精品解析：山西省晋中市平遥县校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

平遥县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语 （满分：100分，时间：90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A soft toy. B. A board game. C. A scarf. 7. A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 13 years old. 8 A. India. B. Europe. C. Germany. 9. A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. During PE class. C. AI a soccer game. 12. What did Li Ming do after the accident? A. He laughed with others. B. He ran away. C. He helped the writer. 13. What did the two boys discover they both liked? A. Basketball. B. A phone game. C. Painting. 14. How did Li Ming help when the writer was sick? A. He visited every day. B. He brought homework. C. He called the doctor. 15. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Soccer is dangerous. B. Friends should help each other. C. Bad things can lead to good. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Saving the Endangered Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Facts ●Only ___________ wild Siberian Tigers live in Northeast China. ●They don’t have enough food or safe homes. ●The number of them drop ___________. Problems ●People cut down too many trees in their living ___________. ●Some hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones. Solutions ●The government has set up large nature reserves to ___________ tigers’ home. ●Scientists are working hard to study tigers and help them have more babies. ●Share pictures and stories about tigers on socia media or at school to teach others why they are ___________. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about the coming summer vacation) Hi, David. Hi, Alice. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I’m going somewhere meaningful. __________1__________ Yes, I have. Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? Yes. __________2__________ As far as I know, it is the longest wall in the world. Wow, that’s amazing! __________3__________ I have been in Beijing for ten days. But there’re still many places I want to go. How about you? __________4__________ But I plan to go there with some friends this summer. Really? I want to visit Beijing again. Let’s go there together. __________5__________ I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 【答案】1. Have you ever been to Beijing before? 2. I visited the Great Wall. 3. How long have you been there? 4. I haven’t been there before. 5. That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生谈论即将到来的暑假的出行计划。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. Beijing is the capital of China.”可知，前面应询问是否去过北京。故填Have you ever been to Beijing before? 【2题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere special there?”及“As far as I know, it is the longest wall in the world.”可知，应表达去了长城。故填I visited the Great Wall. 【3题详解】 根据“I have been in Beijing for ten days.”可知，是询问对方在北京停留时长。故填How long have you been there? 【4题详解】 根据“How about you?”及“But I plan to go there with some friends this summer.”可知，应表达之前没有去过。故填I haven’t been there before. 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s go there together.”及“I believe we will enjoy ourselves”可知，应表达同意对方的观点。故填That’s a good idea. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever taken part in any competitions? If so, how did you prepare for it? If not, how do you think you might feel before a competition? ____6____ I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin makes me free from worries. And I always dreamed of winning a violin competition. Last year, I joined a great activity—The Provincial Violin Competition. After months of practice, the big day arrived. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother ____7____ me when it was my turn. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. Then I began to play. The deep, beautiful sound ____8____ the room, and the audience (观众) watched carefully. Then, I made a mistake, but I continued playing as if nothing had happened. But to tell the ____9____, I was really worried. I thought I’ve just lost my chance. ____10____ I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt ____11____ about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (裁判) began to announce the winner. To ____12____ surprise, the judge called me again saying, “You may now come to the stage and receive your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! I ____13____ succeeded in achieving my dream through my hard work. And it made me more confident in my musical journey. I have always cherished this success and kept pushing for more! 6. A. Since B. Because C. So 7. A. encouraged B. introduced C. protected 8. A. reminded B. destroyed C. filled 9. A. truth B. fear C. force 10. A. Even if B. As soon as C. In order to 11. A. perfect B. unusual C. upset 12. A. their B. my C. his 13. A. silly B. finally C. certainly 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，尤其是小提琴，并一直梦想赢得小提琴比赛。