Welcome Unit-Unit 2 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．In addition, we take turns to answer people’s questions online, which not only eased their anxiety but also provided them with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们轮流在网上回答人们的问题，这不仅缓解了他们的焦虑，也给了他们信心。设空处为名词作宾语，confidence“信心”符合题意，故填confidence。 2．Personally, I used to try (effect) methods to achieve my academic goals. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我个人而言，我过去曾尝试有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。所填词作定语修饰复数名词methods，effect对应的形容词是effective，表示“有效的”，复合句意。故填effective。 3．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名高中生，性格开朗，因此非常愿意与他人交流并结交新朋友。作介词的宾语，用名词personality，冠词提示为单数。故填personality。 4．The Van Gogh Art Club is a friendly (organize) which welcomes students of all levels of art experience. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：梵高艺术俱乐部是一个友好的组织，欢迎所有层次的艺术经验的学生。根据The Van Gogh Art Club可知，此处表示一个友好的组织，空处用于形容词friendly之后，应用名词organization作表语，表示“组织”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填organization。 5．Additionally, we can learn much from our (partner) by cooperating with them. 【答案】partners 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，通过与伙伴合作，我们能从他们身上学到很多。partner是可数名词，意为“伙伴；搭档”，根据them可知，这里指多个伙伴，所以应用其复数形式partners作宾语。故填partners。 6．I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program (design). I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我能在一家电脑公司当程序设计员。我会享受我的工作，并与我的同事相处得很好。根据空前的work in a computer company可知，此处表示在电脑公司当程序设计员，空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词designer，表示“设计员”，为可数名词，此处指“一个程序设计员”，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填designer。 7．You wrote that you feel (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你写道，你感到焦虑，因为你在课堂上无法集中注意力。我很理解你的感受。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词作系动词 feel 的表语，所给词 anxiety是名词，其形容词形式为 anxious，意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故填anxious。 8．The non-profit organization’s (form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个非营利组织的正式目标是在鲨鱼研究中促进多样性和包容性。空处修饰名词goals，应用形容词形式formal“正式的”，作前置定语。故填formal。 9．China’s tech and Internet (company) are expected to embrace a new round of growth this year. 【答案】companies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国的科技和互联网公司预计今年将迎来新一轮增长。根据句中的are可知，company“公司”应用复数形式，作主语。故填companies。 10．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请交流项目时，我填写了一份表格，表格要求详细填写我的国籍、家庭背景和学业成绩等信息。提示词作宾语，结合句意，表示“国籍”，用名词nationality，“我的国籍”用单数形式。故填nationality。 11．To improve the quality of life through work, more (strategy) are necessary. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：要想通过工作提高生活质量，需要更多的策略。空处作主语，结合“are”可知，主语strategy“策略”应用复数形式。故填strategies。 12．They enter the high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们以极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就期待毕业了。空前的词组 look forward to 是固定搭配，该词组中to 是介词，再结合句意可知应填 graduate 的名词形式graduation，作宾语，故填graduation。 13．If you have problems with (register), please let me know. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在注册方面有问题，请告诉我。根据空前的介词with可知，此处需用名词作宾语，register为动词，意为“注册”，其名词形式为registration，意为“注册；登记”。故填registration。 14．The girl was (frighten) when a dog was running after her on her way home. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，那条狗追着女孩，把她吓坏了。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 15．I’m not outgoing but I want to make a good first (impress) in my new school. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我性格不外向，但我想在新学校给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，短语make a good first impression表示“留下良好第一印象”。故填impression。 16．Some girls prefer to do their (revise) at home. 【答案】revision 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些女孩喜欢在家复习。此处为名词作宾语，revise的名词为revision意为“复习”，且为不可数名词。故填revision。 17．What are your learning (goal) this school year? 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你这学年的学习目标是什么？结合句意和句中的are可知，“学习目标”不止一个，需要用可数名词的复数形式。故填goals。 18．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. 【答案】lectures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：教授讲授的这些课程让我意识到均衡生活的重要性。根据空前的These可知，空格处用名词lecture“讲座，讲课”的复数形式，作主语。故填lectures。 19．To our (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们恼火的是，空调在一年中最热的夜晚坏了！To our后面需要接名词形式，构成“To one’s + 情绪名词”的结构，表示“令某人……的是”，此处使用annoy的名词形式annoyance。故填annoyance。 20．We’re working on new (strategy) to improve our share of the market. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们正在制定新的战略来提高我们的市场份额。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数strategies，故填strategies。 21． (actual), as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，作为一个音乐爱好者，我从经营这个俱乐部中收获了很多，它不仅帮助我结交朋友，而且让我放松，对生活持积极态度。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“事实上”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 22．