Unit 3 My school. 教材考点专练（单词短语句型语法）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My school. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 名词：hall;dining hall;building;field;sports field;gym;office;locker;centre; drawer; corner;bookcase;screen;flag;seat;whiteboard; 动词：notice; raise; change; send; sound; 形容词：large;sepcial;smart;important;modern; amazing; most; delicious; similar; 代词：most; yours; 副词/介词：across; 重点词汇 in front of;across from;sports field;put up;at the back（of）;reading corner; in the corner of;on/at the corner of;be famous as;be famous for;do exercises; be different from;do exercises;change seats;similar to;sounds fun;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell sb. about sth.;bye for now;most of;How about...?; share with a partner;raise the flag. 333 重点短语 1. -Where’s the dining hall?- It’s in front of the art building 2.There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 3.There are 40 student desks in the classroom. 4.This is our new classroom. 5.-How is your new school different from your old one?- It has more modern buildings. 6.It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. 7.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 考点概览 重点句型 单元语法 1.there be 句型. 2.方位介词（短语）. 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 2．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 3．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan. A．hand B．photo C．trip D．seat 4．Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others. A．give B．get C．throw D．send 5．Which of the following has the same stress (重音) as the word “amazing” ()? A．Library. B．Another. C．Family. D．Beautiful. 6．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 7．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 8．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 9．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets? —Of course, mum. A．put on B．put up C．leave for D．care about 10．— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A．suitable B．casual C．popular D．similar 11．Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 12．—I’m so happy that the Spring Festival is now part of the UNESCO cultural heritage(联合国教科文组织文化遗产)! —Yes, it’s ________! It helps show our culture and traditions to the world. A．interesting B．amazing C．popular D．modern 13．Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A．important B．polite C．lively D．elder 14．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 15．—Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A．Circle B．Spell C．Change D．Play 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m 1 middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big 2 tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next 3 the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting 4 . We can read them after class. There 5 thirty chairs and desks for us. There is 6 a big desk for our teachers. We call it the 7 desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it 8 us videos (视频) and pictures in class. 9 is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can 10 about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．book B．books C．books’ 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．also B．too C．often 7．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．It B．They C．Them 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—What’s Kate doing? —She is making some d dishes with her mum. 2．There is a student c between the library and the gym. 3．Students eat in the d hall. 4．Mr White has a beautiful house with a very l yard. He lives there with his family. 5．It’s i to think more in your learning. 6．— I like doing sports. Let’s play volleyball. — That s interesting. I like it, too. 7．There is a reading c in our classroom. We always read books there. 8．We have a nice l . We can put our things in it. 9．There is a map of China on the back w . 10．My mother t me some good news. 11．I like summer b I like going swimming. 12．—Which season do you like b ? —My favourite season is spring. 13．Our new science b is behind the library. 14．I like to watch films in this theater (影院). The s here is very big. 15．There are three b : a classroom building, a office building and a library. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 2．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 3．—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 4．It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning. 5．There any milk in that bottle. (用be动词填空) 6．They put up important there. (notice) 7．We spend some time doing every day.  (exercise) 8．We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom. 9．What’s new school like? (Lucy) 10．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．There are fifty classrooms in Jack’s school. (对划线部分提问) classrooms in Jack’s school? 2．My new classroom is large. (对划线部分提问) new classroom ? 3．There is a new library next to the dining hall. (对画线部分提问) a new library? 4．The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. (写出同义句) The teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 5．Some pictures of famous people are on the wall. (改为同义句) some pictures of famous people on the wall. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．在中国, 过年贴春联是一种传统。 In China, it is a tradition the Spring Festival couplets before the festival. 2．学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools play in education. 3．我们教室里有一个阅读角。 There’s a in our classroom. 4．我该走了。再见了。 It’s time for me to go now. . 5．彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处？ How is Peter’s school your school? 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school) Helen: Hey, Peter! 1 ? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: 2 ? Peter: Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. 