必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(人教版2019)

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境 人与自我　优秀品行;正确的价值观 背多分1　单元词汇　三维速记 主题大观念 | 了解人们对金钱的态度,体会金钱的价值和影响。 语言大观念 | 鉴赏戏剧原汁原味的语言,体会语言地道之美,学习外貌和动作描写。 主题情境语块 核心词词形变化 the good deed of returning lost money 拾金不昧 　 ①on the basis of在……的基础上;根据…… ②take out a loan取得贷款 ③generous and honest act慷慨诚实的行为 ④judge people by their clothes/judge a book by its cover以衣/貌取人 1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上→base n.基础v.以……为基础 2.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologetic adj.道歉的;谢罪的;愧疚的→apologetically adv.抱歉地;道歉地 3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.忽视;忽略;无知,愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的 4.judge vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力 5.plastic n.塑料　adj.塑料的;塑料制的→plasticity n.可塑性;塑性 a bet between two wealthy men 两个富人之间的打赌 　 ①sort n.种类;类别　vt.整理;把……分类 ②postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓 ③beneath adv. & prep.在/往……下面;在……的表面之下 ④plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋 ⑤indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 ⑥make a bet打赌 ⑦take a chance碰运气;冒险 ⑧by accident偶然地,意外地 ⑨ought to do应该做,应当做 ⑩to be honest说实话 as a matter of fact事实上 be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→scenic adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的 7.bet n.打赌;赌注vi. & vt.下赌注;用……打赌　vt.敢说→bet/bet/betting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→betting n.打赌;赌钱 8.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹→spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的 9.dare vi. & modal v.胆敢;敢于→daring adj.勇敢的;敢于冒险的 10.servant n.仆人;用人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上→service n.服务 11.sail vi. & vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动 12.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的　n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 13.indicate vt. & vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明;标示;显示;象征→indicator n.指示信号;标志 14.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的　不成对的;不同类的→odds n.可能性,概率,几率→oddly adv.古怪地;反常地;令人惊奇地 people’s attitudes to money 人们对金钱的态度 　 a bad master恶主 ①dinosaur n.恐龙 ②clerk n.职员;文书;店员 ③element n.要素;基本部分 ④nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不 ⑤the upper class上流社会;上等阶层 ⑥on duty值班;值勤 ⑦in case以防;以防万一 ⑧in that case既然那样;即使那样的话 ⑨in a ... manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 ⑩to ... extent到……程度;在……程度上 with a frown皱着眉头 a good servant善仆 with a broad smile露出灿烂的笑容 be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 pull aside把……拉到一边 maintain a good relationship with与……保持良好关系 give sb. a hug out of joy高兴地拥抱某人 earn an honest income老实赚钱 15.opera n.歌剧→operatic adj.歌剧的 16.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的→intentionally adv.故意地;有意地→unintentionally adv.无意地→intend v.打算;计划 17.pursue vt.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;寻找 18.musical n.音乐剧　adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 19.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班→dutiful adj.尽职的;顺从的;恭敬的 20.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的→hesitantly adv.迟疑地 21.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最终的 22.tailor n. (男装)裁缝　vt.专门制作;订做→tailored adj.订做的;特制的;专门的 23.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可以选择的 24.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的　n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的 25.willing adj.愿意;乐意→unwilling adj.不愿意;不乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意 26.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vi.变宽　vt.扩大;增长 27.stair n.楼梯;梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 28.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt. & vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证→permitted/permitted/permitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 29.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养→maintenance n.维护;保养;维持;保持 30.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法→manners礼貌;礼仪→mannered adj.不自然的→-mannered adj.态度……的;举止……的 31.saying n.谚语;格言;警句→say vt. & vi.说　vt.比方说;说明　n.发言权;决定权 32.external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的→externally adv.外部地;外表上 33.hug vt. & vi.拥抱;抱紧　vt.紧靠着→hugged/hugged/hugging (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇 　 The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover” indicates that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember. We ought to treat everyone we meet for the first time in a nice manner, no matter how they look. Most of us do not like to be judged on our appearance, because it may be unfair to us to some extent. So we should remind ourselves to give new people who we meet a fair chance. Indeed, anybody can be someone who is worth getting to know. As a matter of fact, this person may eventually end up becoming your good friend if you take a chance and are willing to get to know him or her! 背多分2　单元重点　语境背记 1.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪 1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 ①I’m writing to apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.我没能按计划与你过周末,我写信向你道歉。(道歉信) ②“Sorry,”she said with an apologetic smile.“对不起,”她说,歉然一笑。(续写神态描写) 2.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 1)with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 have the/no patience to do sth.