We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. It is everyone's (responsible) to create a civilized campus. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该关心他人，尽力帮助有需要的人。创建文明校园是每个人的责任。 It is one's responsibility to do sth.是常用句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”,名词作表语。故填responsibility。 23．Let us join hands to protect the clear waters and lush mountains, for they are the foundation of our (survive) and the source of our happiness. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们携手保护清澈的水和郁郁葱葱的山脉，因为它们是我们生存的基础和我们幸福的源泉。根据句中protect the clear waters and lush mountains可知，此处表示清澈的水和郁郁葱葱的山脉是我们生存的基础，空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，应用名词survival作宾语，表示“生存”，作介词of的宾语。故填survival。 24．In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this (advance) way. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，支付宝到处都很流行，即使是小生意也能通过这种先进的方式完成。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词way，再结合句意“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。 25．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，他在中国古代说了很多至理名言，帮助很多人了解自然、世界和人类的行为。空处需用名词作宾语；根据空前“learn about nature, the world, and the human”可知，此处表示人类的行为，需用behave的名词behaviour/behavior“行为”，human behaviour/behavior表抽象概念，不可数。故填behavio(u)r。 26．In my community, there is a (young) club helping students to study English, where voluntary workers are in great demand. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的社区里，有一个帮助学生学习英语的青年俱乐部，那里非常需要志愿者。根据后文club可知，空处应用表示“青年”的名词youth，作定语，修饰名词club。名词短语youth club意为“青年俱乐部”。故填youth。 27．Braathen remains fascinated by the field of modern and contemporary art history, (especial) The Spiritual in Art. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词。句意：布拉森依旧痴迷于现代与当代艺术史领域，尤其是《艺术中的精神》。需用副词对“现代与当代艺术史领域”进一步举例强调，especially符合语境。故填especially。 28．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽毕业后想成为一名作家或编辑，所以老师建议她成立一个写作俱乐部。由空前or连接writer可知，此处应为名词形式editor“编辑”与writer并列作become的表语，满足句意要求。故填editor。 29．Today’s (teenager) are better educated and more creative than past generations. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天的青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填teenagers。 30．Helping the next (generate) to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助下一代拥有一个健康、活跃的童年是非常重要的。此处应用名词generation作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填generation。 31．Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时尚服装租赁服务，而非让顾客全款购买，这为一次性场合的着装需求提供了一种更经济实惠的解决方案。根据providing a可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，solution，表“解决方案”，符合语境。故填solution。 32．There are certain products and services that are very (suit) for selling online. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些产品和服务非常适合在网上销售。根据are可知，此处应用形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语。故填suitable。 33．We should do some (volunteer) work to help others. 【答案】voluntary/volunteer 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们应该做一些自愿的工作来帮助他人。空格处应填入volunteer的形容词来voluntary修饰名词work，意为“自愿的”,voluntary work“自愿的工作”；此处也可理解为“义工”，表达为volunteer work，名词volunteer作定语。故填voluntary/volunteer。 34．Some students even become (addiction) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校学习和家庭生活上。空处作表语，需用形容词addicted。故填addicted。 35．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了越野赛跑。空格前是冠词a，需填名词形式作宾语。故填preference。 36．All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的申请者都必须有驾驶执照并能开车。此处需要使用名词作主语，“apply”的名词形式为“applicant”是可数名词，此处被all修饰表示复数意义。故填applicants。 37．From the evidence, I could draw a (conclude) that you’re wrong. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据证据，我可以得出一个结论，那就是你错了。分析句子成份可知，空格处应填入名词作主句的宾语。所给词conclude为动词，意为“得出结论”，其名词形式为conclusion。故填conclusion。 38．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people (go) to work by subway or by bus. 【答案】should go/go 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should) do结构，should可省略。故答案是(should) go。 39．Many (expert) advocated (提倡) rewarding the children for good behavior. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多专家主张对表现好的孩子进行奖励。expert是可数名词，由Many可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填experts。 40．As (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按计划，运动会将在周末举行。此处用了as“照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，schedule“安排，计划”和被省略的主语the sports meet之间是被动关系，schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 41．When you observe the painting, you will be (amaze) at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你凝视这幅画时，你会惊叹于大自然的壮美，并意识到内心平和的重要性。根据句意及所给词，空处应填入由amaze的过去分词转化而来的形容词amazed，在主句中作表语，表示主语you的内心感受或状态。故填 amazed。 42．As for (accommodate), you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students’ canteen. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于住宿方面，你需要入住我们学校的宿舍。此外，学校食堂会提供中餐。作介词的宾语，用名词accommodation，故填accommodation。 