Unit 8 Detective stories单词讲练 2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册

2025-08-15
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9A Unit 8 Detective stories 单词精讲精练 1.detective侦探,警探n - 短语搭配: a private detective私人侦探 a police detective警探 2.clue线索n - 短语搭配: clue to.... ....的线索 3.missing缺少的;丢失的adj - 短语搭配: go missing失踪,丢失 4.murder谋杀,杀害vt murderer 杀人犯n. 5.guilty有罪的adj - 拓展: adj. 有罪的,内疚的 be guilty of.... 有...罪 guilt n.内疚 a sense of guilt 内疚感 6.lie说谎vi - 拓展: 易混词原形 释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺,位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置、产卵 laid laid laying 即学即练 1.The hens 30 eggs last week, but this week they aren't . A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lied,lying D.lay,laying 2.The boy on the ground to me that he the book on the desk. A. lying,lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D. lay, lie, lain - 1. 首先分析第一个空:“lay”作动词原形时有“下蛋”的意思,其过去式是“laid”,过去分词是“laid”,现在分词是“laying”。“last week”(上周)是一般过去时的时间状语,所以这里需要用“lay”(下蛋)的过去式“laid”。 - 接着看第二个空:“this week”(这周),结合语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,其结构是“be + 现在分词”,“lay”(下蛋)的现在分词是“laying”。 - 选项A中“lay”是动词原形,不符合第一空一般过去时的要求;选项C中“lied”是“lie”(说谎)的过去式,不符合语境;选项D中第一空“lay”形式错误。所以第一题答案是B。 - 2. 先看第一个空:“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“the boy”,表示“躺在地上的男孩”,“lie”(躺)的现在分词是“lying”。 - 再看第二个空:“lie to sb.”表示“对某人说谎”,这里需要用“lie”(说谎)的过去式“lied”。 - 最后看第三个空:“lay”(放置),其过去式是“laid”,这里表示“他把书放在桌子上”,要用过去式“laid”。 - 选项A中第二个空“lay”(躺或下蛋的过去式)不符合“说谎”的意思;选项C中“lie”(躺或说谎的原形)不符合句子时态和语境;选项D中第一空“lay”(躺或下蛋的过去式)不符合作定语的要求,第二空“lie”(原形)不符合时态,第三空“lain”是“lie”(躺)的过去分词,不符合“放置”的意思。所以第二题答案是B。 综上,1题答案是B,2题答案是B。 7.crime犯罪活动;罪行n - 短语搭配: at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场 8.contact联系vt - 短语搭配: 名词.[U]触碰;接触: physical contact身体接触eye contact in 目光接触 [U]联系;联络; lose contact with sb与某人失去了联络。 keep / stay in contact with sb.与某人保持联系。 get in / make contact with sb. 与某人取得了联系 9.wound使…受伤vt - 短语搭配: be wounded with sth被...所伤 即学即练 He was ___wounded_______ (wound) with the axe (斧) when he was cutting the wood. 10.bleed流血,出血vi - 短语搭配: bleed to death 流血过多而死 bleed heavily 大量出血 - 拓展: blood n.血液 第三人称单数:bleeds现在分词:bleeding过去式:bled过去分词:bled 即学即练 The old man ____bled______ (bleed) to death after being hit by the car. 11.charge指控,控告vt - 短语搭配: charge sb with....控告某人犯有(某种罪行) be charged with.... 被指控 即学即练 去年他因偷自行车而被指控。(be charged with) He was charged with stealing bikes last year. 12.break into强行闯入 - 拓展: 1.break down(机器或车辆)出故障;(人)崩溃;分解; 2. break in打断;插嘴;非法闯入;破门而入; 3. break into强行闯入;非法进入;突然开始(笑、唱等) 4. break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发;突然发生 5. break up(关系)破裂;分手;(使)破碎;(使)破裂 6. break through取得突破性进展;突破;冲破 13.suppose猜想,假定,料想vt - 拓展: 14.witness目击者;证人n - 短语搭配: the witness to.... ...的目击者 15.breathe呼吸vi&vt - 短语搭配: breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 - 拓展: 呼吸;呼气breath n. 常见短语: deep breath 深呼吸take a breath 吸一口气 气喘吁吁out of breath 即学即练 The patient (病人) had difficulty in (breath).答案:breathing 第一步:判断词性为动词,括号里给出的是名词breath,变为动词 breathe. 第二步:动词变化,have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难, breathe去e加ing 16.reward报酬,奖金n - 短语搭配: get a reward for (doing) sth因(做)某事而获得奖励/报酬/奖金 - 拓展: 易混词 区别 reward 作名词时,多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢,可以是金钱,也可以是物品或精神奖励; 作动词时,表示"奖励,奖赏,给以报酬"。 prize 作名词时,多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金、奖品或奖项。 