【甘肃专用】Unit 6 Living History of Culture（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket!This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)!In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. How large this frame is!This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 1．When did people start to build the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 2．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red. 3．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________. A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three buildings are from different countries. B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high. D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 5．The writer writes this material to ________. A．show some strange buildings B．tell us the history of some buildings C．ask people to visit some buildings D．make people buy more products from some buildings B As we all know, tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread in Western countries. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that give others on important festivals. 6. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful. 7. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty. 8. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift 9. What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest”? A. 最速溶的 B. 最凉爽的 C. 最刺激的 D. 最温和的 10. Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage? A. Tea has one thousand years' history. B. Tea was invented in England. C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D. Frenchmen like to give ideas to others as presents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket!This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)!In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. How large this frame is!This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 1．When did people start to build the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 2．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red. 3．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________. A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three buildings are from different countries. B．There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high. D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 5．The writer writes this material to ________. A．show some strange buildings B．tell us the history of some buildings C．ask people to visit some buildings D．make people buy more products from some buildings 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三座特别的建筑，包括它们的外观、所在地以及特色等信息。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. (这是篮子大楼。它是美国的一座七层办公楼。它花了两年时间于1997年建成。)”可知，该建筑于1997年完工，耗时两年，因此开始建造的时间是1995年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The building has a green roof, yellow walls and colorful glass windows. (这座建筑有绿色的屋顶，黄色的墙壁和五颜六色的玻璃窗。)”可知，Crooked House的墙壁是黄色的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. (一楼有一个博物馆。它展示了这座城市的历史。)”可知，在迪拜相框的一楼，你可以了解迪拜的历史。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一栏“This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. (这是篮子大楼。它是美国一座七层的办公楼。)”、第二栏“The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. (歪屋是波兰的一个购物中心。)”以及最后一栏“The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. (这座建筑在迪拜，它被称为迪拜相框。)”可知，这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! (世界上有许多特别的建筑。让我们来看看！)”以及后文对三座特别建筑的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示一些奇怪的建筑。故选A。 B As we all know, tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread in Western countries. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that give others on important festivals. 6. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful. 7. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty. C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty. 8. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift 9. What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest”? A. 最速溶的 B. 最凉爽的 C. 最刺激的 D. 最温和的 10. Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage? A. Tea has one thousand years' history. B. Tea was invented in England. C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D. Frenchmen like to give ideas to others as presents. 【答案】6. D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史与发展，起源于中国，有两千多年历史。最初茶被认为能使人清醒、有助于学习，唐代通过丝绸之路传入欧洲并传播中国文化；宋代茶文化有所变化，元末清初茶被视为精神象征；如今茶在不同国家有不同意义，在法国是温和饮品，在英国有益健康，在中国是重要节日的礼物。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study” 可知，最初有知识的人认为茶对他们的学习有帮助，D 选项 “有帮助的” 符合文意，故选 D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road” 可知，茶第一次被送到欧洲是在唐代，A 选项正确，故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty... People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit” 可知，元末清初，茶被视为精神的象征，B 选项正确，故选 B。 9．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 “tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France” 可知，“gentlest” 与 “comfortable” 并列，描述茶的特性，结合语境可推测其意为 “最温和的”，D 选项正确，故选 D。 10．细节理解题。A 选项 “茶有一千年历史” 错误，文中提到 “more than two thousand years”；B 选项 “茶起源于英国” 错误，文中说 “Its hometown is certainly China”；C 选项 “英国人认为茶是健康的饮品” 与最后一段中 “It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England” 一致，正确；D 选项 “法国人喜欢送茶作为礼物” 错误，文中说 “Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents”，是中国人而非法国人，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$