Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版2024）

25,09nmi the nom md take cut the trah.When I see the tids mom,I feel happy.I think it's mr dity o belp nur 能力提升 jurens with wmne chuns Y,2打=3和用B 几a心nll.hank,or your litening M.51-35bEA 高频考点针对炼 第五课时Vocalulary in卫e2一3e】 着点一 慧程强化 1.ye 2.amaly 3.ye 【.1.w2.apurtmeet3.hl4pr 考点二 【.5.srll/aah6.esnered 7.s、8.lib 时m2A甲3ahp回 目.9.ke a sower10.petting reudy每1l.的koul 考点三 12.think abou 13.to give a hand 1.knl 2.bomoal 14.a pair of scison 考点四 15,ecuroted covees with poper.(n】 1.2.yig3.l 考点五 16.te huy glev 17.What mathers iu m 【,jumt2.air3.ti/er 能力规升 考点六 Y.18-22ABID23-27AA4 1.luee 2.hue 3.apurtnrst V.28.%o ce 29.yuur 30.and 31.almn 考点七 32.decidled 33.O 34.leaving 35.carfiul ,名词，鉴子2，动闻，根道3，动同掩道 36,m37.d 4,名词，封面5.动司，图置 V.38.Souleets in Cnles and 8 of Shiyat Midde 情景阅续限时练 Schodl in Zhengdou. 1.1-5 ABAAC 6-1 BADAC 39.They shoulln't ldl them. .11-15 CDBAD 40,,y den't hh4e加i璃baar l.16.life shills 17.keeping their rooes tidy 41,如果：的孩子定战了一光国难的工作，给他 18.,19.ne/3. 成地一次周日旅行或与父母一起进行球类运 20.I think it is weful,becouse it can hep me 动作为奖奶 标mme1 ife skill,./, 42.How to)Make Children Be Besporsilde foe Unit 3 Same or Different? /... Section A Hine are we different froen cuch othes? 第大课时单元主题写作Wte&mt 第一深时(la一e】&ueie 大显身手 基辞强化 We Should Help Purents Do Housewurk 1.1-5周DD4D Ladirs mnd pentlemen, Ⅱ，长G可jeT,yr8b时9.hanl-wurking God mening!I'm Wang Ming.h's my henour to 10.to mnhe e you e speech.y:“We5hlll业Pr 值.1l.eock hanler 12.mi alto peronning perfoems ukne Ninw itity stunts ane Im lazy bo dle hmemurk. 13.hemnl ot/of But I thinkh hp parents dhk 14.mg” be山e thy ane by with their tork and tind alt▣ 15.Chinese fhite better than syone clse wk.I hen hedp my ports d my cores.In the 16.a与ki回 moening,I make the bed and waler flwer.They are 能力提开 eelasing and imeresting.in the evening.I ofen clean N.17-21 CBDEG 22 一探究还线“/ 第二课时(2a一2e) 里.6，pleosamt7,mn8.rhed9,charaders 基础理化 II.10.rxqpecind 11.make s diflemree 12.juuers 1.1.prizes 2.Besides 3.serious 4.appearances 13.are therr to 14.cam:about N.15.chal切eill ll.6.te attend 7.srrngthe 8.persmnalilies 16.me see the silver lining 9.laai时10，pnsd 17.ready o lml a hand 18.reachod for Il.11.Congndulatiot i 12.as hand ss 修力提开 I3.铺her spare time V.19-23 DCCAB 24-28 ACCAD 14.hae/lad in comnreon V1.29-3I BAR 15.a little sorter 11.32.Bat 33.quite 34,parents' 能力提升 3衫，rep36.r37, IV.16-18 CHC 38.dees 39.yuumger 40.similaritirs 41.to V.19-23 BECDA 第六课时单元主通写作(Wn&) M.24.the 25.playing 26.better 27.hand-werking 大显身于 28.gka2四.es30.gig My Best Friend and Me 31.himself 32.fmom 33.Although/Though 第三课时Gnimmur Focos(3a-3rl cla And I am a little shoeter than himt He bds 语法精感 1 I,hewvier 2.more 3.hidhur 4.higpe I'm thinner than hin.Petes is very funmy.and be ofet 5.mm intenting makes me laugh.We bath且emaths and en小y plarying lI.6.much oobler 7.the talber of compuer gumes.Last yeur I fell f my hike and boke 8.as dean 9.not a/rxciling as ay am when【de m schoo.He wert to the hospital 10.snarter aml setarter te risit me anl help me with my choodwnrk.Thaoks s Section B How do we undlerstand differences? hin,I ruuld kop p with my schnlwerk and get brt- 第四课时《l一le)】 基础翼化 A.frimle,I tink we should help and truly cam I.I.mirmar 2.Nowels 3.sense 4.Honesty 5.hmour 6i.straighsorwanl dinset 亮须考点针对练 ll .7.differenen 8.9.friendship 10.similarity 考点一 11.inbvneste 1.cmnpire to 2.mumper with II.12.misfall 13.opinins 14.kind of 3.beyod/witheut compre 15.eaer16.4esin山u 考点二 IV.17.made 4 mistake 18.Thanks s L.in 2.atteml 3.take port in I9.e可joys/likes rearting 考点三 0,te alik/imila可in some ways .名词，备用轮省2动词，能怎3，动闻，拍出 整力提升 4.形客司，备用的三.形指司，之余的 V.21-25 BACAD 考点四 1.26-0CABD 1.alike 2.imlar 3.similar 4.alike 第五课时Vocalulary in Use2一3e) 考点五 基瑞强化 1.代司，更今2.彩容词，更少的5.雨词，较少地 考点六 5.slim 1.cares for 2.with care 3.cmm about 年级英语（上）Section B How do we ©第四课时 ①基础强化沙 基础知识夯实练 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The (镜子)on the wall is very large, 2.Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Clas- sical Chinese N 3.【文化素养】Chinese calligraphy(书法)can al- ways give people a unique(独特的)sof beauty. 4.【谚语】 (诚实)is the best policy (为人之道) 5.Chinese cross-talk(相声)is full of h that makes people laugh out loud. 6.Our boss is very s and always says what he thinks in a (直接的) way Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.There is a big (differ）in climate between the north and the south of China. 8.I have (little)money than I thought. 9.0ur (friend)grew stronger over time. 10.The similar)in their hobbies made them good friends. 11.Different people have different in- terest). Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 kind of;be similar to; average;opinion;rainfall 12.The in spring helps the plants grow. 13.We have different about which movie to watch. 14.That colour looks strange on you. 31探究在线 八年级英语（上） understand differences? (1a-le) 15.The family has at least one car in this city. 16.The rules of this game the ones we played last week. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17.他在演讲中说错了话，感到很尴尬。 He in his speech and felt embarrassed. 18.多亏天气好，我们举办了一次很棒的野餐。 the good weather,we had a great picnic. 19.汤姆喜欢读报纸来了解最新消息。 Tom newspapers to keep up with the latest news. 20.双胞胎在某些方面应该相似，但他们也有不 同之处。 Twins should but they also have differences. 2 能力提升》重点知识强化赫 V.阅读理解。 Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.It's great to have many friends,and I can't think about my life without my friends. My name is Molly.I'm tall enough but a little fat.My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is in the same class with me,in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes.I'm not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once,but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day,I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about my- self.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I'm a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I'm happy to have a friend like her. 21.When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa was years old. A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 22.Lisa always helps Molly with her A.maths B.history C.English D.science 23.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the re- port? A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn't read it aloud. C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn't understand her. 24.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？ A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. M.阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从其后所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 My sister and I are very different.26 This is because we don't look like each other.We have different personalities and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble(看起来像)your brother or sister?My sister and I don't resemble each other at all.I'm tall,but she is very short.27.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.I have big hands and feet,but her hands and feet are very small.When we were kids,she was thin,but I was heavy.28. We also have opposite personalities.She is al- ways stressed out(焦虑的).I'm calmer(更镇静 and more outgoing.29.But I really don't care.When she has a problem,she just worries about it,but when I have a problem,I try to deal with(处理)it.She easily gets angry,especially with our mother.But I'm more patient. Our lifestyles are very different.30. But she goes shopping twice or more a week.I have cats.She has a dog.I read.She watches TV. A.I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. B.She is very worried about what other people think of and say about her. C.When people meet us both,they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. D.I love old things and hardly ever go shop- ping. E.Now we're both heavy. F.I love milk,but she doesn't drink it at all. Unit 3 32 第五课时 Vocab 基础强化 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The young p will one day become king. 2.I'm in a difficult s and need your ad- vice. 3.The (人口)of this city is over one million. 