3 ? Peter: We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity. Helen: What sport do you like best? Peter: 4 . I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: 5 ? Peter: Ms Li is our class teacher. She always helps me. Helen: How nice she is! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 名词：hall;dining hall;building;field;sports field;gym;office;locker;centre; drawer; corner;bookcase;screen;flag;seat;whiteboard; 动词：notice; raise; change; send; sound; 形容词：large;sepcial;smart;important;modern; amazing; most; delicious; similar; 代词：most; yours; 副词/介词：across; 重点词汇 in front of;across from;sports field;put up;at the back（of）;reading corner; in the corner of;on/at the corner of;be famous as;be famous for;do exercises; be different from;do exercises;change seats;similar to;sounds fun;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell sb. about sth.;bye for now;most of;How about...?; share with a partner;raise the flag. 333 重点短语 1. -Where’s the dining hall?- It’s in front of the art building 2.There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 3.There are 40 student desks in the classroom. 4.This is our new classroom. 5.-How is your new school different from your old one?- It has more modern buildings. 6.It’s my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. 7.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 考点概览 重点句型 单元语法 1.there be 句型. 2.方位介词（短语）. 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“dictionary”可知，第一个空处应用形容词性物主代词，因此排除B、C；根据“No, it’s not …”可知，第二个空处应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 2．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想换换口味，买个新手机。——嗯，我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。 考查名词辨析。match比赛；change改变；answer答复；way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知，此处指换个手机，改变一下。故选B。 3．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —I’m not sure. I may take a ________ to Wuhan. A．hand B．photo C．trip D．seat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去武汉旅行。 考查名词辨析。hand手，“take a hand”表示“帮忙”；photo照片，“take a photo”表示“拍照”；trip旅行，“take a trip to...”表示“去……旅行”；seat座位，“take a seat”表示“坐下”。根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”可知，这里表示可能去武汉旅行，C选项“trip”符合语境。故选C。 4．Don’t ________ away your old clothes. You can give them to others. A．give B．get C．throw D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旧衣服别扔掉，可以送给别人。 考查动词辨析。give 给；get得到；throw扔；send送。根据“You can give them to others.”可知，此处指不要“扔掉”旧衣服，throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故选C。 5．Which of the following has the same stress (重音) as the word “amazing” ()? A．Library. B．Another. C．Family. D．Beautiful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“amazing”有相同的重音？ 考查单词重音。Library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；Another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；Family/ˈfæməli/；Beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/。amazing的音标为/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，重音是在第二个音节，观察选项可知，只有another的重音是在第二音节，故选B。 6．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你哥哥爱整洁吗？——不，他经常找不到他的东西。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；tidy整洁的；handsome帅气的；funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知，他经常找不到他的东西，说明他不爱整洁。故选B。 7．—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 8．—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home? —Yes. My home is ________ the school. A．behind B．between C．across from D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗？——对。我家在学校对面。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后；between在……之间；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home?”及“Yes.”可知，过马路才能回家，应是家在学校对面，C项符合。故选C。 9．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets? —Of course, mum. A．put on B．put up C．leave for D．care about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴；leave for动身去；care about关心。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知，应是张贴春联，故选B。 10．— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A．suitable B．casual C．popular D．similar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会期间让更多人对网球产生了兴趣。——是。网球在年轻人中越来越流行了。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；casual随便的；popular受欢迎的；similar类似的。根据“Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis...”可知，更对人对网球产生了兴趣，所以应是说网球变得受欢迎了，故选C。 11．Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；put放；raise举起；open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案，请举手。故选C。 12．—I’m so happy that the Spring Festival is now part of the UNESCO cultural heritage(联合国教科文组织文化遗产)! —Yes, it’s ________! It helps show our culture and traditions to the world. A．interesting B．amazing C．popular D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很高兴春节现在是联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分！——是的，太惊喜了！它有助于向世界展示我们的文化和传统。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊喜的；popular流行的；modern现代的。根据语境可知，此处指春节成为联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分是令人惊喜的。故选B。 13．Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A．important B．polite C．lively D．elder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不播放一些活泼的音乐，做一些美味的食物和一起享受美好的假期呢？ 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite有礼貌的；lively活泼的；elder年长的。形容词lively用来修饰“music”与“enjoy the wonderful holiday together”的氛围相匹配。故选C。 14．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...?”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知，应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此，应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。 15．—Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A．Circle B．Spell C．Change D．Play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我觉得我没法解答这道数学难题。——你可以的，圈出关键词，它们可以帮助你获得想法。 考查动词辨析。Circle圈出；Spell拼写；Change改变；Play玩。