【甘肃专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.An earthquake is a sudden, violent shaking of the ground, often causing damage. A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 台风 D. 火灾 2.A flood occurs when water covers land that is usually dry, often due to heavy rain. A. 干旱 B. 洪水 C. 雪崩 D. 沙尘暴 3.To evacuate means to leave a place because it is dangerous, such as during a natural disaster. A. 进入 B. 撤离 C. 建造 D. 修理 4.A tornado is a violent storm with a column of spinning air that touches the ground. A. 龙卷风 B. 火山 C. 冰雹 D. 海啸 5.Relief supplies, like food and water, are sent to help people after a disaster. A. 娱乐 B. 救援 C. 破坏 D. 预防 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.The _______ of the flood is much worse than we expected. A. affect  B. effect  C. effective  D. efficiently 7.People should learn how to _______ for earthquakes. A. prepare  B. preparation  C. prepared  D. preparing 8._______ the drought, many crops have died. A. Because  B. Since  C. As  D. Due to 9.We must stay _______ when a natural disaster happens. A. calmly  B. calm  C. calming  D. calmness 10.The number of natural disasters has _______ in recent years. A. increase  B. increases  C. increased  D. increasing 11.Local people were _______ to safer places before the typhoon arrived. A. move  B. moved  C. moving  D. to move 12._______ you see a fire, call 119 immediately. A. If  B. Unless  C. Though  D. Because 13.Scientists are trying to _______ the causes of the strange weather. A. find out  B. look for  C. find  D. look up 14.The storm caused _______ damage to the village. A. serious  B. seriously  C. seriousness  D. seriousely 15.We should _______ attention to environmental protection to reduce natural disasters. A. pay  B. take  C. make  D. give 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词义选择：请选出划线单词的正确释义（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.An earthquake is a sudden, violent shaking of the ground, often causing damage. A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 台风 D. 火灾 【答案】A 2.A flood occurs when water covers land that is usually dry, often due to heavy rain. A. 干旱 B. 洪水 C. 雪崩 D. 沙尘暴 【答案】B 3.To evacuate means to leave a place because it is dangerous, such as during a natural disaster. A. 进入 B. 撤离 C. 建造 D. 修理 【答案】B 4.A tornado is a violent storm with a column of spinning air that touches the ground. A. 龙卷风 B. 火山 C. 冰雹 D. 海啸 【答案】A 5.Relief supplies, like food and water, are sent to help people after a disaster. A. 娱乐 B. 救援 C. 破坏 D. 预防 【答案】B 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.The _______ of the flood is much worse than we expected. A. affect  B. effect  C. effective  D. efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】此处需要名词作主语，“effect” 是名词，意为 “影响；后果”，符合句意。“affect” 是动词；“effective” 是形容词；“efficiently” 是副词，故选 B。 7.People should learn how to _______ for earthquakes. A. prepare  B. preparation  C. prepared  D. preparing 【答案】A 【解析】“how to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “如何做某事”，“to” 后接动词原形，“prepare” 意为 “准备”，故选 A。 8._______ the drought, many crops have died. A. Because  B. Since  C. As  D. Due to 【答案】D 【解析】“due to” 是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，意为 “由于”，此处 “the drought” 是名词，符合用法。“because”“since”“as” 是连词，后接句子，故选 D。 9.We must stay _______ when a natural disaster happens. A. calmly  B. calm  C. calming  D. calmness 【答案】B 【解析】“stay” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“calm” 是形容词，意为 “冷静的”，符合语境。“calmly” 是副词；“calming” 是动名词；“calmness” 是名词，故选 B。 10.The number of natural disasters has _______ in recent years. A. increase  B. increases  C. increased  D. increasing 【答案】C 【解析】由 “has” 可知句子用现在完成时，“has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“increase” 的过去分词是 “increased”，故选 C。 11.Local people were _______ to safer places before the typhoon arrived. A. move  B. moved  C. moving  D. to move 【答案】B 【解析】主语 “local people” 与动词 “move” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “were moved”，意为 “被转移”，故选 B。 12._______ you see a fire, call 119 immediately. A. If  B. Unless  C. Though  D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】“if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，符合句意 “如果你看到火灾，立即拨打 119”，故选 A。 13.Scientists are trying to _______ the causes of the strange weather. A. find out  B. look for  C. find  D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】“find out” 意为 “查明；弄清楚”，强调经过调查研究找到结果，符合句意 “科学家正努力查明奇怪天气的原因”。“look for” 意为 “寻找”；“find” 意为 “找到”；“look up” 意为 “查阅”，故选 A。 14.The storm caused _______ damage to the village. A. serious  B. seriously  C. seriousness  D. seriousely 【答案】A 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 “damage”，“serious” 是形容词，意为 “严重的”，符合语境。“seriously” 是副词；“seriousness” 是名词，故选 A。 15.We should _______ attention to environmental protection to reduce natural disasters. A. pay  B. take  C. make  D. give 【答案】A 【解析】“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，符合句意 “我们应该关注环境保护以减少自然灾害”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$