Unit 3 课时1 Section A（1a-1e）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时1 Section A (1a—1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/  v. 比较；对比 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 hard - working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 句型 —Is Ella taller than Emma? 艾拉比艾玛高吗？ —No, she is shorter than Emma. 不，她比艾玛矮。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 3. _________ /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 4. _________ /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 5. _________ /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 6. _________ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 7. _________ /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 8. _________ /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 9. _________ /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 10. _________ /fluːt/ n. 长笛 2、 词组默写 1. 2. _________ 把……与……比较 3. _________ 害怕 4. _________ 吹笛子 5. _________ 解决问题 6. _________听说 7. _________不如 8. _________做……时间到了 3、 按要求完成句子 1．陈洁，你听说了学校的音乐节吗？ Chen Jie, you the school music festival? 2．在我们音乐俱乐部里，你演奏中国笛子的水平比任何人都高。 You play the Chinese flute in our music club. 3．我害怕独奏。 I’m alone. 4．我不如你性格外向。 I’m outgoing you. 5．爱玛比艾拉高。 Emma is Ellan. 四 、单词拼写 1．Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 3．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 4．Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /fluːt/ music on his computer. 5．The /laʊd/ noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 6．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 7．Lin Peng is a little (outgoing) than me. 8．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle. 9．He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 10．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields. 五 、单项选择 1．He is angry with his mother,because she always him with the best student. A．complains B．compares C．agrees D．makes 2．Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A．from B．with C．at D．for 3．The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 4．Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．loudly; loud D．loudly; aloud 5．—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A．the friendliest B．the most hard-working C．the most outgoing 6．Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ______ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014. A．change B．perform C．praise D．take 7．The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 8．Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own. A．to solve B．to answer C．to make 9．Did you __________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear to 10．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 11．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 12．You’d better practice by ________ a diary. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 六、阅读理解。 Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. 七、阅读还原。 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 “A person works in when the rest of the world works out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you. 6 My best friend is two years older than me. He is a sports lover. But I’m not interested in it at all. Last year, he joined in a sports competition. Finally, he came first among hundreds of players. 7 Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy. I became interested in sports over time. 8 Where there is him, there is full of laughter (欢笑) He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life. He tells me that everything is on the way. He is outgoing. But I’m a quiet boy. When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable. 9 When I stay with him, I can learn how to talk with strangers. Now we are in different schools, but we still played together on weekends. I believe our friendship will last forever. 10 What is a true friend? A true friend helps bring out the best in you. A．A good friend must make you better in your later life. B．However, he is good with different people and likes talking. C．He teaches me to play basketball, ping-pong and so on. D．And I truly understand the meaning of a good friend. E．He always makes me laugh until I can’t stop. 八、完形填空。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 11 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 13 the same as you? You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 11．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 12．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 13．A．or B．and C．until D．but 14．A．are B．have C．show D．get 15．A．like B．as C．for D．with 16．A．all B．each C．both D．some 17．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 18．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 19．A．him B．her C．them D．us 20．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 9、 任务型阅读。 Friends are very important in my life. I’m Alice. As a girl, my best friend is also a girl. Her name is Lisa and she is one year older than me. When I first met her, I was five. Now we’re in the same class. Lisa is a beautiful girl with blue eyes. And she is taller than any other girl in our class. We both like basketball. But Lisa plays much better than me. Her dream is to become a basketball player. I think her dream will come true one day. Lisa is a very kind girl. I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad. Lisa went to see me every day and told jokes to make me laugh. Thanks to her, I got better soon. There’s no secrets (秘密) between Lisa and me. When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school. We can talk about everything here. To me, Lisa is not only a good friend but also a good teacher. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 21．How old was Alice when she first met Lisa? 22．Is Lisa taller than Alice? 23．What does Lisa hope to be? 24．When was Alice ill? 25．Where do Lisa and Alice often talk about their secrets? 2 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时1 Section A (1a—1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/  v. 比较；对比 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 hard - working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 句型 —Is Ella taller than Emma? 艾拉比艾玛高吗？ —No, she is shorter than Emma. 不，她比艾玛矮。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 3. _________ /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 4. _________ /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 5. _________ /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 6. _________ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 7. _________ /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 8. _________ /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 9. _________ /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 10. _________ /fluːt/ n. 长笛 【答案】 1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hardworking 7. perform 8. solve 9. flute 二、词组默写 1. 2. _________ 把……与……比较 3. _________ 害怕 4. _________ 吹笛子 5. _________ 解决问题 6. _________听说 7. _________不如 8. _________做……时间到了 【答案】 compare...with...; be afraid of; play the flute; solve the problem; hear about; not as...as...; It’s time for... 三、按要求完成句子 1．陈洁，你听说了学校的音乐节吗？ Chen Jie, you the school music festival? 2．在我们音乐俱乐部里，你演奏中国笛子的水平比任何人都高。 You play the Chinese flute in our music club. 3．我害怕独奏。 I’m alone. 4．我不如你性格外向。 I’m outgoing you. 5．爱玛比艾拉高。 Emma is Ellan. 【答案】 1． did hear about 2． better than anyone else 3． afraid of performing 4． not as as 5． taller than 四 、单词拼写 1．Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 3．We shouldn’t c our clothes or shoes with our classmates’. 4．Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of /fluːt/ music on his computer. 5．The /laʊd/ noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 6．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 7．Lin Peng is a little (outgoing) than me. 8．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle. 9．He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 10．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields. 【答案】 1．(h)ard-working 2．(l)azy 3．(c)ompare 4．flute 5．loud 6．shyer/shier 7．more outgoing 8．solution 9．performed 10．to develop 五 、单项选择 1．He is angry with his mother,because she always him with the best student. A．complains B．compares C．agrees D．makes 2．Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum. A．from B．with C．at D．for 3．The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 4．Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．loudly; loud D．loudly; aloud 5．—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A．the friendliest B．the most hard-working C．the most outgoing 6．Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ______ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014. A．change B．perform C．praise D．take 7．The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 8．Our teacher advised us ________ the problems on our own. A．to solve B．to answer C．to make 9．Did you __________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear to 10．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 11．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 12．You’d better practice by ________ a diary. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】 1—12 BBABB BBABB DC 六、阅读理解。 Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是朱迪对四位同学的采访。 1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学比Jenny好。故选C。 七、阅读还原。 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 “A person works in when the rest of the world works out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you. 6 My best friend is two years older than me. He is a sports lover. But I’m not interested in it at all. Last year, he joined in a sports competition. Finally, he came first among hundreds of players. 7 Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy. I became interested in sports over time. 8 Where there is him, there is full of laughter (欢笑) He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life. He tells me that everything is on the way. He is outgoing. But I’m a quiet boy. When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable. 9 When I stay with him, I can learn how to talk with strangers. Now we are in different schools, but we still played together on weekends. I believe our friendship will last forever. 10 What is a true friend? A true friend helps bring out the best in you. A．A good friend must make you better in your later life. B．However, he is good with different people and likes talking. C．He teaches me to play basketball, ping-pong and so on. D．And I truly understand the meaning of a good friend. E．He always makes me laugh until I can’t stop. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友，以及和朋友度过的欢乐时光。 6．根据“Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He doesn’t have to be the same as you.”可知，此处要讲好朋友的作用。选项A“一个好朋友一定会让你在以后的生活中变得更好。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“Every time we play together, I will feel relaxed and happy.”可知，此处指朋友和我一起做运动。选项C“他教我打篮球、乒乓球等等。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Where there is him, there is full of laughter (欢笑). He always helps me get through the hard and sad times in my life.”可知，好朋友在的地方总是充满了欢笑。选项E“他总是让我笑到停不下来。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“When I stay with strangers (陌生人), I always feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处介绍我和朋友性格的不同。选项B“然而，他善于与不同的人相处，喜欢交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“What is a true friend? A true friend helps bring out the best in you.”可知，此处指朋友的真正含义。选项D“我真正理解好朋友的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 八、完形填空。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 11 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 13 the same as you? You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 11．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 12．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 13．A．or B．and C．until D．but 14．A．are B．have C．show D．get 15．A．like B．as C．for D．with 16．A．all B．each C．both D．some 17．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 18．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 19．A．him B．her C．them D．us 20．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 11．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。 12．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。 13．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。 14．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。 15．句意：彼得像我。 like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。 16．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。 17．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。 18．句意：他要外向得多。 a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。 19．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 20．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。 9、 任务型阅读。 Friends are very important in my life. I’m Alice. As a girl, my best friend is also a girl. Her name is Lisa and she is one year older than me. When I first met her, I was five. Now we’re in the same class. Lisa is a beautiful girl with blue eyes. And she is taller than any other girl in our class. We both like basketball. But Lisa plays much better than me. Her dream is to become a basketball player. I think her dream will come true one day. Lisa is a very kind girl. I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad. Lisa went to see me every day and told jokes to make me laugh. Thanks to her, I got better soon. There’s no secrets (秘密) between Lisa and me. When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school. We can talk about everything here. To me, Lisa is not only a good friend but also a good teacher. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 21．How old was Alice when she first met Lisa? 22．Is Lisa taller than Alice? 23．What does Lisa hope to be? 24．When was Alice ill? 25．Where do Lisa and Alice often talk about their secrets? 【答案】21．Five./ She was five. /5. 22．Yes. /Yes, she is. 23．A basketball player./ Lisa hopes to be a basketball player. /To be a basketball player. /A player. 24．Last October. 25．In the small park (near their school). /Near their school. /They talk about their secrets in the small park. 【导语】本文介绍了Alice和她的朋友Lisa的故事。 21．根据“When I first met her, I was five.”可知，爱丽丝五岁的时候遇见了丽莎。故填Five./ She was five. /5. 22．根据“Now we’re in the same class. … And she is taller than any other girl in our class.”可知，丽莎比爱丽丝高。故填Yes. /Yes, she is. 23．根据“Her dream is to become a basketball player.”可知，丽莎想成为一名篮球运动员。故填A basketball player./ Lisa hopes to be a basketball player. /To be a basketball player. /A player. 24．根据“I’ll never forget last October when I was ill (生病) and felt very sad.”可知，爱丽丝去年10月生的病。故填Last October. 25．根据“When we have something to talk with each other, we often go to the small park near our school.”可知，她们经常在学校附近的小公园谈她们的小秘密。故填In the small park (near their school). /Near their school. /They talk about their secrets in the small park. 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$