【甘肃专用】Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool"—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 2. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 3. affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. Wind speed D. 3D printers 4. Which of the following shows how sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on—music on—lights brighter—music louder. B. music on—music louder—lights on—lights brighter. C. lights on—lights brighter—music on—music louder. D. music on—lights on—music louder—lights brighter. 5. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Amazing inventions. C. Future schools. D. Modern furniture. 【答案】1. B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个创意发明：11 岁男生发明的智能书包（可提醒遗漏书籍）、大学研发的天气糖果（形状和颜色反映天气）以及公司设计的日出床（模拟日出轻柔唤醒人），展现了这些发明的独特功能。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据 “Smart Schoolbag” 部分中 “A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag” 可知，智能书包是由一个 11 岁的男生发明的，故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据 “Smart Schoolbag” 部分中 “If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you” 可知，智能书包能提醒你遗漏的书籍，D 选项正确。A 选项 “帮助修电脑”、B 选项 “告诉你何时装书”、C 选项 “教你修屏幕” 在文中均未提及，故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据 “Weather Sweets” 部分中 “The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed” 可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选 C。 4．细节理解题。根据 “Sunrise Bed” 部分中 “Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off” 可知，日出床唤醒人的顺序是：灯亮→灯变亮→音乐开始→音乐变响，C 选项符合该顺序，故选 C。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍的智能书包、天气糖果和日出床均为创意发明，因此这些信息最可能出现在杂志的 “惊人发明” 板块。A 选项 “美味食物” 仅与天气糖果相关，但并非核心；C 选项 “未来学校” 与内容无关；D 选项 “现代家具” 仅涉及日出床，不全面，故选 B。 B Maybe you’re wondering how we spend our free time in the year 2069, so I’ll tell you what I imagine in the near future. On Saturday morning, I stay in bed until 11 o’clock, when my mother wakes me up. “Wang Mang! Get out of bed, you lazy little pig!” she says, “You can’t lie in bed all day, and you’ve got homework to do, haven’t you?” Are mothers so annoying fifty years later? Anyway, I get out of bed and ask the robot to make me a quick brunch—hamburger and French fries. But the robot says, “Sorry, Mang, Your mother says I can only give you hamburgers 3 times a week, and you had 2 hamburgers yesterday. Fast food is not healthy. I suggest you have some of the dumplings I made yesterday. Or perhaps some fruit salad.” You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop it giving me the things I really want to eat. I feel like a prisoner (囚犯)! After finishing my brunch, I get out my homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. We don’t use paper much any more. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books. I have to do my math homework on Saturday. We never need to use math in our daily lives—computers solve all the math problems for us. But our math teacher says that if people stop studying math, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate math! 6．The underlined word “brunch” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．breakfast and lunch B．breakfast with milk C．lunch with coffee D．lunch and dinner 7．Wang Mang says he feels like a prisoner because ________. A．he is completely controlled by the robot B．he has to get out of bed too early C．he doesn’t know how to use the robot D．he isn’t allowed to eat what he likes 8．One difference between the year 2069 and today is that ________. A．computer books are cheaper than paper books B．children aren’t allowed to eat fast food C．students have to do homework at the weekend D．there is no paper in the year 2069 9．Wang Mang thinks that studying math is ________. A．interesting B．useless C．too hard D．too easy 10．Which can be the best title for the article? A．A Day in the Future B．A Modern Robot at Home C．Math or Vegetables D．Paper Books vs Computers 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在未来的2069年，作者一天的生活。 6．词义猜测题。根据“On Saturday morning, I stay in bed until 11 o’clock, when my mother wakes me up. (周六早上，我一直躺在床上，直到 11 点妈妈把我叫醒。)”和“Anyway, I get out of bed and ask the robot to make me a quick brunch. (不管怎样，我起床后让机器人给我快速做一份早午餐。)”可知，作者起床已经11点，应该是早饭、午饭一起吃。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop it giving me the things I really want to eat. (你瞧，我妈妈给这个机器人编了程序，不让它给我那些我真正想吃的东西。)”可知，作者感觉像囚犯的主要原因是不能随心所欲。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books .(纸质书真的很贵，所以我们通常买便宜的电子书。)”可知，2069 年与如今的一个不同之处是，电子书比纸质书更便宜。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“We never need to use math in our daily lives—computers solve all the math problems for us. (我们在日常生活中根本不需要用到数学 —— 电脑会为我们解决所有的数学问题。)”可知，Wang Mang认为学习数学是没用的。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以“2069年某周六生活”为主线，描述赖床、机器人管家、电子作业、数学课吐槽等未来生活场景。“未来的一天”最全面概括主题。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool"—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company 2. What can the smart schoolbag do? A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books. C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books. 3. affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. Wind speed D. 3D printers 4. Which of the following shows how sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on—music on—lights brighter—music louder. B. music on—music louder—lights on—lights brighter. C. lights on—lights brighter—music on—music louder. D. music on—lights on—music louder—lights brighter. 5. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Wonderful food. B. Amazing inventions. C. Future schools. D. Modern furniture. B Maybe you’re wondering how we spend our free time in the year 2069, so I’ll tell you what I imagine in the near future. On Saturday morning, I stay in bed until 11 o’clock, when my mother wakes me up. “Wang Mang! Get out of bed, you lazy little pig!” she says, “You can’t lie in bed all day, and you’ve got homework to do, haven’t you?” Are mothers so annoying fifty years later? Anyway, I get out of bed and ask the robot to make me a quick brunch—hamburger and French fries. But the robot says, “Sorry, Mang, Your mother says I can only give you hamburgers 3 times a week, and you had 2 hamburgers yesterday. Fast food is not healthy. I suggest you have some of the dumplings I made yesterday. Or perhaps some fruit salad.” You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop it giving me the things I really want to eat. I feel like a prisoner (囚犯)! After finishing my brunch, I get out my homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. We don’t use paper much any more. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books. I have to do my math homework on Saturday. We never need to use math in our daily lives—computers solve all the math problems for us. But our math teacher says that if people stop studying math, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate math! 6．The underlined word “brunch” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．breakfast and lunch B．breakfast with milk C．lunch with coffee D．lunch and dinner 7．Wang Mang says he feels like a prisoner because ________. A．he is completely controlled by the robot B．he has to get out of bed too early C．he doesn’t know how to use the robot D．he isn’t allowed to eat what he likes 8．One difference between the year 2069 and today is that ________. A．computer books are cheaper than paper books B．children aren’t allowed to eat fast food C．students have to do homework at the weekend D．there is no paper in the year 2069 9．Wang Mang thinks that studying math is ________. A．interesting B．useless C．too hard D．too easy 10．Which can be the best title for the article? A．A Day in the Future B．A Modern Robot at Home C．Math or Vegetables D．Paper Books vs Computers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$