43．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get (extreme) nervous before I start. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当我要演讲时，在开始之前我都会变得非常紧张。根据空后形容词nervous可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词；extreme的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 44．What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, (architect), poems, or even food, are surely welcome. 【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，有关中国历史、建筑、诗歌甚至食物的讲座当然也很受欢迎。空处和上文history，以及下文poems，food并列作介词about的宾语，结合句意，名词architecture“建筑”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填architecture。 45． (economy) development is necessary if we want to improve society. 【答案】Economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。空处修饰名词development，应用形容词形式economic“经济的”，作前置定语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Economic。 46．An (arrange) between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两对夫妇之间的一项协议确保了总有人照看孩子。此处为名词作主语，arrange的名词arrangement意为“安排；协议”，由不定冠词An修饰，应用单数形式。故填arrangement。 47．The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing (sight). 【答案】sights 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这里的高速公路很棒，开车可以让你看到很多令人惊叹的风景。sight 作“景色”时，为可数名词；根据空前修饰词lots of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填sights。 48． (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! 【答案】Statues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些雕像是在公元前三世纪建造的，用来保护秦始皇的坟墓！由were可知应填名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Statues。 49．Her (power) words of encouragement lifted everyone’s spirits during the challenging times. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在充满挑战的时期，她那些有力的鼓励话语鼓舞了每个人的士气。空处修饰名词words，需用形容词作定语；power的形容词为powerful“强有力的，充满力量的”。故填powerful。 50．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生的生活通常是活跃和充满乐趣的，但有时也会有压力。空处作表语，应填形容词stressful形容事物带来的压力，故填stressful。 51．During the interviews, he had to listen for (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said. 【答案】detailed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在面试中，他必须听取详细的事实并准备下一个问题，依赖于对方所说的话。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词facts作定语。因此用其形容词形式detailed，表示“详细的”。故填detailed。 52．It’s better to have a few good friends than to have the (admire) of the masses. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有几个好朋友比获得大众的仰慕更好。本空用名词admiration“羡慕”，作have的宾语。故填admiration。 53．The government issued an (office) statement regarding the new policy. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府就新政策发表了官方声明。空处作修饰statement的定语，结合“The government”可知，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 54．The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give (recognise) to these people. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日，以表彰这些人。空处需填名词recognition，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 55． (crime) are stealing people’s credit card details off the Internet. 【答案】Criminals 【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪分子从网上窃取人们的信用卡信息。句中用名词作主语。根据句意可知，用名词criminal“罪犯”，为可数名词。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Criminals。 56．In modern (time), people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure. 【答案】times 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，人们必须学会处理各种压力。in modern times为固定搭配，意为“在现代”。故填times。 57．When someone comes nearer without invitation, we feel (threaten). 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当有人未经邀请就走近时，我们会感到受到威胁。作表语，应用形容词threatened，故填threatened。 58．With (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets (新闻渠道). 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以特有的活力找到了新的新闻报道渠道。修饰名词energy应用形容词typical，作定语。故填typical。 59．It seemed to him that western (civilize) was in grave economic and cultural danger. 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他看来，西方文明正处于严重的经济和文化危险之中。空处应填名词作主语，civilization“文明”，不可数名词，故填civilization。 60．It seemed (credit) that people would still want to play football during a war. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在战争期间还想踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。seems为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示“难以置信的”应用incredible。故填incredible。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．He likes asking questions, and he is (好奇的) about everything. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都好奇。根据汉语提示可知用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 62．He gained (信心) when he went to senior high school. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他上高中时，他获得了信心。根据汉语提示“信心”及设空处前的动词gained可知，此处应填名词作宾语，confidence为不可数名词，符合句意及语法要求。故填confidence。 63．Time management is a key (策略) for academic success. 【答案】strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：时间管理是学业成功的一个关键策略。