有/没有耐心做某事 2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ①She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(写人短文) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(续写神态描写) 3.judge vt.&vi. 评价;评判;判断　n. 法官;审判员;裁判员 1)judge ...from/by ...从……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 judging by/from ...从……判断(作状语) 2)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...对……作出评价 ①Never judge a book by its cover, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华) ②Judging (judge) from her blank expression, she didn’t know what was happening.从她茫然的表情来看,她不知道发生了什么。 4.hesitate vi. ①犹豫;迟疑　②顾虑 1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ①If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask (ask) me.如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(告知信) ②Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big hug.她毫不犹豫地朝西蒙走过去,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。 5.manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪 a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法 in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 table manners餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners注意礼貌 It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(建议信) ②She treated her friend in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(续写情感描写) 6.permit vt. & vi. ①允许;准许　②使有可能　n. 许可证 1)permit+n./pron./doing sth.允许某事/允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting/if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话 2)with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)许可 ①No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission (permit).任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知) ②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’health awareness.天气允许的话,将举办冬日远足活动,让我们亲近自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(通知) Were Portia and Henry happy? Words alone were not enough ①to describe (describe) it. ②Eventually (eventual), Portia’s stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and ③cashed (cash) it. The bank note was then ④useless (use) for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but it was not worth even one ⑤tenth (ten) of what Henry felt for Portia.  教材优美片段再练背  7.短语in return 作为回报;作为回应 1)in return for ...作为……的交换(回报) on/upon one’s return某人一回来 the return flight/journey返程航班/回程 2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物 return to sth. (使)恢复;继续做;重新做 ①To genuinely convey my thankfulness to you, I have chosen a gift in return for your kindness.为真诚地向您致谢,我挑选了一份礼物以回报您的好意。(感谢信) ②Then, cold, wet, and gasping for breath, they returned to the room.后来他们实在冷得不行了,(衣服)湿漉漉的,气喘吁吁地回到屋中。 8.句式1“find+oneself+宾补”结构 I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 我在航行,临近夜晚,我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。 find oneself+doing (表主动、进行)发现自己在做…… find oneself+done (表被动、完成)发现自己被…… find oneself+形容词/介词短语,发现自己…… find oneself in/at ...发现自己在/处于…… ①Mohan looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a leopard. He froze with terror.莫汉抬头看到一只豹子的眼睛。他吓呆了。(续写人与动物) ②I found myself excited and proud, tears blurring my eyes.我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写情感描写) ③He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。 9.句式2否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 我记得当时我以为我手里永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 1)否定副词如never等置于句首,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 2)常用的表否定意义的副词: little、rarely、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor等。 3)“绝不”的介词短语: at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、on no account等。 ①Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily.我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 ②No sooner had I got the chance to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain.我还没来得及解释,她就冲到瓢泼大雨中了。 背多分3　续写素材　场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) 声音/牙齿 /嘴唇 ①thunder vt.愤怒地大叫;怒吼; ②howl/storm vt.怒吼; ③shout in anger/furiously怒吼; ④voice shook/trembled声音颤抖; ⑤in an angry voice用愤怒的声音; ⑥with cold anger in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒; ⑦mouth/lips trembled嘴/嘴唇颤抖; ⑧teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 手 ①shake one’s fist at sb.朝某人挥舞拳头; ②slam/pound sth. with fists用拳头猛捶……; ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖; ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉; ②spring up in anger气得跳起来; ③stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚 全身 ①anger poured/rushed through sb.怒不可遏; ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧;怒不可遏 用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景31　主题“亲情”——和母亲发生争吵时的“愤怒” “Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” Her mother ①thundered (怒吼), “Because of your allergies (过敏)! Violet!” ②Violet was boiling with anger (Violet怒不可遏). The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. ③In her anger, she leapt to her feet, stormed into her room (她火冒三丈,一跃而起,气呼呼地冲进房间,介词短语+动作链) and threw herself onto the bed. ④She looked as if she were about to explode (她看起来简直要爆炸了). She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength.  微场景32　主题“校园生活”——在图书馆复习被他人打扰时的“愤怒” As the final exam drew near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and ⑤I was getting more and more annoyed (我越来越恼火). Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. ⑥I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered angrily (我收起书,怒视着她,生气地低声说,动作链), “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then ⑦I stormed out of the library with anger (我生气地冲出图书馆).