根据“… the key words, and they can help you get some ideas”可知，做题时圈出关键词可以帮助解题。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m 1 middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big 2 tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next 3 the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting 4 . We can read them after class. There 5 thirty chairs and desks for us. There is 6 a big desk for our teachers. We call it the 7 desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it 8 us videos (视频) and pictures in class. 9 is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can 10 about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．book B．books C．books’ 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．also B．too C．often 7．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．It B．They C．Them 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在的教室的内部布局。 1．句意：我是重庆的一名中学生。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I’m…middle school student in Chongqing.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 2．句意：它又大又整洁。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“It’s big…tidy.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“Next…the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架)”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示书架的位置，next to…“在……近旁”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 book书，单数形式；books书，复数形式；books’所有格形式。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 5．句意：有三十把椅子和桌子给我们。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据句子的主语为“thirty chairs and desks”可知，此处用复数形式are。故选C。 6．句意：还有一张大桌子给我们的老师。 also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；too也，常位于句末；often经常。根据“There is…a big desk for our teachers.”的语境可知，此处指还有一张大桌子给我们的老师，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：我们称之为教师办公桌。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teacher’s老师的，所有格形式。根据空后的名词“desk”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故选C。 8．句意：我们的老师在课堂上用它给我们看视频和图片。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，不定式；showing展示，现在分词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 9．句意：它很有帮助。 It它；They他/她/它们，人称代词主格；Them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it…us videos (视频) and pictures in class”可知，此处指电脑很有帮助，应用It指代。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以从这些地图上了解不同的国家和城市。 learn学，动词原形；learns学，三单形式；to learn学，不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故选A。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—What’s Kate doing? —She is making some d dishes with her mum. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：——凯特在做什么？——她正在和她的妈妈一起做一些美味的菜肴。根据“making some…dishes”和语境，可知此处是指做一些美味的菜肴。应填delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 2．There is a student c between the library and the gym. 【答案】(c)enter/(c)entre 【详解】句意：图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。根据首字母提示以及“student...between the library and the gym”可知图书馆和体育馆之间是“学生中心”，中心的英语为“center/centre”；分析句子结构，该句为there be句型，空前有不定冠词“a”，应填名词单数，作主语。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。   3．Students eat in the d hall. 【答案】(d)ining 【详解】句意：学生们在食堂吃午饭。根据“eat in the”及首字母提示可知，此处指餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”。故填(d)ining。 4．Mr White has a beautiful house with a very l yard. He lives there with his family. 【答案】(l)arge 【详解】句意：怀特先生有一所漂亮的房子，房子里有一个很大的院子。他和他的家人住在那里。空处应填形容词来形容院子。结合首字母l可知，院子很大，应用large。故填(l)arge。 5．It’s i to think more in your learning. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：在学习中多思考是很重要的。根据“think more in your learning”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示多思考很重要，应用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 6．— I like doing sports. Let’s play volleyball. — That s interesting. I like it, too. 【答案】(s)ounds 【详解】句意：—— 我喜欢运动。我们来打排球吧。—— 那听起来很有趣。我也喜欢。根据“interesting”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“听起来”，应用动词sound。根据“That”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填(s)ounds。 7．There is a reading c in our classroom. We always read books there. 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个阅读角。我们总是在那里看书。reading corner意为“读书角”，名词短语，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)orner。 8．We have a nice l . We can put our things in it. 【答案】(l)ocker 【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的储物柜。我们可以把我们的东西放进去。根据“We have a nice …. We can put our things in it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有一个漂亮的储物柜，应用名词单数locker表示“储物柜”。故填(l)ocker。 9．There is a map of China on the back w . 【答案】(w)all 【详解】句意：后面的墙上有一幅中国地图。根据首字母提示及介词短语“on the back…”可知，此处指在“后墙”上，应用名词“wall墙”与之搭配，back wall“后墙”。故填(w)all。 10．My mother t me some good news. 【答案】(t)ells 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我一些好消息。该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。根据句意和首字母，“告诉”tell符合语境。故填(t)ells。 11．I like summer b I like going swimming. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天因为我喜欢去游泳。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 12．—Which season do you like b ? —My favourite season is spring. 【答案】(b)est 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——我最喜欢的季节是春天。根据“My favourite season is spring.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的季节，用最高级形式，best“最”符合，故填(b)est。 13．Our new science b is behind the library. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：我们新的科学大楼在图书馆后面。根据“science...is behind the library”及首字母可知，此处指“科学大楼”，building“建筑物，大楼”，由is可知，空处用单数名词，故填(b)uilding。 14．I like to watch films in this theater (影院). The s here is very big. 【答案】(s)creen 【详解】句意：我喜欢在这个电影院看电影。这里的屏幕非常大。根据“I like to watch films in this theater.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“这个影院的屏幕非常大”，“屏幕”为screen，此处需用单数形式。故填(s)creen。 15．There are three b : a classroom building, a office building and a library. 