【甘肃专用】Unit 5 （Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A．雨 季 B．彩 虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 3．Which is TRUE? A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The temperature is very low at night. C．It often rains in May. D．The weather is cold in the morning. 4．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A story book. B．Newspaper. C．A book about travel. D．A history book. B Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 6. Victoria Falls is one of the waterfalls in the world. A. highest B. lowest C. longest D. largest 7. Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A. forests B. modern tools C. fossils D. many kinds of plants 8. What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 了解 C. 奖励 D. 考虑 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B. Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C. The area is developing its tourism. D. There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 10. This passage is mainly talking about A. why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B. some development problems around Victoria Falls C. the historical value of Victoria Falls D. an introduction of Victoria Falls 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A．雨 季 B．彩 虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 3．Which is TRUE? A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The temperature is very low at night. C．It often rains in May. D．The weather is cold in the morning. 4．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A story book. B．Newspaper. C．A book about travel. D．A history book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，此处说的是雨后有时会看到彩虹，单词“rainbows”指的是“彩虹”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间气温很低。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 B Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 6. Victoria Falls is one of the waterfalls in the world. A. highest B. lowest C. longest D. largest 7. Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A. forests B. modern tools C. fossils D. many kinds of plants 8. What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 了解 C. 奖励 D. 考虑 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B. Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C. The area is developing its tourism. D. There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 10. This passage is mainly talking about A. why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B. some development problems around Victoria Falls C. the historical value of Victoria Falls D. an introduction of Victoria Falls 【答案】6. D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于非洲津巴布韦和赞比亚的维多利亚瀑布，包括其世界地位（世界七大自然奇观之一、世界最大瀑布之一）、名称由来（纪念英国女王，原名 “雷鸣之烟”）、周边的自然与人文遗迹（森林、化石、现代工具）以及当前的旅游发展与环境保护挑战。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world” 可知，维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一，故选 D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago” 可知，现代工具的发现表明五万年前就有人在此居住，故选 B。 8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name” 可知，瀑布以 “维多利亚” 命名，与英国女王同名，由此可推测 “commemorate” 意为 “纪念”，即纪念这位女王，故选 A。 9．细节理解题。A 选项 “瀑布的雾气在 20 公里外可见” 错误，原文是 “more than 20 kilometers away”（超过 20 公里）；B 选项 “游客只能欣赏瀑布，不能进行其他活动” 错误，文中提到 “Many activities are provided for tourists there”；C 选项 “该地区正在发展旅游业” 正确，根据 “The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open” 可知，随着更多餐饮和酒店开业，旅游业在发展；D 选项 “瀑布周边没有环境问题” 错误，文中说 “protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time”（保护环境一直是挑战），故选 C。 10．主旨大意题。文章围绕维多利亚瀑布展开，介绍了其地位、名称由来、周边遗迹、旅游现状及环境挑战，整体是对维多利亚瀑布的全面介绍，D 选项 “维多利亚瀑布简介” 符合主旨。A 选项 “为何是世界七大自然奇观之一”、B 选项 “旅游发展问题”、C 选项 “历史价值” 均为部分内容，不全面，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$