award 作名词时,常用于奖项名称,强调荣誉,也可表示政府或组织提供的用于完成某事的奖金或资助;作动词时,表示"授予,颁发"。 17.arrest逮捕n - 短语搭配: 1. get arrested: 被逮捕 2. under arrest: 被捕的 3. make an arrest : 逮捕 4. arrest sb for doing sth因...逮捕某人 18.criminal犯罪的,犯法的adj - 拓展: ☑︎ criminal behavior ➤ crime n. 犯罪,违法行为 19.commit犯(罪)vt - 短语搭配: commit suicide自杀 20.turn out原来是,结果是 - 拓展: turn v./n. 转,转动 turn right/left 向右转/左转 turn to /ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 turn around 转过来 turn on 打开(水/电/气...) turn off 关掉(水/电/气...) turn up ①调大声音 ②出现 = show up turn down ①调小声音 ②拒绝 = refuse turn/change...into... 把...变成... turn red 变红 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做... a turning point 转折点 即学即练 1. Make sure to the gas and electricity before leaving for holiday. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2. Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can___himself __different animals and objects. A. turn; off B. turn; up C.tum; into D. tum down 3. Phones and other electronic devices(电子设备)must according to the meeting rules. A. turn off B. be turned off C. turn up D. be turned up 1. 答案:B。 - 解析:turn on 表示“打开”;turn off 表示“关闭”;turn up 表示“调高(音量等);出现”;turn down 表示“调低(音量等);拒绝”。根据“before leaving for holiday(在去度假之前)”可知,要确保关闭煤气和电,所以选 B。 2. 答案:C。 - 解析:turn off 是“关闭”;turn up 是“调高;出现”;turn into 表示“变成”;turn down 是“调低;拒绝”。句子说美猴王能把自己变成不同的动物和物体,“把……变成……”用 turn... into... ,所以选 C。 3. 答案:B。 - 解析:turn off 是“关闭”;turn up 是“调高;出现”。根据“meeting rules(会议规则)”可知,手机和其他电子设备必须被关闭。这里是被动语态,其结构是“be + 过去分词”,turn off 的过去分词是 turned off ,所以选 B 。 21.have nothing to do with与…无关 22.hurry急忙,匆忙 - 拓展: 23.wealth财富n wealthy adj.富有的 24.in prison坐牢 25.shut关上,封闭;合拢vt - 短语搭配: 1.shut down :关闭;停工;停业 2. shut up :闭嘴;住口 3. shut in :把...关在里面;围住 4. shut off :切断;关掉;使隔绝 5. shut out :把...关在外面;排除;遮住 6. shut away :把...藏起来;隔离 7. shut oneself in :把自己关在里面 8. shut the door on :拒绝;把...拒之门外 9. shut one's eyes to :对...视而不见 10. shut between :夹在...中间 26.guard against sth防范,提防 27.get along/on with与…和睦相处 28.jewellery珠宝n不可数 29.steal偷,窃取vt - 拓展: n.意为“钢;钢铁” 过去式和过去分词为 stole 和 stolen 即学即练 He found his wallet ________(被偷)when he got off the bus.stolen 词汇课后练习 第一部分: 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词 1. Do you like ______ (侦探) films or action films? 2. The young man may be ______ (有罪的) of murder. 3. I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to ______ (猜测). 4. Sherlock Holmes searched the scene for some ______ (线索). 5. —The young man is of ______ (中等的) height for his age. —You mean he is neither tall nor short. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The actress is ______ (miss). Her family has called the police. 7. —Why does your house look ______ (tidy)? —Because I had a party with my friends just now. 8. They will never know the ______ (true) behind what happened. 9. Finally, the police caught that ______ (murder) with the help of a police dog. 10. —Who do you think is ______ (lie)? —I guess Jimmy Black is. 11. Now tell us something about the suspect's ______ (appear). Is he slim or fat, short or tall? 第二部分: 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词 1. I think my pen must be ______ (在某处) in this classroom. 2. The soldier was seriously ______ (使……受伤) in the shoulder by a ricochet (弹飞的石片). 3. A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a ______ (单个的) rope to be different shapes. 4. Birds are the natural ______ (敌人) of many insect pests. 5. The speech starts at 3 p.m. and the students are ______ (假定) to get to the hall at 2:45 p.m. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It is ______ (report) that the 2028 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles, America. 7. Don't be afraid. Just open your arms and ______ (breath) deeply. 8. Your nose ______ (bleed) now, and you should go to see a doctor at once. 9. Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ______ (heavy) against the window. 10. These people are the ______ (victim) of the traffic accident on the street. 第三部分: 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think something should be done to stop the young man from ______ (commit) crimes. 2. Xijin Ferry is one of new ______ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. 3. The trade of tiger products or other ______ (crime) activities will be punished in China. 4. —Henry, look! Somebody has left the smartphone on the table. —Oh, it must be one of my ______ (boss). They together with their wives sat here at today's party. 5. I will ______ (probable) go to Beijing for an important meeting. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词 1. The computer system will be ______ (关) down over the weekend. 2. It's known that health is more important than ______ (财富). 3. Everyone should take action to ______ (守卫) against any danger. 4. Please ______ (锁) the door before you leave home. 5. We suppose any person that does something against the law will be put into ______ (监狱). 第四部分: 单项选择 1. The woman stole an expensive necklace, and was in ______ prison for eight months. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Listen! It's raining ______ outside. —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now. A. strongly B. weakly C. slightly D. heavily 3. Please find out the ______ words and then put them in the blanks. A. lost B. missing C. gone D. losing 4. I was asked to ______ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address. Then the KFC agreed to send me the food. A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm 5. The police need any information that ______ of some value. They have offered a reward. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. The police can't decide whether the suspect is guilty because he has evidence to prove he was ______ at the time of the crime. A. else somewhere B. somewhere else C. anywhere else D. else anywhere 7. —Simon, what does your uncle do? —He is a businessman. He has gained a lot of ______ by selling ______. A. wealth; jewellery B. wealths; jewelleries C. wealth; jewelleries D. wealths; jewellery 8. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety ______. A. seriously B. completely C. comfortably D. slowly 9. I will remember the important people ______ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 10. —What do you think of the food in the form of pills? —I thought it would be tasty, but it ______ to be tasteless! A. turned into B. turned out C. turned around D. turned off 第一部分(根据句意及汉语提示写单词) 1. 答案:detective - 解析:“侦探”对应的英文单词是“detective”,修饰“films”,用名词作定语。 2. 答案:guilty - 解析:“有罪的”英文是“guilty”,“be guilty of...”是固定短语,意为“犯有……罪”。 3. 答案:guess - 解析:“猜测”的英文是“guess”,“have to”后接动词原形。 4. 答案:clues - 解析:“线索”的英文是“clue”,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以用“clues”。 5. 答案:medium - 解析:“中等的”英文是“medium”,“of medium height”是固定短语,意为“中等身高”。 第二部分(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) 6. 