“策略”应用名词strategy，作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，strategy应用单数形式。故填strategy。 64．I attended an interesting (讲座) about AI yesterday. 【答案】lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天参加了一个关于人工智能的有趣讲座。根据空前形容词“interesting”和汉语提示“讲座”可知，空处应填名词lecture，由an可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填lecture。 65．We rowed ashore, then (探险) the island on foot for the rest of the day. 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们划船上岸，然后徒步探索了这个岛屿的其余一天。句中then连接并列谓语表示动作的先后顺序，相当于 “然后、接着”，强调谓语动词的时间连贯性。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文rowed可知句子应该使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“探索”用explore。故填explored。 66．Most (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是父母。根据中文提示“青少年”可知，此处应用名词teenager，空前有“Most（大多数）”修饰，且teenager为可数名词，所以此处为名词复数形式teenagers，作主语。故填teenagers。 67．The prince felt (害怕的) when he heard the terrible noise outside his place. 【答案】frightened/scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当王子听到门外可怕的噪音时，他感到害怕。根据汉语意思提示可知，“felt”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”为形容词frightened或者scared，符合句意。故填frightened/scared。 68．The team is composed of players of different (国籍). creating a diverse and talented group. 【答案】nationalities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队由不同国籍的球员组成，形成了一个多元化且有才华的团队。根据汉语提示“国籍”可知，本空用名词nationality，由different可知，此处用其复数形式，作of的宾语。故填nationalities。 69．Our building even had a tiny lift with a (女性的) voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. 【答案】female 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的大楼里甚至有一个小小的电梯，上面有一个女声用完美的法语说着：“Ouverture des portes”。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词female，作定语，修饰名词voice。故填female。 70．My English teacher leaves a good (印象) on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的英语老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“印象”应用impression，为可数名词，且空前a可知。此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填impression。 71． (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，桑多把我们今天的会议给忘了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词obviously“显然”，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 72．The press feels the need to associate itself with the green (运动). 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻界觉得有必要把自己与绿色运动联系起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词movement“运动”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填movement。 73．The expert highly (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这位专家强烈向我们推荐这本原版英语书，希望我们能欣赏到语言的美。根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知应填动词recommend，在句中作谓语。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填recommended。 74．Her children are the main (焦点) of her life. 【答案】focus 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的孩子们是她生活的焦点。根据汉语提示“焦点”可知，应填名词focus，作表语，此处特指她的孩子们是她生活的焦点，应用单数形式。故填focus。 75．I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进). 【答案】advance 【详解】考查动词。句意：我示意他离开，但他继续前进。“continue to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，意为“继续做某事”；“前进”用动词advance，用原形构成不定式作宾语。故填advance。 76．Please confirm the delivery (目的地) before submitting your order. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：提交订单之前请确认收货地址。根据句意及汉语提示词，表示“目的地”可使用英文单词destination，为可数名词，在句中作宾语，根据“submitting your order”可知destination表单数概念。故填destination。 77． (运输) has always been the key to developing trade. 【答案】Transport 【详解】考查名词。句意：运输一直是发展贸易的关键。空处为主语，应用名词transport表示“运输”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Transport。 78．My (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为下大雨，我的航班被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知用名词flight，作主语，故填flight。 79．My (目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destination，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destination。 80．I’d like to know the (细节) for the interview. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想了解面试的细节。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词detail“细节”，为可数名词。此处表示“不止一处细节”，所以用该名词的复数复数形式。故填details。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．And you’re in a place without Internet access or your phone battery dies? 如果你在一个无法上网或手机没电的地方怎么办? 【答案】what if 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办？”句型为what if。故填what if。 82．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing 振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。 【答案】what you’re afraid to do 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“你害怕去做的事情”为what引导的宾语从句作doing的宾语，what在从句中作“做”的宾语，结合句意，表示“你”为you作宾语从句的主语，表示“害怕做某事”为be afraid to do，根据主句的谓语动词is doing可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语是you，所以be动词为are。故填what you’re afraid to do。 83．I find with some people having small talks around me. 