经过数月的练习，作者参加了省级小提琴比赛，在比赛中虽然犯了错误，但最终成功获奖，实现了自己的梦想，也增强了自信心。 【6题详解】 句意：自从我还是个小女孩的时候，我就爱上了音乐。 Since自从；Because因为；So因此。根据“I’ve loved music”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：轮到我的时候，我妈妈鼓励我。 encouraged鼓励；introduced介绍；protected保护。根据下文“I took a deep breath and walked on stage.”可知，在作者上台前，妈妈给了鼓励。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：深沉而美妙的声音充满了房间，观众们都在仔细观看。 reminded提醒；destroyed破坏；filled充满。根据“the audience watched carefully”可知，小提琴的声音充满了房间。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但说实话，我真的很担心。 truth真相；fear恐惧；force力量。tell the truth意为“说实话”；且根据“I thought I’ve just lost my chance.”可知，作者认为自己失去了机会，所以很担心，因此应用truth。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我一演奏完，观众就大声欢呼起来。 Even if即使；As soon as一……就……；In order to为了。根据“the audience cheered loudly”可知，观众大声欢呼；由此可推测，作者演奏完，观众就欢呼，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈表扬了我，但我对自己的错误感到不安。 perfect完美的；unusual不寻常的；upset心烦的。根据“about my mistake”可知，作者对自己的错误感到不安。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，评委再次叫我，说：“你现在可以上台领奖了。” their他们的；my我的；his他的。根据“the judge called me again”可知，评委再次叫作者；由此可推测，此处表达的是令“我”惊讶的是，to one’s surprise为固定搭配，且根据语境可知，此处应用my。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我终于通过自己的努力成功实现了自己的梦想。 silly愚蠢的；finally终于；certainly当然。根据“succeeded in achieving my dream through my hard work”可知，作者通过努力实现了梦想；由此可推测，此处表达的是终于实现了梦想，finally符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，34—47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to these museums!—There’re some practical museum activities for all students in our school. You can have fun exploring, learning and creating! City Science Palace Activity: Build Cool Robots (Gr 7-12) Learn: Computer Coding, Fix Problems in Teams, Make 3D Models When: Tues/Thurs after school Cost: FREE (Student Card) Join: Email stem@scienceplace.org History Museum Activity: Solve History Mysteries (Gr 5-9) Learn: Find Facts, Think Carefully Tell Stories of the Past When: School Day Mornings Cost: $5 (Supplies (材料费) ) Join: Book online: historymuseum.edu Art Gallery Activity: Create Street Art (Gr 10-12) Learn: Plan Wall Art, Work with People, Make Your Art When: Saturdays, 10am-1pm Cost: FREE (Sponsored (有赞助的) ) Join: Call 555-ART-NOW Nature Center Activity: Explore Nature Outside (Gr 6-11) Learn: Watch Animals & Plants, Protect Nature, Make Simple Maps When: Some Fridays (Outdoors) Cost: FREE Join: Sign up naturecenter.net 14. What is needed to join the FREE robot activity? A. Pay $5 for supplies. B. Show a student card. C. Call a phone number. 15. Which activity is suitable for a Grade 6 student? A. Build Cool Robots. B. Create Street Art. C. Solve History Mysteries. 16. Where must students go if they want to do outdoor activities? A. City Science Palace. B. Art Gallery. C. Nature Center. 17. How long does the street art activity last each time? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. All day. 18. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To list museum opening hours. B. To compare different museums. C. To call on students to join practical activities. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合学生的博物馆实践活动，包括活动内容、学习要点、时间、费用及报名方式等信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Science Palace部分“Activity: Build Cool Robots (Gr 7-12)”以及“Cost: FREE (Student Card)”可知，参加机器人活动是免费的，但需要出示学生证。选项B“出示学生证”符合题意。选项A“支付5美元的材料费”是历史博物馆活动的费用；选项C“打电话给一个电话号码”是艺术画廊活动的报名方式，均不符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据各活动适合的年级：Build Cool Robots适合7—12年级，Create Street Art适合10—12年级，Solve History Mysteries适合5—9年级，Explore Nature Outside适合6—11年级。因此，适合六年级学生的活动有Solve History Mysteries和Explore Nature Outside。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature Center部分“Activity: Explore Nature Outside (Gr 6-11)”以及“When: Some Fridays (Outdoors)”可知，如果学生想做户外活动，必须去自然中心。选项C“自然中心”符合题意。选项A“城市科学宫”、选项B“艺术画廊”均不符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Gallery部分“Activity: Create Street Art (Gr 10-12)”以及“When: Saturdays, 10am-1pm”可知，街头艺术活动每次持续3小时。选项B“3小时”符合题意。选项A“2小时”、选项C“一整天”均不符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是首段“Welcome to these museums!—There’re some practical museum activities for all students in our school. You can have fun exploring, learning and creating!”可知，海报的主要目的是号召学生参加实践活动。选项C“号召学生参加实践活动”符合题意。选项A“列出博物馆开放时间”、选项B“比较不同的博物馆”均不是海报的主要目的。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions (趋势预测). ____19____ Have fun at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “Nocturnal” means happening in the night. ____20____ As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings, such as city tours at night, full moon picnics by the sea and stargazing (观星) under the night sky. