【甘肃专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods. Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms. "If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember," Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air. Don't stand under the tree. Keep down if there is no cover. 1. Of all the natural disasters, lightning strikes are the ______ most common cause of deaths in the US. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 2. National Lightning Safety Week in US often lasts ______ A.5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 3. If you hear thunder, you are in danger from ______ A. flood B. fire C. earthquake D. lightning 4. When there is lightning, the most important thing is to ______ A. keep down B. stop working C. find cover D. run away quickly 5. We may find this article ______ A. in a math book B. in a storybook C. in a newspaper D. in a history book 【答案】1. B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国闪电灾害的情况：闪电是美国第二大常见的灾害死亡原因，美国设立 6 月 22 - 28 日为国家闪电安全周，并给出了雷雨天气的安全提示，强调听到雷声时应立即进入室内躲避。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of death of all disasters in America” 可知，在美国所有自然灾害中，闪电是第二常见的死亡原因，故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week” 可知，国家闪电安全周从 6 月 22 日到 28 日，共 7 天，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning” 可知，听到雷声意味着面临闪电的危险，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember” 可知，闪电发生时，最重要的是找到遮蔽处（进入室内），C 选项 “find cover” 符合文意，故选 C。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于闪电灾害及安全提示的内容，属于时事或安全知识类报道，最可能出现在报纸上。A 选项 “数学书”、B 选项 “故事书”、D 选项 “历史书” 均不符合文章性质，故选 C。 B Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. "We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts," said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas. This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. "Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster," the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 6. By using "dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article A. showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B. suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C. warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D. both A and B 7. The story is mainly about A. West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster B. the difficulty in controlling locusts C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D. a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 8. The locust disaster A. would be even more serious in Asia B. is(was) out of control C. affected only the warning areas D. can't be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 9. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B. Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C. The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D. 12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 10. Where can we know about the news? A. A TV Channel. B. A model magazine. C. A novel. D. A tour book. 【答案】6. D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要报道了非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况，蝗虫如乌云般肆虐，破坏农作物，西非国家 Senegal 通过电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，同时各国虽制定计划但因资源不足难以控制灾情，联合国呼吁国际援助以遏制灾难。 【详解】 6．推理判断题。第一段中 “dark cloud” 既描述了蝗虫数量庞大（如乌云般的规模和移动速度），又暗示其 “eating everything in their path” 的巨大破坏力，A 和 B 选项均符合文意，故选 D。 7．主旨大意题。文章围绕西非地区对抗蝗灾这一灾难展开，包括蝗灾的影响、应对措施及面临的困难，D 选项 “西非对抗蝗灾带来的灾难的斗争” 能概括全文主旨。A 选项 “联合努力”、B 选项 “控制困难”、C 选项 “破坏情况” 均为部分内容，不全面，故选 D。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “we are now treating 6,000 hectares per day... but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster” 可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，蝗灾已失控，B 选项正确。A 选项 “在亚洲更严重” 是推测，并非事实；C 选项 “仅影响预警地区” 错误，文中说 “moving east... threaten Sudan... could reach Asia”；D 选项 “需两倍杀虫剂” 错误，实际差距更大，故选 B。 9．细节理解题。C 选项 “蝗虫破坏严重主要因为在西非没有天敌” 在文中无依据，属于无中生有，是错误的。A 选项与第二段中 “offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts” 一致；B 选项根据 “Senegal... northeast of Africa... Sudan” 可推测地理位置正确；D 选项与第五段中 “leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough” 一致，故选 C。 10．推理判断题。蝗灾属于时事新闻，最可能来自电视频道（A 选项）。B 选项 “模型杂志”、C 选项 “小说”、D 选项 “旅游书” 均不符合新闻报道的载体特征，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Lightning strikes are the second most common (常见的) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods. Because lightning often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lightning. It makes June 22—28 National Lightning Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms. "If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember," Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air. Don't stand under the tree. Keep down if there is no cover. 1. Of all the natural disasters, lightning strikes are the ______ most common cause of deaths in the US. A. first B. second C. third D. fifth 2. National Lightning Safety Week in US often lasts ______ A.5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 3. If you hear thunder, you are in danger from ______ A. flood B. fire C. earthquake D. lightning 4. When there is lightning, the most important thing is to ______ A. keep down B. stop working C. find cover D. run away quickly 5. We may find this article ______ A. in a math book B. in a storybook C. in a newspaper D. in a history book B Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. "We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts," said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas. This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster," said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. "Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster," the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 6. By using "dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article A. showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B. suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C. warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D. both A and B 7. The story is mainly about A. West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster B. the difficulty in controlling locusts C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D. a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 8. The locust disaster A. would be even more serious in Asia B. is(was) out of control C. affected only the warning areas D. can't be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 9. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B. Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C. The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D. 12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 10. Where can we know about the news? A. A TV Channel. B. A model magazine. C. A novel. D. A tour book. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$