Unit 4 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版2024 湖南专版）

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I1.6.mix 7.perper 8.chevw 9.lil 10.latber 32.the 33.at 34.fun 11.is beking oven 12.Flur 13.muched 第五误时Vocabulary in Use(2一3和l 里，14.mis with5nda 基醒强化 16.o make muhed potatoes 17.cult up ,,5hi2,iem3.++,4e I8.ee知d 5.isled 6.moe 7.univenities 19.Cut in half cu ines picoee 8.coples Christmat 能力提升 .9.been 10.dreamed/dream af 11.separating IV.20.frieeds 21.and 22.n 23.them 12,n的13，i 24.ta make 25.nf 26.coking 27.casier I.14.shared bers with me 15.tn g boating 28.Finally 29.looked 16,d hro spooms of to√mo 第二课时(2a一2) 17.4ig看eyae 基础强化 18,月the gsmn in I.1.simple 2.oil:3.pon 4.instruetions 5.Heat 19.huei联e%n.p l,6.e stir-f何7，inpelirets8,bovle 9,ad 能力提升 里.IB.ulha吐Il.hf N.20-24 ABAAB 25-29 CACIC 12.dn with 13.There is stemesd fish V.30.To bearn Endich. 14.miud with ale 31.Hamburgers,sasdvithes ad potinoes. 能力恩升 32.Becaus the writer il to know that theme was N,I5-19CA0 guing to be a free meul uf hotpot to welome the 级项语（上） 23Section B How are plants ar ©第四课氏 基础强化 ，基础知识夺实练 I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Chinese people can't celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival w eating mooncakes. 2.I can't i what life was like before smartphones. 3.【文化素养】The Great Wall was built to p ancient China from foreign invaders(外国 入侵者)in history. 4.Bees work hard to make h 5.Mars(火星)is smaller than Earth,but it'san interesting p to study. 6.We s food in the fridge(冰箱)to keep it fresh. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.There's a strong connect)be- tween Chinese festivals and traditional culture. 8.His quick act)saved the little girl from danger. 9.Teachers always tell us the (im- portant)of being honest. 10.Tom was (disappoint)that he couldn't go to the party. 11.These ant)can carry things much heavier than themselves. Ⅲ，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 land;play a part;in fact; communicate;per cent 12.I thought he was from the UK. he is from Canada. 13.The spaceship(字宙飞船) on the strange planet yesterday. d animals connected with us? (1a-1f) 14.This shirt is 95 cotton(棉花). 15.Regular exercise in keeping fit. 16.Dogs with each other through body language. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17.中国的竹林是大熊猫的家园。 The bamboo forests in China pandas. 18.为了让家里干净，我们轮流做家务。 make our home clean,we take turns to do chores. 19.在古代，丝绸之路将中国与许多国家连接起来。 The Silk Road China many countries in ancient times. 20.天气很糟糕。出于这个原因，我们取消了野餐。 The weather was bad. we cancelled the picnic. 21.她会告诉别人图书馆的位置，以及骑自行车 去那儿有多远。 She'll tell others where the library is and by bike. 22.中国杂技是最令人惊叹的表演艺术之一。 Chinese acrobatics is performing arts. 能力提升 》 重点知识强化练 V.阅读理解。 There are many kinds of tigers all over the world,and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.Be- cause there are many forests and mountains,the ti- Unit 4 44 gers usually like living there.In the forests and mountains,there are fewer people getting out and coming in.So the tigers are very free.They can run after each other,catch and eat some small ani- mals,like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tigers are different from the or- dinary tigers.For example,the Northeast Tigers can swim very well,but can't climb the trees.The Northeast Tigers'hearing is the best,and no matter how low the sound is,they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller,we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 23.Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living A.in the grass fields and by the rivers B.in the forests and mountains C.on the farmlands and in big trees 24.In the forests and mountains,there are fewer peo- ple getting out and coming in because A.tigers are dangerous to people B.they have no food for tigers C.they don't like tigers at all 25.The small animals are afraid that tigers A.live with them B.hear them playing C.catch them for food 26.The underlined word“ordinary”means“ in Chinese. A.特殊的 B.普通的 C.灵敏的 27.Which of the following about the Northeast Ti- gers is TRUE? A.They're good at swimming and climbing trees. B.We protect tigers because they become more and more. C.They can't climb trees but have the best hearing. 