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. ____21____ In 2025, more people will plan their trips about activities that help them live longer. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. ____22____ People will also care more about staying healthy. Smaller and less famous ____23____ Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the famous places and spending time there. Railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting stops you could take. A. People hope to travel more places. B. In the future, travel won’t just be about having fun. C. So this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. D. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. E. Sometimes going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. F. These trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip. 【答案】19. F 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Booking.com等旅游公司分享的2025年旅游趋势预测，包括夜间旅游、以追求长寿健康为目的的旅行以及选择去更小、不太知名的地方旅行，这些趋势反映了人们希望从旅行中获得有意义体验。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Travel companies like Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions (趋势预测).”可知，介绍了旅游公司分享了2025年旅游趋势预测，这里应是对这些趋势的总体说明。选项F“这些趋势表明人们希望从每次旅行中找到有意义的体验。”符合语境，引出下文具体趋势内容，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“The word ‘noctourism’ comes from the words ‘nocturnal’ and ‘tourism’. ‘Nocturnal’ means happening in the night.”可知，前文在解释“夜间旅游”相关概念，这里应说明这种趋势与夜间旅游的关系。选项C“所以这种趋势完全是关于夜间旅行的美妙之处。”符合语境，进一步说明该趋势特点，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Trying to live forever might be going a little too far.”以及后文“In 2025, more people will plan their trips about activities that help them live longer.”可知，虽然永生不太现实，但人们对长寿健康的兴趣依然浓厚。选项D“但我们对活得更久、更健康的兴趣仍然很浓厚。”符合语境，引出后文人们围绕健康长寿的旅行计划，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes.”可知，提到了旅行中一些有益健康的活动，这里应是继续说明人们对健康的关注。选项B“在未来，旅行将不仅仅是为了好玩。”符合语境，说明旅行除了好玩还与健康等有关，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the famous places and spending time there.”可知，在介绍绕道去小众地方旅行，这里应是引出这种旅行方式很有趣。选项E“有时候走不同的路，发现很酷的地方会很有趣。”符合语境，引出后文关于绕道去小众地方旅行的内容，故选E。 (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答问题，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin: When: February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: ice hockey, skating, skiing etc. Special: the first time in China since 1996 Mascots: Tigers “Binbin” and “Nini” Events: 64 in total Medals: Spirit of Speed Meaning: friendship and sports spirit Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in northeast China, very close to Russia. It’s famous as the “Ice City” because of its long, cold winters. The Songhua River freezes completely in winter, becoming a giant natural ice playground. The city has a special mix of Chinese and Russian culture that you can see in its buildings and food. Four seasons Harbin has four very different seasons: -Winter (December to February) is extremely cold, often -20℃, but perfect for ice activities. -Spring (March to May) gets warmer slowly with some flowers. -Summer (June to August) is warm and nice, about 22℃, good for outdoor fun. -Autumn (September to November) is cool with pretty orange and yellow leaves. Special things to eat 1. Harbin red sausage, it’s a smoky sausage with garlic taste. 2. Beef and potato stew (炖), you can try this hot and comforting dish everywhere. 3. Mader ice cream, the famous sweet ice cream can be eaten even in winter. 4. Russian bread, there are kinds of crusty (硬皮的) bread sold in local bakeries. Best places to visit The Ice and Snow World is the most famous place, with huge ice buildings that light up at night. St. Sophia Church is a beautiful Russian-style building. Central Street has many European-style shops and cafes. The Tiger Park lets you see over 500 big Siberian tigers. Why you should visit Harbin is perfect for people who love winter fun, beautiful ice art, and interesting culture. Summer visitors can enjoy nice weather and river views. Just remember to bring very warm clothes if you come in winter! 24. Why is Harbin called the “Ice City”? ____________________________________________ 25. What makes Harbin’s buildings and food special? ____________________________________________ 26. How many best places to visit are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 27. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games start? ____________________________________________ 28. If you want to recommend Harbin to others, what do you think is the most special thing? Give your reasons. ____________________________________________ 【答案】24. Because of its long, cold winters.    25. The mix of Chinese and Russian culture.    26. 4/Four.    27. On February 7th, 2025.   