东职教高考英语,49)The car ______ by my father when it broke down on the road. A. drives B. is driving C. was being driven D. will be driven 【答案】C 【解析】“when it broke down” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“car” 是 “被驾驶”，被动语态为 “was being driven”。 3.(2018吉林职教高考英语,43)The room ______ already. You don't need to clean it again. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has been cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】“already” 提示动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时；“room” 是 “被打扫”，被动语态为 “has been cleaned”。 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：被动语态的构成和用法】 4.A new film ______ in our city next week. Let's go to watch it. A. shows B. will show C. will be shown D. is shown 【答案】C 【解析】“next week” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“film” 是 “被放映”，被动语态为 “will be shown”。 5.The little girl ______ by her mother when she fell off the bike. A. is taking care of B. was being taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 【答案】B 【解析】“when she fell off” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“girl” 是 “被照顾”，被动语态为 “was being taken care of”。 6.The rules ______ to all the students in the school meeting yesterday. A. explain B. explained C. were explained D. are explained 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“rules” 是 “被解释”，被动语态为 “were explained”。 7.The machine ______ once a week to make sure it works well. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. will be checked 【答案】B 【解析】“once a week” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“machine” 是 “被检查”，被动语态为 “is checked”。 8.The results of the exam ______ to the students next Monday. A. tell B. will tell C. will be told D. are told 【答案】C 【解析】“next Monday” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“results” 是 “被告诉”，被动语态为 “will be told”。 9.The old house ______ when we passed by last month. A. is pulled down B. was being pulled down C. pulls down D. pulled down 【答案】B 【解析】“when we passed by” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“house” 是 “被拆除”，被动语态为 “was being pulled down”。 10.The project ______ by the end of this year. A. completes B. will complete C. will be completed D. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】“by the end of this year” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“project” 是 “被完成”，被动语态为 “will be completed”。 11.The vegetables ______ every morning to keep them fresh. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 【答案】B 【解析】“every morning” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“vegetables” 是 “被浇水”，被动语态为 “are watered”。 12.The story ______ by my grandma when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. will be told 【答案】C 【解析】“when I was a child” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“story” 是 “被讲述”，被动语态为 “was told”。 13.The new policy ______ in our city next year according to the news. A. carries out B. will carry out C. will be carried out D. is carried out 【答案】C 【解析】“next year” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“policy” 是 “被实施”，被动语态为 “will be carried out”。 14.The flowers ______ by the gardener at the moment. A. are planting B. are being planted C. plant D. planted 【答案】B 【解析】“at the moment” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；“flowers” 是 “被种植”，被动语态为 “are being planted”。 15.The thief ______ by the police before he ran out of the street. A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. had been caught 【答案】D 【解析】“before he ran out” 表示 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时；“thief” 是 “被抓住”，被动语态为 “had been caught”。 16.The notice ______ on the wall just now. Did you see it? A. puts up B. is put up C. was put up D. will be put up 【答案】C 【解析】“just now” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“notice” 是 “被张贴”，被动语态为 “was put up”。 17.The problem ______ by the teacher in the next class. Please prepare for it. A. explains B. will explain C. will be explained D. is explained 【答案】C 【解析】“in the next class” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“problem” 是 “被解释”，被动语态为 “will be explained”。 18.The students ______ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 【答案】B 【解析】描述常规要求，用一般现在时；“students” 是 “被要求”，被动语态为 “are required”。 19.The meeting ______ when I got to the office this morning. A. is held B. was being held C. holds D. held 【答案】B 【解析】“when I got to” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“meeting” 是 “被举行”，被动语态为 “was being held”。 20.The book ______ into many languages since it was published. A. translates B. is translated C. has been translated D. will be translated 【答案】C 【解析】“since it was published” 提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；“book” 是 “被翻译”，被动语态为 “has been translated”。 21.The sports meeting ______ because of the heavy rain last week. A. cancels B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】C 【解析】“last week” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“sports meeting” 是 “被取消”，被动语态为 “was canceled”。 22.The new computer ______ by my brother right now. A. sets up B. is being set up C. set up D. was set up 【答案】B 【解析】“right now” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；“computer” 是 “被安装”，被动语态为 “is being set up”。 23.The homework ______ before 9 o'clock every evening. A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】“every evening” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“homework” 是 “被完成”，被动语态为 “is finished”。 24.The letter ______ to London tomorrow by air mail. A. sends B. will send C. will be sent D. is sent 【答案】C 【解析】“tomorrow” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“letter” 是 “被发送”，被动语态为 “will be sent”。 25.The old photos ______ by my mother when she cleaned the room yesterday. A. finds B. found C. were found D. are found 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“photos” 是 “被发现”，被动语态为 “were found”。 26.The machine ______ in this factory for over 10 years. A. produces B. is produced C. has been produced D. will be produced 【答案】C 【解析】“for over 10 years” 提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；“machine” 是 “被生产”，被动语态为 “has been produced”。 27.The class ______ by the teacher when the fire alarm rang. A. is taught B. was being taught C. teaches D. taught 【答案】B 【解析】“when the fire alarm rang” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“class” 是 “被教”，被动语态为 “was being taught”。 28.The new road ______ by the end of next month. A. completes B. will complete C. will be completed D. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】“by the end of next month” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“road” 是 “被完成”，被动语态为 “will be completed”。 29.The students ______ not to use mobile phones in class. A. allow B. are allowed C. allowed D. were allowed 【答案】B 【解析】描述常规规定，用一般现在时；“students” 是 “不被允许”，被动语态为 “are allowed”（否定形式为 “are not allowed”）。 30.The house ______ when the storm hit the village last night. A. is damaged B. was being damaged C. damages D. damaged 【答案】B 【解析】“when the storm hit” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“house” 是 “被损坏”，被动语态为 “was being damaged”。 31.The results ______ by the teacher in the coming class. A. announce B. will announce C. will be announced D. are announced 【答案】C 【解析】“in the coming class” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“results” 是 “被宣布”，被动语态为 “will be announced”。 32.The old bridge ______ next year because it's not safe. A. replaces B. will replace C. will be replaced D. is replaced 【答案】C 【解析】“next year” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时；“bridge” 是 “被替换”，被动语态为 “will be replaced”。 33.The children ______ by their parents when they cross the road. A. watch B. are watched C. watched D. were watched 【答案】B 【解析】描述常规情况，用一般现在时；“children” 是 “被看护”，被动语态为 “are watched”。 34.The report ______ by the manager when I entered his office. A. is being written B. was being written C. writes D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】“when I entered” 表示过去某时动作正在进行，用过去进行时；“report” 是 “被写”，被动语态为 “was being written”。 35.The tickets ______ online to avoid waiting in line. A. can buy B. can be bought C. bought D. were bought 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “能够被做”，用情态动词的被动语态 “can be bought”。 36.The festival ______ in our town every spring. Many people take part in it. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】“every spring” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“festival” 是 “被庆祝”，被动语态为 “is celebrated”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$