45探究在线 八年级英语（上） M.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Every year,when the Dragon Boat Festival comes,Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door..It's called wormwood(艾草).28. On the other hand,its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact,wormwood tastes terrible but smells very pleasant.29.So we can see it in Com- pendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).Now this book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medi- cine (TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He was a very famous TCM doctor during the Ming Dynasty. Wormwood is well-known because it can treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later,in Qichun,Hubei Province,it's still helping people.Recently,Qichun is busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry(产y业）Show.30. And it'll be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood is becoming the main industry in this area.31.At the same time,it's becoming more and more famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A.It'll take place(进行)during the Dragon Boat Festival. B.It's very useful to people. C.The life of Qichun people is becoming better and better by growing it. D.On the one hand,people believe it can drive out bad spirits or bad luck. E.Hundreds of years ago,Chinese people be- gan to use it as a kind of medicine. ©⑨第五裸时 Vocab 基础强化 基础知识夺实练 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The (蘑菇)in the forest looks very strange. 2.Dolphins(海豚)are swimming happily in the 0 3.The (气候)in the mountains can change rapidly(快速地). 4.The store is open every day (除了) Sunday. 5.The artist painted a(n) (极小的)bird on the paper. 6.【谚语】No (玫瑰)without a thom(刺) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.There are many butterfly)in the garden. 8.The apple weigh)about 200 grams. 9.In China,family reunions(during festivals bring great (happy)to people. 10.The (live)dog jumped around the yard. Ⅲ，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 ecosystem;play a role;take a walk; Africa;last for;up to;province 11.They in the forest and listened to the birds singing. 12.Our summer vacation two months. 13.The line for the new movie was 2 hours long yesterday. 14.Regular exercise in keeping us healthy. lary in Use (2a-3c) 15.Different in China have distinct (独特的)traditions. 16.I saw a(n) elephant at the zoo. 17.Scientists study these to under- stand nature better. Ⅳ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 18.我外套上的纽扣大约有一颗豌豆那么大。 The button on my coat is about 19.这辆卡车正运载着四吨沙子。 The truck is carrying sand. 20.我们看着农民在田地里种庄稼。 We the farmers the crops in the field. 21.生日时父母送的礼物对我而言意义重大。 The gift from my parents to me on my birthday. 21 能力提升> 重点知识强化结 V.阅读理解。 Many people think that the dinosaur is the big- gest animal that ever lived.They are wrong.The world's biggest animal is still living,and it lives in the sea.It is called the blue whale.The blue whale can be as long as 30 metres and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos. The whale is not only the world's biggest ani- mal,but also one of the cleverest.We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying.We do not yet know how to speak to a whale.One day perhaps we shall Unit 4 46 learn to speak to whales,and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans(鲸类动物).They are animals that live in the sea.But unlike fish,they do not lay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats do,and give their babies milk. There is a famous white whale called Moby Dick.He is in a story written by the American writ- er,Herman Melville.In this story,a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick. Sadly,there are not many kinds of whales left.Man has killed them for thousands of years for food and other things.However,there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales,so per- haps there will be more of them in the years to come. 22.The passage is about A.dangerous animals in the sea B.what whales eat C.the largest animals 23.The biggest whales are whales. A.blue B.white C.killer 24.Whales can A.lay eggs B.tell us about themselves C.talk to each other 25.Moby Dick. A.is a whale in a story B.has a friend called Captain Ahab C.knows Herman Melville 26.There aren't many whales left because A.they're part of a family of animals called ce- taceans 47探究在线八年级英语（上） B.people have killed a lot of them C.there are laws against them M.