28. 回答合理即可。参考答案：The most special thing is its winter ice and snow activities, because it offers unique experiences that showcase Harbin’s identity as the “Ice City”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过多角度介绍哈尔滨的特色，包括第九届亚洲冬季运动会信息、城市气候特点、饮食文化、旅游景点等，突出其作为“冰城”的独特魅力。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s famous as the ‘Ice City’ because of its long, cold winters.”可知，哈尔滨因其漫长寒冷的冬季而被称为“冰城”，故填Because of its long, cold winters. 【25题详解】 根据“The city has a special mix of Chinese and Russian culture that you can see in its buildings and food.”可知，哈尔滨的建筑和食物因融合了中国和俄罗斯文化而显得特别，故填The mix of Chinese and Russian culture. 【26题详解】 根据“Best places to visit”部分提到的地点“The Ice and Snow World, St. Sophia Church, Central Street, The Tiger Park”可知，文中提及了4个最佳游览地，故填4/Four. 27题详解】 根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin: When: February 7th to February 14th, 2025”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日开幕，故填On February 7th, 2025. 【28题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：The most special thing is its winter ice and snow activities, because it offers unique experiences that showcase Harbin’s identity as the “Ice City”. 八、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I watched Ne Zha this afternoon and I really loved it! In the movie, there ____29____ a boy named Ne Zha. He was born with magic powers, but people feared him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔). Ne Zha felt very lonely ____30____ he had no friends. One day, he met Ao Bing, a dragon prince. ____31____ first, they fought angrily, but later they became ____32____. Ao Bing told Ne Zha that a huge storm would come to destroy the village. Ne Zha decided to protect the people, even though they didn’t trust him. In the final battle (战斗), Ne Zha used his fire wheels and red silk bravely to fight the sea monster. When the villagers saw this, they finally understood Ne Zha’s kind heart. “____33____ fate (命运) is up to myself!” Ne Zha shouted. He saved everyone and became a true hero. 【答案】29. is 30. because 31. At 32. friends 33. My 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于电影《哪吒》的简介，主要介绍了这部电影的主要情节。 【29题详解】 句意：在电影中，有一个叫哪吒的男孩。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“有……”，后面“a boy”是单数，全文以一般现在时为主，be动词用is。故填is。 【30题详解】 句意：哪吒感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。分析句子可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，他们愤怒地打架，但后来他们成为了朋友。at first“起初”，固定词组，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，他们愤怒地打架，但后来他们成了朋友。根据“but later they became…”可知，他们后来成了朋友，become为系动词，后接名词作表语，friend“朋友”，再由主语“they”可知，应用复数形式，故填friends。 【33题详解】 句意：“我的命运由我自己决定!”哪吒喊道。根据“…fate (命运) is up to myself!”可知，此处指的是哪吒自己的命运，用形容词性的物主代词my“我的”，句首首字母大写，故填My。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color, memory, when, but, I, visit, happy, place, although, run, smile, clear Last summer, I ____34____ my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I ____35____ noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help ____36____ when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She ____37____ it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the ____38____ days in my life. Above us, ____39____ kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm ____40____. ____41____ I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told ____42____ to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a ____43____—it’s where your heart truly belongs. 【答案】34. visited 35. clearly 36. smiling 37. has run 38. happiest 39. colorful 40. memories 41. Although 42. myself 43. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者时隔五年重返家乡的所见所感，通过对比家乡的变化与不变，表达了对故乡的深厚情感。 【34题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我游览了离家五年的家乡。根据“Last summer”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；根据“I...my hometown after five years away”可推知，作者参观了自己的家乡，visit“参观，拜访”，过去式为visited。故填visited。 【35题详解】 句意：当我沿着熟悉的小路行走时，我清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了。根据“I...noticed everything seemed quieter”可知，作者清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处变为副词“clearly”，修饰动词noticed。故填clearly。 36题详解】 句意：当我看到李奶奶的茶摊还在时，我忍不住笑了。根据前文“The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared”和“I couldn’t help...when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand”可推知，老市场变化很大，很多货摊都消失了，但是李奶奶的茶摊还在，所以作者忍不住笑了，smile“微笑”，动词，can’t help doing意为“忍不住做某事”。故填smiling。 【37题详解】 句意：她已经经营这个茶摊30多年了！根据“for over 30 years!”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示从以前持续到现在，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，用has，run的过去分词为run。故填has run。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的笑声让我想起了我的童年——我生命中最快乐的日子。根据“Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the...days in my life.”