精品解析：2024-2025学年云南省大理州人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

大理州2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量监测 五年级英语试题卷 读一读，找出不同类的单词。 1. A. play B. after C. go 2. A. fifth B. autumn C. spring 3. A. March B. snowman C. July 4. A. four B. twentieth C. first 5. A. which B. dancing C. when 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A玩，B在……之后，C去，AC都是动词，B是介词，故选B。 【2题详解】 A第五，B秋天，C春天，BC都是名词，A是序数词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A三月，B雪人，C七月，AC都是月份，B不是，故选B。 【4题详解】 A四，B第二十，C第一，BC都是序数词，A是基数词，故选A。 5题详解】 A哪一个，B跳舞，C什么时候，AC都是疑问词，B是动词，故选B。 读一读，找出不同类的单词。 6. A. breakfast B. take C. dinner 7. A. New Year’s Day B. Father’s Day C. lunch 8. A. he B. theirs C. yours 9. A. listen B. drink C. other 10. A. grapes B. pick C. apples 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 A早餐，B拿，C晚餐，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 【7题详解】 A元旦，B父亲节，C午餐，AB都是节日，C是三餐的称呼，故选C。 【8题详解】 A他，B他们，C你的，BC都是名词性物主代词，A是人称代词主格，故选A。 【9题详解】 A听，B喝，C另外的人(物)，，AB都是动词，C是代词，故选C。 【10题详解】 A葡萄，B摘，C苹果，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 选择题。 11. —What will you do ______ Father’s Day? ( ) —I’ll cook ______ my father. A. in; at B. at; with C. on; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在父亲节，你打算做什么？—我打算为我的爸爸做饭。本题考查时间介词和介词辨析，in在，其后加年，季节，月份等；at在，其后加具体的时间点；on在，其后加具体的一天；Father’s Day是具体的一天，用on，排除AB；for为，故选C。 12. I like ______ best. The weather is cold and I can play with snow. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢冬天。天气寒冷，我可以玩雪。本题考查季节名称与气候特征的对应关系。根据“天气寒冷”和“玩雪”可知，描述的是冬季的特点。冬天(winter)寒冷且常下雪，符合题意。A夏天，C秋天，不符合题意。故选B。 13. I usually clean ______ room on Sundays. ( ) A. he B. my C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期天打扫我的房间。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后为名词“room”，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的房间”。故选B。 14. —______ you often play football on Sundays? ( ) —No, I ______. A. Do, don’t B. Are; don’t C. Do; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周日经常踢足球吗？—不，不是。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的问答句，play是动词原形，主语是you，疑问句助动词用do，根据答句可知作否定回答，do的否定形式是don’t，故选A。 15. John is drawing on the desk. He should (应该) ______. ( ) A have some vegetables B. take turns C. keep the desk clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在桌子上画画。他应该_______。本题考查动词短语。A吃一些蔬菜，B轮流，C保持桌子干净，选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. —Can I ______ TV now, mum? ( ) —No, you can’t. Your father is ______. Let’s be quiet. A. watch; sleep B. watch; sleeping C. watching; sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？—不，你不能。你爸爸正在睡觉。让我们保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，问句横线处填watch；答语横线处填sleeping，动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故选B。 17. —_____ book is this? ( ) —It’s _____. A. Who; Sarah’s B. Whose; Sarah C. Whose; Sarah’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的书？—它是萨拉的。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。Who谁，Whose谁的，Whose符合题意；根据问句可知答语回答谁的，用名词所有格Sarah’s萨拉的。故选C。 18. —Are these books all ours? ( ) —No, the green ones are ______. A. they B. their C. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些书都是我们的吗？—不，绿色的是他们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A他们，人称代词主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；C他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知表示他们的，横线后没有名词，填名词性物主代词，故选C。 19. —When is New Year’s Day? ( ) —_____ A. It’s on January 1st. B. It’s on January 2nd. C. It’s on January 3rd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在1月1日。B它在1月2日。C它在1月3日。根据常识可知元旦是1月1日，故选A。 20. There are ______ seasons in a year. Winter is the ______ season. ( ) A. fourth; four B. four; four C. four; fourth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。冬天是第四个季节。本题考查基数词和序数词。第一个填基数词four四，表示数量；第二个空填序数词fourth第四，表示第几。故选C。 情景交际。 21. 春天到了，我们可以做的事情是：( ) A. make a snowman B. go on a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A堆雪人，B去野餐，本题考查情景交际，春天可以野餐，故选B。 22. 你想问母亲节在什么时候，你可以说：( ) A. When is Mother’s Day? B. When is Father’s Day? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A母亲节是什么时候？B父亲节是什么时候？本题考查情景交际，题干想问母亲节在什么时候，故选A。 23. 中秋节可以翻译为：( ) A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A春节，B中秋节，本题考查情景交际，题干说的是中秋节的翻译，故选B。 24. 小熊猫正在吃竹子，可以说：( ) A. The pig is eating. B. The little panda is eating bamboo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A猪正在吃。B小熊猫正在吃竹子。本题考查情景交际，题干说小熊猫正在吃竹子，故选B。 25. 李明在排队买文具，当有人插队，李明应该和他说：( ) A. Take turns, please. B. Talk quietly, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A请轮流。B请轻声说话。