【答案】(b)uildings 【详解】句意：有三栋建筑：一栋教学楼、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据“a classroom building, a office building and a library”及首字母提示可知，此处指建筑物，building“建筑物”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours (many) nights. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”，表达“大多数”的意思，many是“许多”，其变形most有“大多数的”之意，符合语境。故填most。 2．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Leaves，用动词原形。故填change。 3．—Tom, is the fishing rod (you)? —No, it’s my brother’s. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这根鱼竿是你的吗？——不，这是我哥哥的。根据“is the fishing rod ...”可知，空格后没有名词，要用you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”，相当于“your fishing rod”。故填yours。 4．It’s meaningful (raise) the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：每星期一早上升国旗是有意义的。此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to raise。 5．There any milk in that bottle. (用be动词填空) 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：那个瓶子里没有牛奶了。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；根据any可知，此句是否定句，在be动词后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 6．They put up important there. (notice) 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：他们在那里张贴了重要的通知。notice“通知”，可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，空处用复数形式，故填notices。 7．We spend some time doing every day.  (exercise) 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们每天花一些时间做运动。do exercises“做体操”，动词短语，故填exercises。 8．We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们花费大部分时间在教室里做作业。spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，因此应该填动名词形式。故填doing。 9．What’s new school like? (Lucy) 【答案】Lucy’s 【详解】句意：露西的新学校怎么样？根据“What’s…new school like?”及提示词可知，此处指的是露西的新学校，Lucy“露西”，人名，空处应为其名词所有格形式。故填Lucy’s。 10．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。根据所给词可知，sport“体育运动”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰field，sport的形容词形式为sports“体育运动的”。故填sports。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．There are fifty classrooms in Jack’s school. (对划线部分提问) classrooms in Jack’s school? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：杰克的学校有五十个教室。句中划线部分“fifty”表示数量，且“classrooms”为名词复数形式，应用how many作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；变疑问句时，应将句中be动词are置于there之前。故填How；many；are；there。 2．My new classroom is large. (对划线部分提问) new classroom ? 【答案】 What’s your like 【详解】句意：我的新教室很大。划线部分“large”是对教室特征的描述，“my new classroom”是单数，对其提问用“What’s...like?”，意为“某人/某物是什么样的？”，原句中的第一人称my要相应地变为第二人称your。故填What’s；your；like。 3．There is a new library next to the dining hall. (对画线部分提问) a new library? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：餐厅旁边有一个新图书馆。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，句中有系动词“is”，提到主语“a new library”前面，故填Where；is。 4．The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. (写出同义句) The teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：黑板在老师的讲台后面。同义句为“老师的讲台在黑板前面”，在……前面：in front of，是介词短语。故填in；front；of。 5．Some pictures of famous people are on the wall. (改为同义句) some pictures of famous people on the wall. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一些名人的照片。根据题干要求，此处表示“有一些名人的照片挂在墙上”。表示“某地有某物”可用there be句型，根据“some pictures”可知，be动词用are。故填There；are。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．在中国, 过年贴春联是一种传统。 In China, it is a tradition the Spring Festival couplets before the festival. 【答案】 to put up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“贴”，用英语表达为put up“张贴”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to；put；up。 2．学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools play in education. 【答案】 the most important role 【详解】play an important role in“在……中起着重要的作用”，“最重要的”要用important的最高级the most important，故填the；most；important；role。 3．我们教室里有一个阅读角。 There’s a in our classroom. 【答案】 reading corner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“阅读角”，reading“阅读”，corner“角落”，reading corner“阅读角”。故填reading；corner。 4．我该走了。再见了。 It’s time for me to go now. . 【答案】 Bye for now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要补充表示“再见”的常用英文表达。Bye for now表示“就此别过，再见了”符合语境。故填Bye；for；now。 5．彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处？ How is Peter’s school your school? 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“与……相似”；be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and Peter are talking about Peter’s new school) Helen: Hey, Peter! 1 ? Peter: It’s large. There are many trees and buildings. Helen: 2 ? Peter: Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there. Helen: Wow! You are a book lover. 3 ? Peter: We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity. Helen: What sport do you like best? Peter: 4 . I often play basketball with my friends after school. Helen: 5 ? Peter: Ms Li is our class teacher. She always helps me. Helen: How nice she is! 【答案】1．What’s your school like 2．Is there a library in your school 3．What do you do every Monday/What activities do you have on Monday/Mondays 4．I like basketball best 5．Who’s your class teacher 【导语】本文主要围绕Peter的新学校展开，Helen通过一系列问题，如学校的样子、学校里是否有图书馆、周一的活动、Peter最喜欢的运动以及班主任是谁等，向Peter了解他新学校的相关情况，Peter也一一做出了回答。 1．根据“It’s large. There are many trees and buildings.”可知，回答描述了学校的样子，所以问句是在询问学校是什么样的。故填What’s your school like。 2．根据“Yes, there is. It’s my favorite place in our school. I often read books there.”可知，回答是肯定的，且提到在那里读书，所以问句是在询问学校里是否有某个地方。故填Is there a library in your school。 3．根据“We raise the flag every Monday. It is an important activity.”可知，回答说每周一升国旗，这是周一的活动，所以问句是在询问周一做什么。故填What do you do every Monday/What activities do you have on Monday/Mondays。 4．根据“What sport do you like best?”以及“I often play basketball with my friends after school.” 可知，问句问最喜欢的运动，回答提到经常打篮球，所以此处是说最喜欢篮球。故填I like basketball best。 5．根据“Ms Li is our class teacher.”可知，回答说了班主任是谁，所以问句是在询问班主任是谁。故填Who’s your class teacher。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$