周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 【答案】it hard to concentrate on my studies 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，该句为“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语；表示“难”为hard作宾补，表示“集中精力学习”为concentrate on my studies，使用动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填it hard to concentrate on my studies。 84． doesn’t seem much fun as you expected. 做作业似乎不像你想象的那么有趣。 【答案】Doing homework 【详解】考查动名词。表示“做作业”短语为do homework，作句子的主语，用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Doing homework。 85．我朋友负责组织这场聚会。 My friend organising the party. 【答案】was responsible for/ took responsibility for 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“负责”，使用固定短语be responsible for/take responsibility for，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语My friend是单数，be动词用was，take改为过去式took，故填was responsible for/took responsibility for。 86．外面有许多孩子吵闹，她觉得很难集中精力学习。 With outside, she found her lessons. 【答案】 many kids/children making noises / many noisy kids it (was) hard to concentrate/ focus on/ be absorbed in 【详解】考查with复合结构和固定句型。分析句子可知，第一空：with 复合结构的形式为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。在“外面有许多孩子吵闹”这个表达中，“许多孩子”是宾语，可以用“many kids/children”，“吵闹”在这里是宾语补足语，表达孩子们主动发出的动作，要用现在分词形式。“吵闹”常见表达有“make noises”，其现在分词是“making noises”；也可以直接用形容词“noisy”修饰“kids”，即“many noisy kids”。所以第一空可以填“many kids/children making noises /many noisy kids”。第二空：在“她觉得很难集中精力学习”中，“find”后面常用“it (was)+ 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，“it”作形式宾语（如果用“it was”，“it”作形式主语，“was”是系动词 ，构成主系表结构），真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。“集中精力”常见表达有“concentrate on”“focus on”“be absorbed in”，“难的”是“hard”，所以第二空填“it (was) hard to concentrate/focus on/be absorbed in”。故分别填many kids/children making noises / many noisy kids；it (was) hard to concentrate/ focus on/ be absorbed in。 87．节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, . 【答案】with business taking advantage of the celebrations 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。根据句意可知，本句为with的复合结构，“with+名词+现在分词”。“商业”为“business”；“利用”为“take advantage of”；“庆祝活动”为“the celebrations”，宾语business和take advantage of为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填with business taking advantage of the celebrations。 88．You are a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 【答案】 no longer 【详解】考查固定短语。本空表示“不再”，用固定短语no longer，在句中作状语。故填no longer。 89．我父母很满意住在乡村，那里空气清新，干净。 My parents , where the air is fresh and clean. 【答案】are content to live in the countryside 【详解】考查时态和动词不定式。表示“很满意做某事”用be content to do sth.，根据is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为My parents，be动词用are。表示“居住”用live in，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“乡村”用the countryside。故填are content to live in the countryside。 90．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 【答案】 teenager confidence 【详解】考查名词。第一空表示“青少年”应用名词teenager，作主语，此处为特指用单数；第二空表示“信心”应用名词confidence，作宾语。故填①teenager；②confidence。 91．Lu Xun, , was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 鲁迅，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一，1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 【答案】acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“被公认为……”用短语be acknowledged as，且在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。“最……之一”用one of +the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词；“现代作家”翻译为modern writer；“（在）中国”翻译为in China。故答案为acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China。 92．在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 , we completed the task . 【答案】 With the help of the advanced technology in advance 【详解】考查固定句短语、形容词和名词。根据句意“在先进技术的帮助下”可知，表示“在……的帮助下”为with the help of…，表示“先进技术”为the advanced technology，所以，表示“在先进技术的帮助下”应为with the help of the advanced technology”，句首单词首字母大写；表示“提前”为in advance。故填①With the help of the advanced technology②in advance。 93．现在我写信给你是为了申请参加竞赛的志愿者的职位。 Now I am writing to you the position of a volunteer in the competition. 【答案】 to apply for 【详解】考查动词不定式表目的和固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“申请”为固定短语apply for，且此处表示目的，所以此处用动词不定式to do表目的。故填①to②apply③for。 94．I could still have a burger , but I would add a salad or an apple. 我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。 【答案】now and then 【详解】考查固定短语。空处应填固定短语作状语，修饰动词have，结合句意“偶尔”是now and then。故填now and then。 95．These Inca roads were of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加之路由两条南北向的路和跨山的东西向的许多小路构成。 【答案】made up 【详解】考查固定短语。be made up of (由……组成)符合句意。故填made up。 96．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，古老的传统正慢慢消失。 The old traditions are slowly in the modern society with the rapid development of technology. 【答案】 fading away 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“慢慢消失”可用动词短语fade away，作谓语，根据句意和助动词are可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态are slowly fading away。故填fading；away。 97．心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。 