Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 1 without taking my money and 2 me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 3 boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (订金) for a new bike. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could 4 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I 5 work in the delivery business. I have a truck (卡车) to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 6 man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 1．A．eggs B．apples C．cakes D．flowers 2．A．asked B．wished C．said D．told 3．A．unluckiest B．laziest C．happiest D．smartest 4．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 5．A．yet B．even C．ever D．still 6．A．successful B．common C．kind D．pretty Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the ground. The stupid (愚蠢的) monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 7 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, the grandson of Kevin also sold hats for a living. 8 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree. He was fast 9 . When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 10 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll 11 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing and the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground... Just then one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 12 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 7．A．pointed B．pulled C．collected D．matched 8．A．When B．After C．Before D．As 9．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep 10．A．pleasure B．interest C．value D．surprise 11．A．tell B．make C．agree D．know 12．A．put B．brought C．walked D．took You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 13 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 14 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 15 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 16 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 17 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 18 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 13．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 14．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 15．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 16．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 17．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 18．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 19 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 20 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 21 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 22 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 23 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 24 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 19．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 20．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 21．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 22．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 23．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 24．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of 二、阅读理解 A river is a flowing, moving stream of water. Usually a river flows into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ (不同) in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile The Nile is the longest in the world. It is about 6,670 kilometres long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon The Amazon is about 6,480 kilometres long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador. It enters the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi and the Missouri The river system of the Mississippi and the Missouri is the longest river system in North America. The Mississippi is about 6,021 kilometres long and the Missouri is 4,126 kilometres. The Mississippi flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s about 5,539 kilometres long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,600 kilometres long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the l0 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 5 million kilometres of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 25．The Nile is about ________ kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. A．190 B．370 C．400 D．1,130 26．________ is the second longest river in the world. A．The Nile B．The Mississippi C．The Amazon D．The Yenisei 27．The Mississippi is located in ________. A．Africa B．South America C．North America D．Asia 28．The Yenisei River ends at ________. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Atlantic Ocean C．the Gulf of Mexico D．the Arctic Ocean 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon is the only river in America. B．The Mississippi flows into the Pacific Ocean. C．All rivers in the world flow south. D．There are around 5 million kilometres of rivers in America. 30．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．fun facts about world rivers B．in which direction most rivers flow C．rivers over 1,600 kilometres long in the world D．four longest rivers flowing through China China has many places of interest. You can have great tours in every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Valley Float Stone Forest (石林) and Heaven Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (徒步旅行). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya in Hainan is a great destination for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay Beach, Sanya Bay Beach and Dadonghai Beach, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 31．What is a special activity you can enjoy in Wuyuan, Jiangxi? A．Playing on the beaches. B．Hiking along the Great Wall. C．Taking lots of beautiful photos. D．Walking across the countryside. 32．It’s best to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin in ________. A．March B．May C．August D．December 33．Why is the Mutianyu Great Wall recommended for a visit in autumn? A．It is warmer and drier. B．There are more tourists. C．It is cooler and less crowded. D．It has more entertainment facilities (设施). 34．The underlined word “destination” means ________. A．the place that someone is going to B．the place where people can buy foods C．a city which is suitable for swimming D．a holiday that lasts for a long time 35．Which activity is suggested when people visit the beaches in Sanya, Hainan? A．Climbing mountains. B．Swimming in clear water. C．Taking a ferry (渡船) ride. D．Visiting historical sites. 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Great Holidays in Every Season B．Interesting Places of Every City C．Beautiful Places in Every Season D．Different Colours in Every Season Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. Mini group of only l to 9 people, with more good service. Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2. 5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free.     Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults &Children(>11 years old) $79 Children(3-1l years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide. com 37．