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，可知应说轮流，故选A。 选词填空，并将单词编号写在相应的横线上。 A. What B. Which C. When D. Whose E. How many 26. —______ days are there in a year? —365 days. 27. —______ do you eat breakfast? —At 7 o’clock. 28. —______ season do you like best, Zoom? —Winter. 29. —______ books are these? —The books are Amy’s. 30. —______ are you doing? —I’m walking like an elephant. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：—一年有多少天？—365天。根据答语可知问句问数量，How many多少，符合题意，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：—你什么时候吃早饭？—7点。根据答语可知问句问什么时候，When什么时候，符合题意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：—Zoom，你最喜欢哪个季节？—冬天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，Which哪一个，符合题意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：—这些是谁的书？—书是艾米的。根据答语可知问句问谁的，Whose谁的，符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：—你正在做什么？—我走得像头大象。根据答语可知问句问正在做什么，What什么，符合题意，故选A。 选择合适的句子完成对话。 David: Look at those dogs. ___31___ Amy: They are playing with the ball. David: ___32___ Amy: They are mine. David: ___33___ Amy: It’s a rabbit. David: ___34___ Amy: It’s playing with its friends. David: ___35___ Amy: Yes, it is. A. What’s that? B. Is it yours? C. What are they doing? D. Whose dogs are those? E. Why is it jumping? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了动物。 【31题详解】 下句说：它们正在玩球。可知这句问正在做的事情，选项C“它们正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 下句说：它们是我的。可知这句问是谁的，选项D“那些狗是谁的？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 下句说：它是一只兔子。可知这句问是什么，选项A“那是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 下句说：它正在和它的朋友玩。选项E“它为什么在跳？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“它是你的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The dogs are ______. (our) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些狗是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。括号中给出形容词性物主代词“our”，但空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“ours”作表语，表示“我们的(狗)”。名词性物主代词可独立使用，代替“our + 名词”。故答案为ours。 37. May is the ______ (five) month of the year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月份。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示第几。five五，基数词，序数词是fifth。故答案为fifth。 38. —What’s Jim doing? —He is ______ (have) an English class. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：—吉姆在做什么？—他正在上英语课。本题考查现在进行时的用法。空处填动词的现在分词having，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为having。 39. Can I read the ______ (book) here? 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在这里读书吗？本题考查可数名词的单复数形式。由句意可知book可用复数books，故答案为books。 40. There ______(be) beautiful flowers everywhere. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处有美丽的花。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数，句子可用一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。 连词成句。(注意首字母大写)。 41. yellow, mine, The, picture, is (.) ______________________________ 【答案】The yellow picture is mine. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yellow黄色的，mine我的，The定冠词，picture图画，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：黄色的图画是我的。故答案为The yellow picture is mine. 42. What’s, favourite, your, season (?) ______________________________ 【答案】What’s your favourite season? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What’s是什么，favourite最喜欢的，your你的，season季节，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢的季节是什么？故答案为What’s your favourite season? 43. Day, is, when, National, China's (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】When is China's National Day? 【解析】 【详解】略 44. are, now, birds, The, flying (.) ______________________________ 【答案】The birds are flying now. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。are flying正在飞，now现在，birds鸟，The定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鸟现在正在飞。故答案为The birds are flying now. 45. your, do, what, for, will, you, mum (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】What will you do for your mum? 【解析】 【详解】略 阅读理解。 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Today is Sunday. We don’t have classes at school. Look! Zhang Peng and Mike are playing football. Sarah is drawing a picture. Chen Jie and Amy are reading books in the library. Wu Binbin is cleaning the blackboard in the classroom. What are Tom and John doing? They are playing computer games in the teachers’ office. What am I doing? I am talking to you. We are all very happy. 46. What day is it today? ( ) A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Sunny. 