【甘肃专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Looking around, I _______ with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. A. understood  B. realized  C. knew  D. saw 2.More and more parents realize that merely focusing on scores could _______ children from achieving their real potential. A. protect  B. save  C. prevent  D. free 3.Some believe that the government should prevent environmental pollution _______. A. by power  B. in power  C. by force  D. in force 4.Some of the natural disasters are caused _______ human activities. A. to  B. by  C. in  D. under 5.Check that the plug has not come _______. A. tight  B. firm  C. free  D. loose 6.It was certain _______ the city did not _______ follow the low-carbon policy. A. why; exactly  B. that; strict  C. that; definitely  D. what; absolutely 7.All flights have been _______ because of the bad weather. A. canceled  B. taken off  C. flied  D. landed 8.It is the public _______ her to a higher rank for her successful work. A. who pulls  B. who advances  C. that promotes  D. that improves 9._______ the typhoon, his flight cannot arrive on time. A. Due to  B. As a result  C. Thanks to  D. Because 10.The trouble is _______ we are in need of energy. A. what  B. why  C. that  D. which 11.Considering the severe environmental condition, it's time to _______. A. make a change  B. make a difference  C. take a change  D. take a chance 12.Electric cars are increasingly popular because they are _______ than the ordinary ones. A. more green  B. green  C. greener  D. greenest 13.Earthquakes occur _______ in this area. A. frequently  B. hardly  C. never  D. nearly 14.Don't _______ these factors _______ that accident. A. tie; to  B. rely; on  C. tie; with  D. rely; to 15._______ matters most in protecting the environment is to raise the public awareness. A. What  B. Which  C. Why  D. Where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Looking around, I _______ with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. A. understood  B. realized  C. knew  D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】“realized” 意为 “意识到”，此处指 “我” 环顾四周后惊讶地意识到自己是车上唯一的乘客，强调突然明白的过程，符合语境。“understood” 侧重 “理解”；“knew” 指 “知道”，无 “突然意识到” 的含义；“saw” 意为 “看见”，均不符合句意，故选 B。 2.More and more parents realize that merely focusing on scores could _______ children from achieving their real potential. A. protect  B. save  C. prevent  D. free 【答案】C 【解析】“prevent...from doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “阻止…… 做某事”，此处指只关注分数会阻止孩子发挥真正的潜力，符合语法和语境。“protect...from” 意为 “保护…… 免受”；“save” 意为 “拯救”；“free...from” 意为 “使…… 摆脱”，均不符合句意，故选 C。 3.Some believe that the government should prevent environmental pollution _______. A. by power  B. in power  C. by force  D. in force 【答案】C 【解析】“by force” 意为 “用强制手段”，此处指政府应通过强制手段阻止环境污染，符合语境。“in power” 意为 “执政”；“in force” 意为 “生效”；“by power” 为错误搭配，故选 C。 4.Some of the natural disasters are caused _______ human activities. A. to  B. by  C. in  D. under 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态中，“by” 用于引出动作的执行者，此处指 “一些自然灾害由人类活动引起”，符合语法规则，故选 B。 5.Check that the plug has not come _______. A. tight  B. firm  C. free  D. loose 【答案】D 【解析】“come loose” 是固定搭配，意为 “松动”，此处指检查插头是否松动，符合语境。“tight”“firm” 均意为 “牢固的”，与 “come” 搭配不符合逻辑；“come free” 意为 “脱离”，不用于描述插头状态，故选 D。 6.It was certain _______ the city did not _______ follow the low-carbon policy. A. why; exactly  B. that; strict  C. that; definitely  D. what; absolutely 【答案】C 【解析】第一空为主语从句，“it” 作形式主语，从句不缺成分，用 “that” 引导；第二空需用副词修饰动词 “follow”，“definitely”（肯定地）符合语境。“why”“what” 不符合从句结构；“strict” 是形容词，不能修饰动词，故选 C。 7.All flights have been _______ because of the bad weather. A. canceled  B. taken off  C. flied  D. landed 【答案】A 【解析】“canceled” 意为 “取消”，坏天气会导致航班取消，符合逻辑。“taken off” 意为 “起飞”；“flied” 为错误形式（fly 的过去分词是 flown）；“landed” 意为 “降落”，均与 “坏天气” 的语境矛盾，故选 A。 8.It is the public _______ her to a higher rank for her successful work. A. who pulls  B. who advances  C. that promotes  D. that improves 【答案】C 【解析】本句为强调句型 “It is...that...”，强调主语 “the public”；“promote sb. to a higher rank” 是固定搭配，意为 “提拔某人到更高职位”，符合句意。“pull”“advance”“improve” 均不与 “to a higher rank” 搭配，故选 C。 9._______ the typhoon, his flight cannot arrive on time. A. Due to  B. As a result  C. Thanks to  D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】“Due to” 意为 “由于”，后接名词（短语），此处指 “由于台风，航班不能准时到达”，符合语法。“As a result” 后需接逗号；“Thanks to” 多含褒义；“Because” 后接句子，均不符合，故选 A。 10.The trouble is _______ we are in need of energy. A. what  B. why  C. that  D. which 【答案】C 【解析】表语从句中不缺成分，用 “that” 引导（that 无实际意义，只起连接作用），符合语法。“what”“why”“which” 在从句中需充当成分，此处不需要，故选 C。 11.Considering the severe environmental condition, it's time to _______. A. make a change  B. make a difference  C. take a change  D. take a chance 【答案】A 【解析】“make a change” 意为 “做出改变”，此处指环境严峻，是时候做出改变了，符合语境。“make a difference” 意为 “有影响”；“take a change” 为错误搭配；“take a chance” 意为 “冒险”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 12.Electric cars are increasingly popular because they are _______ than the ordinary ones. A. more green  B. green  C. greener  D. greenest 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “than” 提示用比较级，“green” 的比较级是 “greener”，符合语法。“more green” 为错误形式；“green” 是原级；“greenest” 是最高级，均不符合，故选 C。 13.Earthquakes occur _______ in this area. A. frequently  B. hardly  C. never  D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】“frequently” 意为 “频繁地”，此处指 “该地区地震频繁发生”，符合语境。“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”；“never” 意为 “从不”；“nearly” 意为 “几乎”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 14.Don't _______ these factors _______ that accident. A. tie; to  B. rely; on  C. tie; with  D. rely; to 【答案】A 【解析】“tie...to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 联系起来”，此处指 “不要把这些因素和那次事故联系起来”，符合语境。“rely on” 意为 “依赖”；“tie with”“rely to” 均为错误搭配，故选 A。 15._______ matters most in protecting the environment is to raise the public awareness. A. What  B. Which  C. Why  D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】主语从句中缺少主语，“what” 可作主语，意为 “…… 的事物”，此处指 “在环境保护中最重要的是提高公众意识”，符合语法。“which” 表选择；“why” 表原因；“where” 表地点，均不符合，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$