Anybody who is can go for run to themselves . 【答案】 feeling down cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。“心情低落”可使用动词短语feel down，动词feel使用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时；“让某人振作”用动词短语cheer sb. up，空前to为不定式符号，所以第二空用动词原形。故填①feeling down；②cheer；③up。 98．人们普遍承认，一些古老的传统正经历困境。 It has been admitted that some old traditions are tough times. (go) 【答案】going through 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“经历”使用动词go through，使用现在分词和前面的are构成现在进行时，故填going through。 99．我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 I’m writing as a student volunteer. 【答案】to apply for the position 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语和名词。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式；“申请”用动词短语apply for；“职位”用名词position表示，此处特指“学生志愿者的职位”，前面加定冠词the。故填to apply for the position。 100．We when we were asked to practice singing. (leave) 我们正要动身回家，这时被叫去练歌。 【答案】were about to leave for home 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。固定句型be about to do…when…译为“正要……这时……”，主语为we，由were asked可知，谓语动词用were，“动身回家”译为leave for home。故填were about to leave for home。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．In addition, we take turns to answer people’s questions online, which not only eased their anxiety but also provided them with (confident). 2．Personally, I used to try (effect) methods to achieve my academic goals. 3．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 4．The Van Gogh Art Club is a friendly (organize) which welcomes students of all levels of art experience. 5．Additionally, we can learn much from our (partner) by cooperating with them. 6．I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program (design). I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. 7．You wrote that you feel (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. 8．The non-profit organization’s (form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 9．China’s tech and Internet (company) are expected to embrace a new round of growth this year. 10．When applying for the exchange program, I completed a form which requires detailed information about my (nation), family background, and academic achievements. 11．To improve the quality of life through work, more (strategy) are necessary. 12．They enter the high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to (graduate). 13．If you have problems with (register), please let me know. 14．The girl was (frighten) when a dog was running after her on her way home. 15．I’m not outgoing but I want to make a good first (impress) in my new school. 16．Some girls prefer to do their (revise) at home. 17．What are your learning (goal) this school year? 18．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. 19．To our (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! 20．We’re working on new (strategy) to improve our share of the market. 21． (actual), as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 22．We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. It is everyone's (responsible) to create a civilized campus. 23．Let us join hands to protect the clear waters and lush mountains, for they are the foundation of our (survive) and the source of our happiness. 24．In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this (advance) way. 25．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 26．In my community, there is a (young) club helping students to study English, where voluntary workers are in great demand. 27．Braathen remains fascinated by the field of modern and contemporary art history, (especial) The Spiritual in Art. 28．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 29．Today’s (teenager) are better educated and more creative than past generations. 30．Helping the next (generate) to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 31．Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing. 32．There are certain products and services that are very (suit) for selling online. 33．We should do some (volunteer) work to help others. 34．Some students even become (addiction) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life. 35．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 36．All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 37．From the evidence, I could draw a (conclude) that you’re wrong. 38．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people (go) to work by subway or by bus. 39．Many (expert) advocated (提倡) rewarding the children for good behavior. 40．As (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend. 41．When you observe the painting, you will be (amaze) at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. 42．As for (accommodate), you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students’ canteen. 43．