【甘肃专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A If a flood（洪水）happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. •Make an emergency kit（应急包）. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. •Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest（救生衣）. •Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. •Keep following the latest local news. •Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. •Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. •Don’t forget that viruses （病毒）can spread after a flood. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. •Look out for flood warnings. •Head to higher ground and stay there. •Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. •Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. 1．What should go in your emergency kit? a. bottled water b. canned food c. valuables d. first-aid kit A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof” in Chinese? A．储水的 B．滴水的 C．潜水的 D．防水的 3．Where can you go when a flood happens? A．Higher ground. B．An empty square. C．A riverbank. D．An underground parking lot. 4．What should you do if your car gets stuck in a flood? A．Stay inside the car. B．Try to pull the car out. C．Leave it alone. D．Keep the car clean and dry. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．What a flood is. B．Why the flood is dangerous. C．What we can do to develop healthy habits. D．How to protect ourselves from the flood. B Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry, because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to go outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to get out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 6. Most earthquakes are too ______ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy 7. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, it would be safe to ______ A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window D. stand under the streetlights 8. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better ______ A. rush to the door right away B. run after other people quickly C. rush to a lift to get down D. hide under a strong cover near you 9. If you are at home and you smell gas, you should ______ A. close the windows and call 110 B. go to sleep and don't care about it C. go out and don't care about it D. open the windows and go out 10. This passage tells us ______ A. how dangerous the earthquake is B. how to be safe in an earthquake C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake D. how does the earthquake come into being 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A If a flood（洪水）happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. •Make an emergency kit（应急包）. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. •Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest（救生衣）. •Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. •Keep following the latest local news. •Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. •Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. •Don’t forget that viruses （病毒）can spread after a flood. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. •Look out for flood warnings. •Head to higher ground and stay there. •Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. •Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. 1．What should go in your emergency kit? a. bottled water b. canned food c. valuables d. first-aid kit A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof” in Chinese? A．储水的 B．滴水的 C．潜水的 D．防水的 3．Where can you go when a flood happens? A．Higher ground. B．An empty square. C．A riverbank. D．An underground parking lot. 4．What should you do if your car gets stuck in a flood? A．Stay inside the car. B．Try to pull the car out. C．Leave it alone. D．Keep the car clean and dry. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．What a flood is. B．Why the flood is dangerous. C．What we can do to develop healthy habits. D．How to protect ourselves from the flood. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要说明了洪水发生时和发生后应该怎么做来自救。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一“It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”及“Put your valuables in waterproof bags”可知，应急包里应该有水、罐装的食物和一套急救用品。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据文中“a life jacket”可推知，此处表达的与水中逃生有关，因此此处表达的是“准备好防水服装和救生衣”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格二“Head to higher ground and stay there.”，可知去更高的地方，待在那里。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格二“Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，如果你的车陷入水中，离开你的车。故选C。 5．主旨归纳题。根据表格一“If a flood（洪水）happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it.”可知，这是关于如何在洪水中保护自己。故选D。 B Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry, because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to go outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to get out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 6. Most earthquakes are too ______ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy 7. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, it would be safe to ______ A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window D. stand under the streetlights 8. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better ______ A. rush to the door right away B. run after other people quickly C. rush to a lift to get down D. hide under a strong cover near you 9. If you are at home and you smell gas, you should ______ A. close the windows and call 110 B. go to sleep and don't care about it C. go out and don't care about it D. open the windows and go out 10. This passage tells us ______ A. how dangerous the earthquake is B. how to be safe in an earthquake C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake D. how does the earthquake come into being 【答案】6. B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生的频率（每 30 秒一次），并指出大多数地震强度较弱，不会伤人，但强震会造成危害。文章重点给出了地震中的安全提示，包括室内、室外、商店里的应对措施，以及地震后和闻到煤气时的注意事项，旨在指导人们在地震中保持安全。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people” 可知，大多数地震太弱而不会伤人，B 选项 “weak” 正确，故选 B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights” 可知，户外地震时应去开阔的地方（如操场），远离树木、建筑物等。A 选项 “去操场” 符合 “clear place” 的描述，正确；B、C、D 选项均为应远离的危险区域，故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “If you are in a shop and far from the door... Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you” 可知，在商店离门远时，应躲在附近坚固的遮蔽物下，D 选项正确。A、B 选项 “冲向门口 / 追赶他人” 错误；C 选项 “冲进电梯” 错误，故选 D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can” 可知，在家闻到煤气时，应打开窗户并迅速离开，D 选项正确。A 选项 “关窗打电话”、B 选项 “睡觉不管”、C 选项 “出去不管” 均不符合安全要求，故选 D。 10．主旨大意题。文章第二段明确提到 “Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake”，随后围绕地震中的安全措施展开，因此文章主要告诉我们如何在地震中保持安全，B 选项正确。A 选项 “地震多危险”、C 选项 “不应害怕地震” 并非核心；D 选项 “地震如何形成” 文中未提及，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$