【甘肃专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A March 10, Tuesday, Sunny I’m really excited! Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. Last night we went to the big bonfire (篝火)! Today the big Holi celebrations start. We went to the park this morning. Where people were playing the drums and other musical instruments. People were dancing and singing everywhere. Everyone looked so happy! This afternoon we went to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. It was great fun. We filled balloons with water and coloured powder (粉末). Then we spent hours outside and threw the balloons with coloured water at each other. Colours are important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Some colours have special meanings. For example, red means love, while green means a new start. In the evening, we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. Our grandmother prepared gujiya, a sweet made with dried fruit and nuts. I love Holi! It’s my favourite festival in the world. 1．What do we know about Holi? A．People celebrate it in May. B．It is a worldwide activity. C．It is a Hindu festival. D．People make new clothes at Holi. 2．When did the author go to the park? A．In the night before. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 3．What does green mean at Holi? A．A great love. B．A new start. C．A lot of fun. D．A special wish. 4．What did the author do in the evening? A．He made gujiya. B．He visited his uncle. C．He went to the big bonfire. D．He enjoyed special Holi food. 5．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A research paper. C．A letter. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在印度教的特殊节日——胡里节当天，人们会热烈庆祝节日，作者及其家人在胡里节的各种活动。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。从第一段第三句“Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. (今天是胡里节，这是一个特殊的印度教节日，我们每年都会庆祝，通常在三月份。)”可知，胡里节是印度教的节日。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。从第二段第三句“We went to the park this morning. (我们今天早上去了公园。)” 可知，作者是在早上的时候前往公园。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“while green means a new start. (而绿色代表新的开始。)”可知，在胡里节绿色意味着新的开始。故选B项。 4. 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“In the evening,we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. (到了晚上，我们穿上了自己最好的衣服，享用了特别的胡里节美食。)”可知，作者在晚上享用了特别的胡里节美食。故选D项。 5. 推理判断题。从文章第一行“March 10, Tuesday, Sunny (3月10日，晴)”可知，这是日记常用的格式。故选A项。 B People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 6．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 7．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 8．People celebrate Galungan by ________. A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 9．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 10．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah 和 Galungan 等特色节日及其庆祝方式和意义。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. (Nyepi，印度尼西亚的新年，是在三月或四月。它是人们新的开始的象征。)”可知，在印度尼西亚，Nyepi代表着人们新的开始。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. (之后，人们将其点燃，希望能够驱除邪灵。他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失。)”可知，他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失，“drive out”在这里是“驱散”的意思。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. (人们还参加仪式并参观寺庙。演员和舞者进行表演。)”可知，人们通过参加仪式和参观寺庙来庆祝Galungan节。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. (他们在宝宝周围放置不同的物品，例如手表、钢笔或玩具电脑。如果宝宝拿起笔，他或她将来可能会成为一名作家。)”可知，如果婴儿在聚会上拿起一支笔，将来可能会成为一名作家。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah、Galungan等特色节日的相关情况，包括庆祝方式、意义等，所以主要是介绍印度尼西亚的特殊节日。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A March 10, Tuesday, Sunny I’m really excited! Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. Last night we went to the big bonfire (篝火)! Today the big Holi celebrations start. We went to the park this morning. Where people were playing the drums and other musical instruments. People were dancing and singing everywhere. Everyone looked so happy! This afternoon we went to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. It was great fun. We filled balloons with water and coloured powder (粉末). Then we spent hours outside and threw the balloons with coloured water at each other. Colours are important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Some colours have special meanings. For example, red means love, while green means a new start. In the evening, we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. Our grandmother prepared gujiya, a sweet made with dried fruit and nuts. I love Holi! It’s my favourite festival in the world. 1．What do we know about Holi? A．People celebrate it in May. B．It is a worldwide activity. C．It is a Hindu festival. D．People make new clothes at Holi. 2．When did the author go to the park? A．In the night before. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 3．What does green mean at Holi? A．A great love. B．A new start. C．A lot of fun. D．A special wish. 4．What did the author do in the evening? A．He made gujiya. B．He visited his uncle. C．He went to the big bonfire. D．He enjoyed special Holi food. 5．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A research paper. C．A letter. D．An advertisement. B People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 6．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 7．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 8．People celebrate Galungan by ________. A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 9．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 10．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$