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One, the good deed of returning lost money. On the basis of. Take out alone. Generous and honesty. Judge people by their clothes. Judge a book by its cover. basis. basic. basically. base. apologize. apology. apologetic. apologetically. ignore. ignorance. ignorant. judge. judgment. plastic. plasticity. Two a bed between . two wealthy men. sort. postpone. beneath. plot. indeed. Make a bet. Take a chance. By accident. Ought to do. To be honest. As a matter of fact. Be about to do something. seen. scenic. bat. but. bat. Betty. batting. spot. spotted. dare. daring. servant. serve. service. sale. sailor. sAiling. patience. patient. patiently. impatient. indicate. indication. indicator. od. ads. buddy. Three. people's attitudes . to money. A bad master. dinosaur. clerk. element. nowhere. The upper class. On duty. In case. In that case. Inner manner. Two extent. With the front. A good servant. With a broad smile. Be willing to do something. policy. Maintain a good relationship with. Give somebody a hug out of joy. Earn an honest income. Opera. Ap atic. intention. intentional. intentionally. unintentionally. intend. pursue. pursuit. musical. music. musician. duty. beautiful. hesitate. excitation. hesitant. hesitant. eventually. eventual. Taylor. tailor. option. optional. Normal. abNormal. willing. unwilling. willingness. brod. Brown. stare. downstairs. permission. permit. permitted. permitted. permitting. maintain. maintenance. manner. mannor. manard. C. say. external. externally. hug. pod. pod. hugging. thunder. power. storm. Shout in anger. Shout furiously. Voice shock. In an angry voice. With cold anger in one's voice. Mouth trembled. Teeth lock together in anger. Shake ones fish. Did somebody? Slam something with fists. Once fingers tremble with rage. Slam the door furiously behind. Storm in. Spring up in anger. Stamp ones feet in anger. Anger rushed through somebody. Boil with anger. The saying, don't judge a books by its cover indicates that we shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember. We ought to treat everyone we meet for the first time in a nice manner. No matter how they look. Most of us do not like to be judged on our appearance, because IT may be unfair to us to some extent. So we should remind ourselves to give new people who we need a fair chance. Indeed, anybody can be someone who was worth getting to know. As a matter of fact, this person may eventually end up becoming your good friend if you take a chance and are willing to get to know him or her. Or porch and Henry happy words alone were not enough to describe IT. Eventually, portion stepfather took the bank note back to the bank of england and cash IT. The bank note was then useless for money, but was his wedding gift to the Young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but IT was not worth even one tenth of what Henry felt for porsha. One i'm writing to apologize to you for my fAiling to hang out with you this weekend is scheduled. Sorry, SHE said with an apologetic smile too. SHE was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. SHE gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently. Three, never judge a book by its cover, for true beauty comes from the inside. Judging from her blank expression, SHE didn't know what was happening for. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. Without hesitation, he went to Simon and gave him a big hug. five. ID like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in china. SHE treated her friend in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed. Six, no one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission. Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise a students health awareness. Seven, to genuinely convey my thankfulness to you, I have chosen a gift in return for your kindness. Then, cold, wet and gasping for breath, they return to the room eight. Mohn looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of alex d. He froze with terror. I found myself excited in proud tears blurred my eyes. He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed. nine. Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily. No sooner had I got the chance to explain then SHE rushed into the pouring rain. Why can I just get a dog? Mom, her mother thunder, because of your allergies. Violet, Violet was boiling with anger. The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slit down the window, just like the tears on her face. In her anger, SHE left to her feet, stormed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. SHE looked as if he were about to explode. SHE screamed into her pillow was loud as SHE couldn't throw IT onto the ground with all her strength. As the final exam room near, I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library. However, people kept disturbing me, and I was getting more and more annoyed. Of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last draw was when I heard someone singing behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. I picked up my books, glared at her in, whispered angrily, thanks to your noise, i've been unable to study. You're so selfish. Then I stored out of the library with anger.