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get (extreme) nervous before I start. 44．What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, (architect), poems, or even food, are surely welcome. 45． (economy) development is necessary if we want to improve society. 46．An (arrange) between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children. 47．The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing (sight). 48． (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! 49．Her (power) words of encouragement lifted everyone’s spirits during the challenging times. 50．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. 51．During the interviews, he had to listen for (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said. 52．It’s better to have a few good friends than to have the (admire) of the masses. 53．The government issued an (office) statement regarding the new policy. 54．The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give (recognise) to these people. 55． (crime) are stealing people’s credit card details off the Internet. 56．In modern (time), people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure. 57．When someone comes nearer without invitation, we feel (threaten). 58．With (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets (新闻渠道). 59．It seemed to him that western (civilize) was in grave economic and cultural danger. 60．It seemed (credit) that people would still want to play football during a war. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．He likes asking questions, and he is (好奇的) about everything. 62．He gained (信心) when he went to senior high school. 63．Time management is a key (策略) for academic success. 64．I attended an interesting (讲座) about AI yesterday. 65．We rowed ashore, then (探险) the island on foot for the rest of the day. 66．Most (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their parents. 67．The prince felt (害怕的) when he heard the terrible noise outside his place. 68．The team is composed of players of different (国籍). creating a diverse and talented group. 69．Our building even had a tiny lift with a (女性的) voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. 70．My English teacher leaves a good (印象) on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. 71． (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. 72．The press feels the need to associate itself with the green (运动). 73．The expert highly (推荐) this original English book to us, hoping us to enjoy the beauty of the language. 74．Her children are the main (焦点) of her life. 75．I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进). 76．Please confirm the delivery (目的地) before submitting your order. 77． (运输) has always been the key to developing trade. 78．My (航班) was put off because of the heavy rain. 79．My (目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 80．I’d like to know the (细节) for the interview. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．And you’re in a place without Internet access or your phone battery dies? 如果你在一个无法上网或手机没电的地方怎么办? 82．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing 振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。 83．I find with some people having small talks around me. 周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 84． doesn’t seem much fun as you expected. 做作业似乎不像你想象的那么有趣。 85．我朋友负责组织这场聚会。 My friend organising the party. 86．外面有许多孩子吵闹，她觉得很难集中精力学习。 With outside, she found her lessons. 87．节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, . 88．You are a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 89．我父母很满意住在乡村，那里空气清新，干净。 My parents , where the air is fresh and clean. 90．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 91．Lu Xun, , was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 鲁迅，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一，1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 92．在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 , we completed the task . 93．现在我写信给你是为了申请参加竞赛的志愿者的职位。 Now I am writing to you the position of a volunteer in the competition. 94．I could still have a burger , but I would add a salad or an apple. 我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。 95．These Inca roads were of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加之路由两条南北向的路和跨山的东西向的许多小路构成。 96．在科技飞速发展的现代社会，古老的传统正慢慢消失。 The old traditions are slowly in the modern society with the rapid development of technology. 97．心情低落的人会选择跑步让自己振作起来。 Anybody who is can go for run to themselves . 98．人们普遍承认，一些古老的传统正经历困境。 It has been admitted that some old traditions are tough times. (go) 99．我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。 I’m writing as a student volunteer. 100．We when we were asked to practice singing. (leave) 我们正要动身回家，这时被叫去练歌。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$