答案:missing - 解析:“miss”的形容词形式“missing”表示“失踪的,丢失的”,此处作表语。 7. 答案:untidy - 解析:根据答语“因为我刚才和朋友们开派对了”,可知房子看起来“不整洁”,“tidy”的反义词是“untidy”。 8. 答案:truth - 解析:“true”的名词形式是“truth”,意为“真相”,作“know”的宾语。 9. 答案:murderer - 解析:“murder”的名词形式“murderer”表示“凶手”,符合“警察抓住了那个凶手”的语境。 10. 答案:lying - 解析:“lie”(说谎)的现在分词是“lying”,此处是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。 11. 答案:appearance - 解析:“appear”的名词形式是“appearance”,意为“外貌”,作“about”的宾语。 第三部分(根据句意及汉语提示写单词) 1. 答案:somewhere - 解析:“在某处”的英文是“somewhere”,用于肯定句中。 2. 答案:wounded - 解析:“使……受伤”的英文是“wound”,此处是被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”,“wound”的过去分词是“wounded”。 3. 答案:single - 解析:“单个的”英文是“single”,修饰“rope”。 4. 答案:enemies - 解析:“敌人”的英文是“enemy”,“are”表明主语是复数,所以用“enemies”。 5. 答案:supposed - 解析:“假定”的英文是“suppose”,“be supposed to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“应该做某事”。 第四部分(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) 6. 答案:reported - 解析:“It is reported that...”是固定句型,意为“据报道……”。 7. 答案:breathe - 解析:“breath”的动词形式是“breathe”,“and”连接并列的祈使句,用动词原形。 8. 答案:is bleeding - 解析:“now”表明是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“nose”是单数,所以用“is bleeding”。 9. 答案:heavily - 解析:“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”修饰动词“beat”,表示“猛烈地”。 10. 答案:victims - 解析:“victim”是可数名词,“These people”表明是复数,所以用“victims”。 第五部分(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. 答案:committing - 解析:“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,所以用“committing”。 2. 答案:couples' - 解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“favourite places”前要用名词所有格,所以是“couples'”。 3. 答案:criminal - 解析:“crime”的形容词形式“criminal”修饰“activities”,表示“犯罪的”。 4. 答案:bosses' - 解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”,“smartphone”是“老板们的”,所以用“bosses'”。 5. 答案:probably - 解析:“probable”的副词形式“probably”修饰动词“go”。 第六部分(根据句意及汉语提示写单词) 1. 答案:shut - 解析:“关”的英文是“shut”,“be shut down”是被动语态,意为“被关闭”。 2. 答案:wealth - 解析:“财富”的英文是“wealth”,是不可数名词。 3. 答案:guard - 解析:“守卫”的英文是“guard”,“take action to do sth.”是固定短语,所以用动词原形。 4. 答案:lock - 解析:“锁”的英文是“lock”,祈使句用动词原形。 5. 答案:prison - 解析:“监狱”的英文是“prison”,“put into prison”是固定短语,意为“关进监狱”。 第七部分(单项选择) 1. 答案:D - 解析:“in prison”是固定短语,意为“在监狱里”,中间不加冠词。 2. 答案:D - 解析:形容雨下得大用“heavily”,“rain heavily”表示“雨下得大”。 3. 答案:B - 解析:“missing”表示“丢失的,缺少的”,符合“找出缺少的单词”的语境;“lost”强调“丢失的,失去的(难以找回)”;“gone”表示“离去的,消失的”;“losing”是“lose”的现在分词。 4. 答案:D - 解析:“confirm”意为“确认”,符合“确认电话预订和地址”的语境;“prove”意为“证明”;“wonder”意为“想知道”;“suspect”意为“怀疑”。 5. 答案:A - 解析:“information”是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,“be of some value”表示“有一些价值”,所以用“is”。 6. 答案:B - 解析:“somewhere else”表示“别的地方”,用于肯定句;“anywhere else”用于否定句和疑问句;“else”修饰不定副词要后置。 7. 答案:A - 解析:“wealth”是不可数名词;“jewellery”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 8. 答案:A - 解析:“take...seriously”是固定短语,意为“认真对待……”。 9. 答案:D - 解析:先行词“people”指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。 10. 答案:B - 解析:“turn out”意为“结果是,证明是”,符合“结果是没味道”的语境;“turn into”意为“变成”;“turn around”意为“转身”;“turn off”意为“关闭”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 8 Detective stories单词讲练  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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 Unit 8 Detective stories单词讲练  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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 Unit 8 Detective stories单词讲练  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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