完形填空。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe.Giraffes have very 27.tongue(舌头).A giraffe's tongue can be 50 cm long！Giraffes28. their tongues to clean themselves.They can even 29. their ears with their tongues!Their tongues are important for other things too.Giraffes have long 30. So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 31.green leaves of a special tree.These trees have sharp thorns,but the giraffe's tongue can go between 32..The giraffe's long neck is also important 33. the best leaves are high on the trees.Giraffes 34. these leaves,and they eat for about eighteen 35. every day. Giraffes 36.in many countries,but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa.They are our friends.We like the lovely giraffes. 27.A.short B.long C.thin 28.A.use B.pick C.bring 29.A.clean B.get C.describe 30.A.arms B.faces C.legs 31.A.eating B.drinking C.climbing 32.A.it B.them C.him 33.A.but B.and C.because 34.A.walk B.love C.make 35.A.weeks B.hours C.days 36.A.live B.run C.grow ©第六课时 单元主题 单元话题》明确发作方向 本单元的话题是“动植物”，围绕这一话题， 能用形容词和副词的最高级描述一些动植物的 特征、生活习性、它们与人类生活的联系和它们 对人类的重要性，从而呼吁大家保护它们，体裁 以说明文为主。 ②素材积累沙桃聚泻作素袜… 一、常用词汇 1.动植物-butterfly/mushroom/panda/blue whale/ moss/redwood/cheetah/bamboo/rose/peony/ lotus/frog/ant/pea... 2.总体评价-most important/heaviest/largest/most beautiful/oldest/fastest/tallest... 3.特点一weigh/eat/live up to/be home to sb/sth 4.重要性-play a part(in sth)/play a role(in) 二、常用句型 开头句 1.The ginkgo tree is one of... 2.The blue whale is the largest .. 3.Hello everyone!My name is ../I'm... 中间句 1.Ginkgo trees first appeared... 2.This tree is over.… 3.It can weigh .. 4.Blue whales live in .. 5.They eat...live up to... 结尾句 1.People believe... 2.They need our help,and... 3.Blue whales play an important role in...so we must… 写作(Write&Project) 谚语积累 1.人类和动物，地球一家亲。 Humans and animals,one family on earth. 2.人类和动物，我们同在。 We are all in this together-humans and ani- mals. 3.一草一木总关情，自然相连你我他。 Every blade of grass and every tree stirs our feel- ings,one touch of nature makes the whole world kin. ③读写任务 展示写作范俐 一、习作例题 假如今天的英语作业是为一 段介绍小熊猫的视频配音。请你 根据下面的要点提示，写一篇70 词左右的英语短文，为视频配音做准备。 要点：(1)最可爱的动物之一，红棕色(red dish brown),酷似猫，但比猫身形大、胖，重4-6 公斤； (2)最安静的动物之一，白天睡觉，晚上觅 食，吃竹叶； (3)中国仅有约3,000-7,000只，我们应该 保护它们。 二、思路点拨 体裁：说明文 1.审题时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称 2.段落布局 开篇点题 Red pandas are one of the cutest animals .. ..They look like ..They can 具体叙述 weigh up to...They sleep... 结尾 ..They play an important role in our world... Unit 4 48 三、经典范例 Red Pandas Red pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world.They look like cats,but they are bigger and fatter than cats.They can weigh up to 4-6 kg.They always wear a reddish brown jacket. They're one of the quietest animals in the world. They sleep in the day and look for food at night. Bamboo leaves are their favourite.There are only about 3,000 to 7,000 red pandas in China now. They play an important role in the ecosystem in the world.We should protect them. ④大显身手沙练就西作能力… 你知道“谢尔曼将军”巨杉树(the General Sherman Tree)吗？它是世界上最大的树，直径 (diameter)为11.1米，生长在美国的落基山脉 高频考 考点日land的相关用法 (n.1.“陆地；地面”，常用来表示与海洋、天空相对的陆地 部分。 2.“土地；田地”，可指用于耕种、建筑等用途的土地。 3.“国家；地区”，用来描述某个特定的国家或区域。 .1.“着陆：降落”，常用于描述飞机、航天器等降落到地 面或其他表面。 2.“使上岸：使登陆”，常与船只、人员等搭配，表示使 其到达陆地。 根据语境，在横线上写出画线单词的词性和汉语 意思。 1.Farmers work on the land all day 2.The plane will land in an hour. 3.The ship landed the passengers at the port(). 4.Many people dream of visiting foreign lands. 5.Most mammals(哺乳动物)live on land, 1 2 49探究在线 八年级英语（上） (the Rocky Mountains)上，高达近百米，树龄 2,300-2,700多岁，和金字塔(Pyramids)年代相 当，这棵树还可以再活2,000年。巨杉如此长寿 和粗壮，人们对此很感兴趣，它也是自然界的奇 迹之一。请根据以上提示，写一篇0词左右的英 语短文吧。 点针对练 3. 5. 考点旦connect的相关用法 1,connect with:与…连接；与…联系：和…有关联 2.connect to:把…连接到…上；使…与…接通 电话 3,connect up:连接起来；接通 4.be connected with:与…有联系；与…有关联； 和…有亲戚关系 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 be connected with;connect up; connect...to;connect with 1.They the two pipes(管子). 2.I want my old friends. 3. the printer the computer. 4.He the Smiths by marriage (婚姻).