4.He told the (事实)clearly in his re- port. 5.She has a (苗条的)figure and looks great in this dress. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Travelling around China is a really (pleasure)experience. 7.The height of the Shanghai Tower reaches over 600 (metre). 8.The film's ending touch)the audi- ence(观众)，and many were in tears. 9.The story is full of interesting (character). Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 care about;pauper;expect; make a difference;be there to 10.1 to pass the exam,but I failed (失败). 11.Every small act of kindness(善意)can in someone's day. 12.He sometimes donates(捐赠)old clothes to many 13.Good friends listen when you have problems 14.Parents always their children's future. 33探究在线 八年级英语（上） ulary in Use (2a-3c) V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 15.安和吉尔昨天在图书馆不小心交换了她们的书。 Ann and Jill their books in the library yesterday. 16.当我考试不及格时，她帮我看到了一线希望。 When I failed the exam,she helped 17.【思维品质】雷锋总是乐于向有困难的人伸 出援手。 Lei Feng was always to those in need. 18.她伸手去够架子顶层的书。 She the book on the top shelf. ②能力提升 重点知识强化练 1● V.完形填空。 Friends are very important in people's lives. Some have 19.views and interests,but like the same things.Should friends be different 20.the same?In my 21.,I don't care.I have two best friends,Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 22.like me.I am 23. than most of the students in my class,and Wang Lei is also quiet.And we both enjoy 24..At week- ends,we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine,Lin Ying,is 25 different from me.She is much more outgoing,and she likes 26.and often makes me laugh.She also likes27.__,so she is more athletic(体格 健壮的)，Idon't think differences are important in a 28..What's your opinion? 19.A.free B.same C.active D.different 20.A.and B.but C.or D.then 21.A.fact B.sense C.opinion D.pleasure 22.A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 23.A.louder B.quieter C.shyer D.more outgoing 24.A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies 25.A.hardly B.not C.quite D.however 26.A.doing sports B.going shopping C.telling jokes D.going to the parties 27.A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects 28.A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship M.阅读理解。 A man has two children,a boy and a girl.The boy is good-looking,but the girl is not.Today they find a mirror and for the first time they see what they look like.The boy is very happy and says to his sister,"How cool I am!I look much nicer than you!"The girl doesn't like what her brother says and gives him a push.“Go away！”she says.. Their father sees this thing.He goes up to them and says to the boy,"You must always be good as well as look good."Then to the girl,he says,"My dear,if you help everyone,everyone will love you.It doesn't matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.It is better to be good than to be good-looking. 29.What do they find today? A.A book. B.A mirror. C.Two pens. D.Apples. 30.How does the girl feel when she hears what her brother says? A.She is unhappy. B.She is excited. C.She is relaxed. D.She is friendly 31.【新考法·俗语翻译】The underlined sentence "It is better to be good than to be good-looking." means“"in Chinese. A.做得好不如长得好。 B.长得好不如心地好。 C.做事要做得更好。 D.长得好一切都好。 Ⅶ.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其 正确形式填空。 