【甘肃专用】Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A rich man decided to build a library for the middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions (表情) were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said, “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city.” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 1．What did the rich man decide to do? A．To be a worker. B．To be an engineer. C．To build a library. D．To build a school. 2．Why did the rich man go to school one day? A．To see the workers. B．To see his kids. C．To see the teachers. D．To see how it was going. 3．How did the third worker look? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Serious. D．Surprised. 4．From their answers to the rich man, we can learn that ________. A．The first man was glad to build the library. B．The second man was unhappy to build the library. C．The third man thought it was boring to build the library. D．They had different ideas about building the library. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should not love our work. B．We should learn to build a library. C．We should be friendly to the rich man. D．What we think to our work will decide our future. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位工人对于建图书馆的不同的想法，十年之后，他们分别成为了不同的人。故事告诉我们，我们对工作的看法将决定我们的未来。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A rich man decided to build a library for the middle school. (一个有钱人决定为中学建立图书馆。)”可知，那个富人决定建图书馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. (有一天，有钱人去学校看看一切进展顺利)”可知，有一天富人去学校看进展如何。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“while the third one was singing a song when working (然而第三个当工作时正在唱一首歌)”可推理出，第三个工人看起来很快乐。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else! (我正在盖墙。太无聊了！如果我能做其他事情，我不会再做！)”“It will be the best library in the city after we finish it (我们完成之后，它将是城市中最好的图书馆)”“Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day (孩子们会在这里学习。当他们长大后，他们将为我们的城市做伟大的事情！我期待那天)”可推理出，从他们对富人的回答中，我们可以了解到他们对修建图书馆有不同的想法。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. (十年后，第一位工人仍在建造墙壁。第二个已经成为工程师。至于第三名工人，他现在是他们的老板。)”及全文可知，主要讲述了三位工人对于建图书馆的不同的想法，十年之后，他们分别成为了不同的人。故推理出，我们对工作的看法将决定我们的未来。故选D。 B Have you watched “Yang BOT” in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. Born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Wang Xingxing grew up in an ordinary family yet always pursued his dreams. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using old things at home to make handicrafts(手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he created his first desktop humanoid robot(人形机器人) which had two legs. In fact, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree(研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and Al. In 2021, the Al robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Gol robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. In his talk, he encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol(偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing another higher mountain. 6．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 7．Except Yang BOT, how many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 8．What’s the correct order of the following sentences according to the time when they happened? ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Gol robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2,000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇树科技创始人及CEO——王兴兴，包括他的基本情况、求学经历和创业历程。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using old things at home to make handicrafts, like model cars, ships and airplanes. (王兴兴在余姚小东中学读书时，喜欢用家里的旧东西制作手工艺品，比如汽车、轮船和飞机模型。)”可知，王兴兴在余姚市肖东中学读书时，就喜欢旧物改造。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据第一，二、三、四段内容可得知，除了Yang BOT外，本文一共提到七种机器人，分别是：desktop humanoid robot、X-Dog、Laikago、Aliengo、Al、Gol和B2-W。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据原文：①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. 出现在第五段第一句，时间是2024年8月23日；②Gol robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. 出现在第三段第三句，时间是2022年；③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. 出现在第二段第四句时间是2015年；④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. 出现在第三段第一句，时间是2016年。按照时间发展的顺序排序，可得知正确顺序为③④②①。故选A项。 9．推理判断题。根据第五段“Now he is the idol of many young people.  (现在他是许多年轻人的偶像。)”可知，王兴兴的经历鼓励了越来越多的年轻人，他们都以他为榜样，向他学习。故选D项。 10．主旨大意题。从全文内容可得知，本文主要介绍了王兴兴的基本情况，并介绍了在不同时期，他和他的团队所研发出来的机器人。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A rich man decided to build a library for the middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions (表情) were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said, “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city.” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 1．What did the rich man decide to do? A．To be a worker. B．To be an engineer. C．To build a library. D．To build a school. 2．Why did the rich man go to school one day? A．To see the workers. B．To see his kids. C．To see the teachers. D．To see how it was going. 3．How did the third worker look? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Serious. D．Surprised. 4．From their answers to the rich man, we can learn that ________. A．The first man was glad to build the library. B．The second man was unhappy to build the library. C．The third man thought it was boring to build the library. D．They had different ideas about building the library. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should not love our work. B．We should learn to build a library. C．We should be friendly to the rich man. D．What we think to our work will decide our future. B Have you watched “Yang BOT” in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. Born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Wang Xingxing grew up in an ordinary family yet always pursued his dreams. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using old things at home to make handicrafts(手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he created his first desktop humanoid robot(人形机器人) which had two legs. In fact, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree(研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and Al. In 2021, the Al robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Gol robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Gol robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. In his talk, he encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol(偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing another higher mountain. 6．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 7．Except Yang BOT, how many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 8．What’s the correct order of the following sentences according to the time when they happened? ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Gol robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2,000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 10．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$