【甘肃专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B: Yes. I heard about it this morning. 1 A: No. What will we do? B: 2 Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A: My Uncle Tom? B: Yes. 3 A: Right. He can make programs to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B: That must work well. But I’m afraid I can't go with you tomorrow. A: 4 B: My sister is ill, and I have to look after her. 5 A: Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A. What’s the matter? B. Didn't you know? C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E. We'll help to clean up the city parks. F. He works in the television station, right? G. Could you please help me look after my sister? B A:The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B:Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M:Meanwhile,the northern provinces are suffering drought. 6 L:It's a global issue,not just in China. M: 7 There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L:You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms,floods, earthquakes,sandstorms and landslides claiming people's lives. M:It's so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. 8 L:No,I live in the northern part of China. M: 9 I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L:It must have been terrible. M:I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L:Wow. 10 M:Actually,I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A.I can't imagine! B.I can't believe it. C.Have you ever experienced a flood? D.Sounds great. E.Is that abnormal (反常的)? F.You are very lucky. G.That's true. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—What should we do during an earthquake? —______ A. Run out of the building as quickly as possible. B. Hide under a strong table and protect our heads. C. Keep working or studying as usual. D. Call friends to talk about the earthquake. 12.—The typhoon warning says a strong storm is coming. Shall we prepare some water and food? —______ A. No, I think it's unnecessary. B. Sounds necessary. Let's go to the supermarket now. C. Typhoons are always interesting. D. I don't like rainy weather. 13.—What should people pay attention to during a flood? —______ A. Stay close to rivers or low-lying areas. B. Drive through deep water to get home quickly. C. Move to higher ground and avoid walking in floodwater. D. Use electrical appliances as usual. 14.—Many people lost their homes in the landslide. Shall we join the volunteer team to help them? —______ A. I'd love to. When will the team start working? B. It's none of my business. C. I'm busy watching TV at home. D. Landslides are common in mountains. 15.—Do you know what usually causes a tsunami? —______ A. Heavy rain and strong winds. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Volcanic eruptions on land. D. Too much snow melting in winter. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B: Yes. I heard about it this morning. 1 A: No. What will we do? B: 2 Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A: My Uncle Tom? B: Yes. 3 A: Right. He can make programs to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B: That must work well. But I’m afraid I can't go with you tomorrow. A: 4 B: My sister is ill, and I have to look after her. 5 A: Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A. What’s the matter? B. Didn't you know? C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E. We'll help to clean up the city parks. F. He works in the television station, right? G. Could you please help me look after my sister? 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一段关于班级计划帮助公园的对话，讨论了具体活动、寻求帮助及无法参与的原因。 1．根据下文 A 回答 “No. What will we do?（不知道。我们要做什么？）”，可知此处 B 是反问 A 是否知道要做什么。B 项 “Didn't you know?（你不知道吗？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据上文 A 询问 “What will we do?（我们要做什么？）”，可知此处 B 应回答具体的活动内容。E 项 “We'll help to clean up the city parks.（我们会帮忙清理城市公园。）” 符合语境，故选 E。 3．根据下文 A 回应 “Right. He can make programs...（对。他可以制作节目……）”，可知此处 B 是提及 A 的叔叔的工作地点。F 项 “He works in the television station, right?（他在电视台工作，对吗？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 4．根据上文 B 说 “can't go with you（不能和你们一起去）”，可知此处 A 是询问原因。A 项 “What’s the matter?（怎么了？）” 符合语境，故选 A。 5．根据上文 B 说明不能去的原因（照顾妹妹），以及下文 A 回答 “Of course.