similar;outgoing;swim;but; do;parent;to;quite;young;I I have a twin sister called Kitty.She has lon- ger hair than me.32. I don't like long hair. Many people think we must have lots of things in common,but we are 33. different from each other.When my 34. friends come to our home,Kitty often sits there and says noth- ing,but I am 35. than her and like to talk with them.So she is quieter than 36..Kitty likes reading,drawing and cook- ing.I just enjoy 37. She has more hobbies than me,but she is not as athletic as me. Because Kitty 38 better than me at school,my parents often say to me,"Though Kitty is 39. _than you,you should learn from her."We do have some 40. how- ever.For example,we both like eating fast food, going shopping and listening 41.pop music. Unit 3 34 ©第六课时 单元主题 单无话题沙明纳写作方向 本单元以“描写人物”为话题，围绕这一话 题能用形容词和副词的比较级描述自己和朋友、 家人等的异同，如：外貌、性格、爱好、学习、运动 等：同时能正确看待人与人之间的异同，有正确 的择友观。 ②素材积累 》积累写价素材 一、常用词汇 1.外貌—short hair/tall/strong/slim.. 2.-shy/lazy/outgoing/hard-working/serious/ straightforward/honest/direct... 3.习惯-get up early/work hard.. 4.优势一run fast/sing well. 5.have sth in common/as ..as ../spare time/ thanks to/make a mistake/silver lining/by acci- dent/lend (sb)a hand/care about/reach for .. 二、常用句型 开头句 1.Some people think ..but... 2.I think a good friend is like... 3.I don't really care if... 中间句 1.My friend...is a great example. 2.For example,we .. 3.I have another friend... 4.When ..she makes me... 5.Thank to her,I... 结尾句 1.My favourite saying is... 2.We are always ready to help... 谚语积累 1.知音难觅。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 2.患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3.得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is easier lost than found. 35探究在线八年级英语（上） 写作(Write&Project) 31 读写任务》展示写作范例。 一、习作例题 某中学八年级(1)班正在开展以“Should Friends Be Different or the Same?”为题的英语主 题班会。请你根据下面提供的信息谈谈你的观 点，写一篇70词左右的英语发言稿。 提示：(1)喜欢与个性不同的人交往： (2)我喜欢安静，但好朋友Mary喜欢交际和 运动，比我外向； (3)Mary对我的帮助和影响。 二、思路点拨拔 体裁：议论文 1.审题时态：一般现在时 人称：第一、第三人称 2.段落布局： 开篇点题 I think friends should be different. I'm...But my friend...Thanks to 具体叙述 her...Besides ..I often help her with… We are different,but we can be 表达感受 stronger together... 三、经典范例 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? I think friends should be different.For me, friends who are different make me better. I'm shy and quiet,so I have few friends.But my friend Mary likes to make friends and she is more outgoing than me.She likes sports very much.She often teaches me how to play ping- pong.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing and I am not afraid to talk with new people.Be- sides,I can also play ping-pong better and become healthier.I'm better at maths than her.I often help her with her maths. We are different,but we can be stronger to- gether.I love my good friend. ④大显身手沙缘就写作能力 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相同的 个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间 的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同 与不同之间大放异彩。请参考下面的提示，以 “My Best Friend and Me'”为题，写一篇70词左右 的英语短文，介绍你和好友间的异同及你们珍贵 的友谊。 提示：(1)Who's your best friend? (2)What are the similarities and differences between you?(appearances;personalities;hobbies and interests;stories about you) (3)What do you think of your friendship? ©高频考 考点目 compare的相关用法 .1.compare…with:“比较…与…”，主要用于 比较两个或多个事物的异同、优劣等，强调的是两者 之间的相互对比，以找出它们的相似点和不同点。 2.compare to:“把…比作.”，侧重于将一个事物 比喻成另一个事物，是为了说明两者在某方面具有 相似性，更强调相似性的类比。 n.beyond/,without compare固定短语，意为“无与伦比，举 世无双”。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。 People often children the ris- ing sun. 2.当你把这两辆汽车相互比较时，你会发现很多 不同之处。 When you the two cars each other,you'll find many differences. 3.海上日落的美景无可比拟。 The beauty of the sunset over the ocean was My Best Friend and Me 点针对练 考点attend;join和take part in辨析 1.attend:主要指出席或参加会议、课程、讲座、婚礼、葬 礼等活动，强调的是到场、参与这个动作本身，不强调 参加者的作用。 2.join:表示“加人”某个组织、团体、俱乐部、党派等，并 成为其中的一员：也可表示和某人一起做某事，常用搭 配“join sb in(doing)sth”。 3.take part in:指参加活动、比赛、讨论等，强调积极参与 【其中，发挥一定的作用。 用take part in,join或attend填空。 1.Will you us in having dinner? 2.I will an important business(商务) meeting tomorrow. 3.1 the school sports meet every year. 考点目spare的相关用法 :,1,“抽出：拨出”，常与时间、精力、金钱等名词搭配，用于 描述从已有的资源中拿出一部分给特定的事情或人。 2.“饶恕：赦免：不伤害”，指对某人或某物手下留情， 使其免受伤害或惩罚。 a.1.“空闲的；空余的”，用于描述时间、空间等是闲置 的、未被占用的。 2.“备用的：额外的”，表示为了以防万一而准备的另 一个物品。 (n.“备用品；备用轮胎”，常以单数形式出现。 Unit 3 36