47. Zhang Peng and Mike are ______. ( ) A. drawing a picture B. playing football C. playing basketball 48. ______ is cleaning the blackboard. ( ) A. Chen Jie B. Sarah C. Wu Binbin 49. Tom is in the ______. ( ) A. classroom B. library C. teachers’ office 50. Amy is ______. ( ) A. in the kitchen B. in the teachers’ office C. in the library 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天学生们正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是星期几？A星期天。B星期六。C晴朗的。根据“Today is Sunday.”，可知今天是星期天，故选A。 47题详解】 句意：张鹏和迈克正在_______。A画画，B踢足球，C打篮球，根据“Zhang Peng and Mike are playing football.”，可知正在踢足球，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：______正在擦黑板。根据“Wu Binbin is cleaning the blackboard in the classroom.”，可知吴斌斌正在擦黑板，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆在______里。A教室，B图书馆，C教师办公室，根据“What are Tom and John doing? They are playing computer games in the teachers’ office.”，可知在教师办公室里，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：艾米_______。A厨房里，B在教师办公室里，C在图书馆里，根据“Chen Jie and Amy are reading books in the library.”，可知在图书馆里，故选C。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子与原文是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, I’m Sarah. There is a family photo on the wall. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her birthday is in April. She likes summer best. Because she can go swimming in summer. She often goes shopping on the weekend. The tall man is my father. He is a doctor. His birthday is in October. He likes autumn best. Because he likes picking apples in autumn. He often cleans our rooms on the weekend. The little girl is me. My birthday is in December. I like winter best. Because I can make a snowman with my friends in winter. I often take a dancing class on the weekend. Do you like my family? 51. Sarah’s mother’s birthday is in April. （ ） 52. Sarah’s mother likes winter because of the snow. （ ） 53. Sarah’s father likes picking apples in autumn. （ ） 54. Sarah’s birthday is in summer. （ ） 55. Sarah can’t make a snowman with friends in winter. （ ） 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉一家人。 【51题详解】 句意：萨拉妈妈的生日在四月。根据“The beautiful woman is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her birthday is in April.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 句意：因为雪，萨拉的妈妈喜欢冬天。根据“The beautiful woman is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her birthday is in April. She likes summer best.”，可知喜欢夏天，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸喜欢在秋天摘苹果。根据“The tall man is my father. He is a doctor. His birthday is in October. He likes autumn best. Because he likes picking apples in autumn.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【54题详解】 句意：萨拉的生日在夏天。根据“My birthday is in December.”，可知在冬天，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 句意：冬天萨拉不能和朋友堆雪人。 根据“Because I can make a snowman with my friends in winter.”，可知可以堆雪人，故答案为F。 56. 书面表达。 Sarah在朋友圈(见下图)分享了今天在动物园里拍摄的照片。请依照例句和所给图片，在横线上用正确的书写格式，写一写下列图片里的动物正在干什么。 温馨提示：①仔细读图，认真思考，使用正确的语法句式。②书写规范、整洁、美观，注意字母大小写、标点符号及单词间距等。③不少于5句话。 关键词：monkey, birds, tiger, elephants, panda, climb, walk, drink, eat, play. 例句：The cat is sleeping. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I like the animals very much. 【答案】范文： Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. The birds are flying in the sky. The monkey is climbing the tree. The little elephant is playing with its mother. The tiger is walking slowly. The panda is eating bamboo. I like the animals very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求依照例句和所给图片写短文。然后再阐述图片里的动物正在干什么。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：birds鸟，monkey猴子，elephants大象，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，climb爬，walk走，eat吃，play玩 参考句型：... is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量监测 五年级英语试题卷 读一读，找出不同类的单词。 1. A. play B. after C. go 2. A. fifth B. autumn C. spring 3. A. March B. snowman C. July 4. A. four B. twentieth C. first 5. A. which B. dancing C. when 读一读，找出不同类的单词。 6. A. breakfast B. take C. dinner 7. A. New Year’s Day B. Father’s Day C. lunch 8. A. he B. theirs C. yours 9 A. listen B. drink C. other 10. A. grapes B. pick C. apples 选择题。 11. —What will you do ______ Father’s Day? ( ) —I’ll cook ______ my father. A. in; at B. at; with C. on; for 12. I like ______ best. The weather is cold and I can play with snow. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 13. I usually clean ______ room on Sundays. ( ) A. he B. my C. me 14. —______ you often play football on Sundays? ( ) —No, I ______. A. Do, don’t B. Are; don’t C. Do; do 15. John is drawing on the desk. He should (应该) ______. ( ) A. have some vegetables B. take turns C. keep the desk clean 16. —Can I ______ TV now, mum? ( ) —No, you can’t. Your father is ______. Let’s be quiet. A. watch; sleep B. watch; sleeping C. watching; sleeping 17. —_____ book is this? ( ) —It’s _____. A. Who; Sarah’s B. Whose; Sarah C. Whose; Sarah’s 18. —Are these books all ours? ( ) —No, the green ones are ______. A. they B. their C. theirs 19. —When is New Year’s Day? ( ) —_____ A. It’s on January 1st. B. It’s on January 2nd. C. It’s on January 3rd. 20. There are ______ seasons in a year. Winter is the ______ season. ( ) A. fourth; four B. four; four C. four; fourth 情景交际。 21. 春天到了，我们可以做的事情是：( ) A. make a snowman B. go on a picnic 22. 你想问母亲节在什么时候，你可以说：( ) A When is Mother’s Day? B. When is Father’s Day? 23. 中秋节可以翻译为：( ) A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival 24. 小熊猫正在吃竹子，可以说：( ) A. The pig is eating. B. The little panda is eating bamboo. 25. 李明在排队买文具，当有人插队，李明应该和他说：( ) A. Take turns, please. B. Talk quietly, please. 选词填空，并将单词编号写在相应的横线上。 A. What B. Which C. When D. Whose E. How many 26. —______ days are there in a year? —365 days. 27. —______ do you eat breakfast? —At 7 o’clock. 28. —______ season do you like best, Zoom? —Winter. 29. —______ books are these? —The books are Amy’s. 30. —______ are you doing? —I’m walking like an elephant. 选择合适的句子完成对话。 David: Look at those dogs. ___31___ Amy: They are playing with the ball. David: ___32___ Amy: They are mine. David: ___33___ Amy: It’s a rabbit. David: ___34___ Amy: It’s playing with its friends. David: ___35___ Amy: Yes it is. A. What’s that? B. Is it yours? C. What are they doing? D. Whose dogs are those? E. Why is it jumping? 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The dogs are ______. (our) 37. May is the ______ (five) month of the year. 38 —What’s Jim doing? —He is ______ (have) an English class. 39. Can I read the ______ (book) here? 40. There ______(be) beautiful flowers everywhere. 连词成句。(注意首字母大写)。 41. yellow, mine, The, picture, is (.) ______________________________ 42. What’s, favourite, your, season (?) ______________________________ 43. Day, is, when, National, China's (?) _________________________________________ 44. are, now, birds, The, flying (.) ______________________________ 45. your, do, what, for, will, you, mum (?) _________________________________________ 阅读理解。 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Today is Sunday. We don’t have classes at school. Look! Zhang Peng and Mike are playing football. Sarah is drawing a picture. Chen Jie and Amy are reading books in the library. Wu Binbin is cleaning the blackboard in the classroom. What are Tom and John doing? They are playing computer games in the teachers’ office. What am I doing? I am talking to you. We are all very happy. 46 What day is it today? ( ) A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Sunny. 47. Zhang Peng and Mike are ______. ( ) A. drawing a picture B. playing football C. playing basketball 48. ______ is cleaning the blackboard. ( ) A. Chen Jie B. Sarah C. Wu Binbin 49. Tom is in the ______. ( ) A. classroom B. library C. teachers’ office 50. Amy is ______. ( ) A. in the kitchen B. in the teachers’ office C. in the library 根据短文内容，判断下列句子与原文是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello, I’m Sarah. There is a family photo on the wall. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is an English teacher. Her birthday is in April. She likes summer best. Because she can go swimming in summer. She often goes shopping on the weekend. The tall man is my father. He is a doctor. His birthday is in October. He likes autumn best. Because he likes picking apples in autumn. He often cleans our rooms on the weekend. The little girl is me. My birthday is in December. I like winter best. Because I can make a snowman with my friends in winter. I often take a dancing class on the weekend. Do you like my family? 51. Sarah’s mother’s birthday is in April. （ ） 52. Sarah’s mother likes winter because of the snow. （ ） 53. Sarah’s father likes picking apples in autumn. （ ） 54. Sarah’s birthday is in summer. （ ） 55. Sarah can’t make a snowman with friends in winter. （ ） 56. 书面表达。 Sarah在朋友圈(见下图)分享了今天在动物园里拍摄的照片。请依照例句和所给图片，在横线上用正确的书写格式，写一写下列图片里的动物正在干什么。 温馨提示：①仔细读图，认真思考，使用正确的语法句式。②书写规范、整洁、美观，注意字母大小写、标点符号及单词间距等。③不少于5句话。 关键词：monkey, birds, tiger, elephants, panda, climb, walk, drink, eat, play. 例句：The cat is sleeping. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Look at the animals at the zoo, please. They are so cute. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I like the animals very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$