（当然可以。）”，可知此处 B 是请求 A 之后告知活动情况。D 项 “Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later?（之后你能告诉我公园里的所有活动吗？）” 符合语境，故选 D。 B A:The news says storms and floods have hit most of the south this summer. B:Yes.There has been tremendous damage and many people are homeless. M:Meanwhile,the northern provinces are suffering drought. 6 L:It's a global issue,not just in China. M: 7 There are natural disasters in almost every part of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous year for China. L:You said it.There have been so many reports of snowstorms,floods, earthquakes,sandstorms and landslides claiming people's lives. M:It's so heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. 8 L:No,I live in the northern part of China. M: 9 I was in Beijing three months ago on a business trip when there was a flood. L:It must have been terrible. M:I have never seen so many people wandering in water up to their waists through the streets and waiting on rooftops for help. L:Wow. 10 M:Actually,I would have drowned if the rescue team had not come. A.I can't imagine! B.I can't believe it. C.Have you ever experienced a flood? D.Sounds great. E.Is that abnormal (反常的)? F.You are very lucky. G.That's true. 【答案】 6．E 7．G 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文是一段关于全球自然灾害（尤其是中国今年的灾害）的对话，还涉及个人经历的洪水事件。 6．根据上文 M 提到 “北方省份正遭受干旱”，以及下文 L 回应 “这是全球问题，不只是中国”，可知此处 M 是在质疑这种现象是否反常。E 项 “Is that abnormal?（那是反常的吗？）” 符合语境，故选 E。 7．根据上文 L 说 “这是全球问题”，以及下文 M 进一步说明 “世界几乎每个地方每年都有自然灾害”，可知此处 M 是同意 L 的观点。G 项 “That's true.（确实如此。）” 符合语境，故选 G。 8．根据下文 L 回答 “No, I live in the northern part of China.（不，我住在中国北方。）”，“No” 回应一般疑问句，可知此处 M 是询问 L 是否经历过洪水。C 项 “Have you ever experienced a flood?（你经历过洪水吗？）” 符合语境，故选 C。 9．根据下文 M 讲述 “三个月前在北京出差时遇到洪水”，结合 L 前文说住在北方（可能未经历洪水），可知此处 M 对自己经历洪水的事表示难以置信。B 项 “I can't believe it.（我简直不敢相信。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 10．根据上文 M 描述 “人们在齐腰深的水里挣扎、在屋顶等待救援”，以及下文 M 说 “若不是救援队自己就淹死了”，可知此处 L 对这种场景表示难以想象。A 项 “I can't imagine!（我无法想象！）” 符合语境，故选 A。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—What should we do during an earthquake? —______ A. Run out of the building as quickly as possible. B. Hide under a strong table and protect our heads. C. Keep working or studying as usual. D. Call friends to talk about the earthquake. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问地震发生时应做什么，“Hide under a strong table and protect our heads”（躲在结实的桌子下并保护头部）是地震中的正确自救方法，符合安全常识。A 项 “快速跑出建筑物” 可能因余震或掉落物更危险；C 项 “照常工作学习” 和 D 项 “打电话聊天” 均不符合应急要求，故选 B。 12.—The typhoon warning says a strong storm is coming. Shall we prepare some water and food? —______ A. No, I think it's unnecessary. B. Sounds necessary. Let's go to the supermarket now. C. Typhoons are always interesting. D. I don't like rainy weather. 【答案】B 【解析】问句提议为即将到来的台风准备水和食物，“Sounds necessary. Let's go to the supermarket now”（听起来有必要，我们现在去超市吧）积极回应提议，符合应对自然灾害的准备逻辑。A 项 “没必要” 忽视安全；C 项 “台风有趣” 态度不当；D 项 “不喜欢雨天” 未回应提议，均不合适，故选 B。 13.—What should people pay attention to during a flood? —______ A. Stay close to rivers or low-lying areas. B. Drive through deep water to get home quickly. C. Move to higher ground and avoid walking in floodwater. D. Use electrical appliances as usual. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问洪水期间人们应注意什么，“Move to higher ground and avoid walking in floodwater”（转移到高地并避免在洪水中行走）是洪水避险的重要原则。A 项 “靠近河流或低洼处”、B 项 “驾车过深水”、D 项 “照常使用电器” 均存在安全风险，故选 C。 14.—Many people lost their homes in the landslide. Shall we join the volunteer team to help them? —______ A. I'd love to. When will the team start working? B. It's none of my business. C. I'm busy watching TV at home. D. Landslides are common in mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】问句提议加入志愿者团队帮助滑坡中失去家园的人，“I'd love to. When will the team start working?”（我很乐意，团队什么时候开始工作？）积极响应公益提议，符合语境。B 项 “与我无关”、C 项 “忙着看电视” 态度冷漠；D 项 “山区滑坡常见” 未回应提议，均不合适，故选 A。 15.—Do you know what usually causes a tsunami? —______ A. Heavy rain and strong winds. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Volcanic eruptions on land. D. Too much snow melting in winter. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问海啸通常由什么引起，“Earthquakes under the sea”（海底地震）是海啸最常见的成因，符合科学常识。A 项 “暴雨大风” 多引发洪水；C 项 “陆地火山喷发” 较少引发海啸；D 项 “冬季融雪过多” 主要导致洪水，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$