可推知，他们的笑声让作者想起了童年——生命中最快乐的日子，happy“快乐的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级“happiest”，修饰“days”，表示一生中最快乐的时光。故填happiest。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们头顶上，五彩斑斓的风筝在云间飞舞——红色的龙，黄色的蝴蝶，骄傲的父母紧紧握住它们的线。根据后文“red dragons, yellow butterflies”和备选词汇可推知，这些风筝是五彩斑斓的，color变为形容词“colorful”，意为“五彩斑斓的”，作定语，修饰kites，符合语境。故填colorful。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到为什么我如此想念这个地方——它承载了我所有温暖记忆。根据“why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm...”和备选词汇可知，如此想念这个地方的原因是它承载了作者所有温暖的记忆，memory“记忆”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然我对这些变化感到有些难过，但我知道进步是必要的。根据“...I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary.”可推知，虽然作者对这些变化感到有些难过，但也知道进步是必要的，前后为让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当河边的萤火虫开始发光时，我告诉自己要经常回来。根据“I told...o return more often”可推知，作者告诉自己要经常回来，I应变为反身代词“myself我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：毕竟，家乡不只是一个地方——它是你心灵真正的归属。根据“hometown isn’t just a...”可知，家乡不只是一个地方，place“地方”，与后文“where your heart belongs”相对应，作表语。故填place。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 44. 阅读是心灵的窗户，是智慧的源泉。通过阅读，我们能够开阔眼界、增长见识、提升自我。请根据下列提示，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的益处。 内容包括： 1. Your opinion about reading. 2. One of your favorite books (Which book have you read?/ What’s it about?) 3. The things you’ve learnt from the book. 要求: 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 包含以上所有提示内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Reading makes a full man Reading is like a guiding light in our lives. It’s not only a way to kill time but also a source of wisdom, just like a window to the soul. One of my favorite books is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a little prince who leaves his planet and travels through the universe. During his journey, he meets various strange characters and experiences many things. From this book, I’ve learnt the importance of friendship and love. The little prince’s deep bond with the rose and the fox shows that true relationships are based on care and responsibility. Also, it makes me see that we should cherish the simple things in life and not be blinded by vanity. Reading this book has truly enriched my mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“读书使人充实”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对阅读的看法，点明阅读的重要性，引出主题； 第二步，介绍一本最喜欢的书，包括书的名字和主要内容； 第三步，说明从这本书中学到了什么，总结阅读带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②just like就像 ③the importance of……的重要性 ④be based on基于 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a little prince who leaves his planet and travels through the universe.（who引导的定语从句） ②The little prince’s deep bond with the rose and the fox shows that true relationships are based on care and responsibility.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平遥县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语 （满分：100分，时间：90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A soft toy. B. A board game. C. A scarf. 7. A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 13 years old. 8. A. India. B. Europe. C. Germany. 9. A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn’t good for climbing. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. During PE class. C. AI a soccer game. 12. What did Li Ming do after the accident? A He laughed with others. B. He ran away. C. He helped the writer. 13. What did the two boys discover they both liked? A. Basketball. B. A phone game. C. Painting. 14. How did Li Ming help when the writer was sick? A. He visited every day. B. He brought homework. C. He called the doctor. 15 What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Soccer is dangerous. B. Friends should help each other. C. Bad things can lead to good. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Saving the Endangered Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Facts ●Only ___________ wild Siberian Tigers live in Northeast China. ●They don’t have enough food or safe homes. ●The number of them drop ___________. Problems ●People cut down too many trees in their living ___________. ●Some hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones. Solutions ●The government has set up large nature reserves to ___________ tigers’ home. ●Scientists are working hard to study tigers and help them have more babies. ●Share pictures and stories about tigers on socia media or at school to teach others why they are ___________. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about the coming summer vacation) Hi, David. Hi, Alice. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I’m going somewhere meaningful. __________1__________ Yes, I have. Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? Yes. __________2__________ As far as I know it is the longest wall in the world. Wow, that’s amazing! __________3__________ I have been in Beijing for ten days. But there’re still many places I want to go. How about you? __________4__________ But I plan to go there with some friends this summer. Really? I want to visit Beijing again. Let’s go there together. __________5__________ I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever taken part in any competitions? If so, how did you prepare for it? If not, how do you think you might feel before a competition? ____6____ I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin makes me free from worries. And I always dreamed of winning a violin competition. Last year, I joined a great activity—The Provincial Violin Competition. After months of practice, the big day arrived. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother ____7____ me when it was my turn. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. Then I began to play. The deep, beautiful sound ____8____ the room, and the audience (观众) watched carefully. Then, I made a mistake, but I continued playing as if nothing had happened. But to tell the ____9____, I was really worried. I thought I’ve just lost my chance. ____10____ I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt ____11____ about my mistake. As the last performer finished, the judges (裁判) began to announce the winner. To ____12____ surprise, the judge called me again saying, “You may now come to the stage and receive your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! I ____13____ succeeded in achieving my dream through my hard work. And it made me more confident in my musical journey. I have always cherished this success and kept pushing for more! 6. A. Since B. Because C. So 7. A. encouraged B. introduced C. protected 8. A. reminded B. destroyed C. filled 9. A. truth B. fear C. force 10. A. Even if B. As soon as C. In order to 11. A. perfect B. unusual C. upset 12. A. their B. my C. his 13. A. silly B. finally C. certainly 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，34—47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to these museums!—There’re some practical museum activities for all students in our school. You can have fun exploring, learning and creating! City Science Palace Activity: Build Cool Robots (Gr 7-12) Learn: Computer Coding, Fix Problems in Teams, Make 3D Models When: Tues/Thurs after school Cost: FREE (Student Card) Join: Email stem@scienceplace.org History Museum Activity: Solve History Mysteries (Gr 5-9) Learn: Find Facts, Think Carefully, Tell Stories of the Past When: School Day Mornings Cost: $5 (Supplies (材料费) ) Join: Book online: historymuseum.edu Art Gallery Activity: Create Street Art (Gr 10-12) Learn: Plan Wall Art, Work with People, Make Your Art When: Saturdays, 10am-1pm Cost: FREE (Sponsored (有赞助的) ) Join: Call 555-ART-NOW Nature Center Activity: Explore Nature Outside (Gr 6-11) Learn: Watch Animals & Plants, Protect Nature, Make Simple Maps When: Some Fridays (Outdoors) Cost: FREE Join: Sign up naturecenter.net 14. What is needed to join the FREE robot activity? A. Pay $5 for supplies. B. Show a student card. C. Call a phone number. 15 Which activity is suitable for a Grade 6 student? A. Build Cool Robots. B. Create Street Art. C. Solve History Mysteries. 16. Where must students go if they want to do outdoor activities? A. City Science Palace. B. Art Gallery. C. Nature Center. 17. How long does the street art activity last each time? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. All day. 18. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To list museum opening hours. B. To compare different museums. C. To call on students to join practical activities. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel companies like Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends predictions (趋势预测). ____19____ Have fun at night The word “noctourism” comes from the words “nocturnal” and “tourism”. “Nocturnal” means happening in the night. ____20____ As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings, such as city tours at night, full moon picnics by the sea and stargazing (观星) under the night sky. Passports to living longer Trying to live forever might be going a little too far. ____21____ In 2025, more people will plan their trips about activities that help them live longer. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. ____22____ People will also care more about staying healthy. Smaller and less famous ____23____ Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the famous places and spending time there. Railway travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting stops you could take. A. People hope to travel more places. B. In the future, travel won’t just be about having fun. C. So this trend is all about the beauty of traveling at night. D. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. E. Sometimes going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. F. These trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip. (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答问题，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin: When: February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: ice hockey, skating, skiing etc. Special: the first time in China since 1996 Mascots: Tigers “Binbin” and “Nini” Events: 64 in total Medals: Spirit of Speed Meaning: friendship and sports spirit Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in northeast China, very close to Russia. It’s famous as the “Ice City” because of its long, cold winters. The Songhua River freezes completely in winter, becoming a giant natural ice playground. The city has a special mix of Chinese and Russian culture that you can see in its buildings and food. Four seasons Harbin has four very different seasons: -Winter (December to February) is extremely cold, often -20℃, but perfect for ice activities. -Spring (March to May) gets warmer slowly with some flowers. -Summer (June to August) is warm and nice, about 22℃, good for outdoor fun. -Autumn (September to November) is cool with pretty orange and yellow leaves. Special things to eat 1. Harbin red sausage, it’s a smoky sausage with garlic taste. 2. Beef and potato stew (炖), you can try this hot and comforting dish everywhere. 3. Mader ice cream, the famous sweet ice cream can be eaten even in winter. 4. Russian bread, there are kinds of crusty (硬皮的) bread sold in local bakeries. Best places to visit The Ice and Snow World is the most famous place, with huge ice buildings that light up at night. St. Sophia Church is a beautiful Russian-style building. Central Street has many European-style shops and cafes. The Tiger Park lets you see over 500 big Siberian tigers. Why you should visit Harbin is perfect for people who love winter fun, beautiful ice art, and interesting culture. Summer visitors can enjoy nice weather and river views. Just remember to bring very warm clothes if you come in winter! 24 Why is Harbin called the “Ice City”? ____________________________________________ 25. What makes Harbin’s buildings and food special? ____________________________________________ 26. How many best places to visit are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 27. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games start? ____________________________________________ 28. If you want to recommend Harbin to others, what do you think is the most special thing? Give your reasons. ____________________________________________ 八、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I watched Ne Zha this afternoon and I really loved it! In the movie, there ____29____ a boy named Ne Zha. He was born with magic powers, but people feared him because they thought he was a demon (恶魔). Ne Zha felt very lonely ____30____ he had no friends. One day, he met Ao Bing, a dragon prince. ____31____ first, they fought angrily, but later they became ____32____. Ao Bing told Ne Zha that a huge storm would come to destroy the village. Ne Zha decided to protect the people, even though they didn’t trust him. In the final battle (战斗), Ne Zha used his fire wheels and red silk bravely to fight the sea monster. When the villagers saw this, they finally understood Ne Zha’s kind heart. “____33____ fate (命运) is up to myself!” Ne Zha shouted. He saved everyone and became a true hero. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color, memory, when, but, I, visit, happy, place, although, run, smile, clear Last summer, I ____34____ my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I ____35____ noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help ____36____ when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She ____37____ it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the ____38____ days in my life. Above us, ____39____ kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm ____40____. ____41____ I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told ____42____ to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a ____43____—it’s where your heart truly belongs. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 44. 阅读是心灵的窗户，是智慧的源泉。通过阅读，我们能够开阔眼界、增长见识、提升自我。请根据下列提示，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的益处。 内容包括： 1. Your opinion about reading. 2. One of your favorite books (Which book have you read?/ What’s it about?) 3. The things you’ve learnt from the book. 要求: 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 包含以上所有提示内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$