If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they _________ A．must make a phone call B．should pay for $158 C．must take a bottle of water D．can do it only by themselves 38．How many people are there in the mini group? A．Five. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty D．Ten. 39．What does the underlined word“headsets”mean in the passage? A．眼镜 B．帽子 C．耳机 D．照相机 40．According to the passage, what do people hate during travelling? A．Noise. B．High price. C．Wasting time D．The guide. 41．The passage is probably from _________. A．a novel B．a healthy eating magazine C．a travel website D．a story 图文匹配，为下面图片选择合适的介绍，并把选项涂黑。 42 43 44 45 46 47 A．The woman with big eyes is a police officer. She helps people and feels happy. B．That man is a hard-working worker. He goes to the factory by bike every day. C． John likes planes very much. Now he is a pilot. D．Grandpa was good at science when he was a student. Now he is a great scientist. E. Aunt Ma is from a small village. She is a farmer there. F. Leo is very active. He plays sports well and he is a coach. Creating sweet smells A perfumer needs a good nose 调香师的鼻子有多灵？ I’m a big fan of all kinds of scents (香气). I love things like scented candles and soaps. I want to know about the people behind these scents— perfumers (调香师). Zhang Ying, 15, Chongqing I’ve been working as a perfumer for two years. I make scented things and I also teach perfume courses. Weng Qian, 29, Hangzhou Zhang: What does a perfumer do? Weng: Perfumers make things like perfume (香水), candles, shampoo, air fresheners (空气清新剂) and more. You need to know about different ingredients (原料)—their colors, smell and cost. You also work in labs (实验室) to study or create scents. Zhang: Does every perfumer have a good nose? Weng: Although some people are born with a good nose, our sense of smell (嗅觉) can be trained. It is the main thing we do at school—we smell hundreds of scents to train our noses. The end goal is to build our own “scent library”. Apart from a good nose, a perfumer also needs to know what buyers like. You also need to think about the cost. This makes the job well-rounded (全面的), instead of just being an “artist”. Zhang: Do you have any original creations (原创作品)? Weng: I recently made some perfumes about famous people from ancient China. I use different spices (香料) to show my understanding of them. Take Xishi as an example. Gardenia (栀子花), her favorite flower, is the main part of the scent. I also used lemon to draw attention and finished with musk (麝香) to give the scent a touch of softness. In my mind, Xishi is bright, elegant (优雅的) and smart, and the fresh, sweet and soft scents of this perfume show what I want people to feel. By XU ZHAOLIN and ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century TeensExercises: 48．How do perfumers train their noses? A．By reading books about scents. B．By smelling different scents. C．By watching others make perfumes. D．By talking with different buyers. 49．What else do perfumers need to think about? a. What the buyers like. b. How much their perfumes cost. c. How their perfumes can become famous. d. Why becoming an artist is important. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 50．What does Weng use musk for in the Xishi perfume? A．To draw buyers’ attention. B．To give the scent a soft feel. C．To make the scent sweeter. D．To change the perfume’s color. 三、任务型阅读 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater town. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured easily. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to prevent this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” 51．What did Erie Green love to do when he was young? 52．What is Mr. Green’s job now? 53．Where does Mr. Green study coral reefs?   54．The beautiful coral reefs don’t get injured easily, do they? 55．What will happen if coral reefs get hurt? 56．What do you think of Mr. Green’s job? 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, while the king was walking, he saw the paintings of his ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he asked many famous artists to make a painting of him. All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). They weren’t sure how his painting could be made very beautiful. So they all refused to make a painting of the king politely. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked (震惊的). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) at something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 57．What kind of life did everyone live? 58．What did the king see while he was walking? 59．Why did the king ask artists to draw a painting of him? 60．Was it an easy job or a hard job for those famous artists to draw a painting of the king? 61．How did the king like the painting? 62．What can we learn from the passage? Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are eight clubs in our school. We can join different clubs according to our interests and hobbies. I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club. How about my friends? Mary and Molly are my friends. Mary likes playing ping-pong very much. So she wants to join the ping-pong club. She thinks playing ping-pong can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you want to know Molly’s opinion? She wants to join the book club. Why? Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. I agree with her. Allen is also my friend. He loves nature and he would like to join the nature club. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” We can learn a lot from different clubs. 63．How many clubs are there in Amy’s school? 64．What club does Amy want to join? 65．Who likes playing ping-pong, Mary or Molly? 66．Why does Molly want to join the book club? 67．What does Allen want to do in the nature club? 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer(抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 68．We can get tips (建议) from the passage (文章).  (只填一词) 69．A tidy desk helps you .  (只列一条, 不超过10个词) 70．You don’t put food or drinks on our desk, because they can .  (不超过5个词) 71．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 5? .  (不超过5个词) 72．What do you think of your desk? .  (不超过10个词) 四、短文填空 One bright and sunny morning, Anna and her friends decided to go on an adventure. They explored the woods l 73 near their neighborhood. They were excited because they had heard interesting stories about this place. The total number of friends in the group was five, and they promised each other to stick together (团结一致) no matter what happened. As they entered the woods, the air felt fresh, and they loved b 74 in the cool air. The trees were tall, and some parts of the ground were covered with leaves. They walked slowly, talking and laughing, enjoying the beauty of nature (大自然). After a while, they felt a little t 75 and decided to take a break. They found a small f 76 pond. Even though it was sunny, the pond was still covered with ice. It looked like a magical m 77 reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky. While resting, they s 78 snacks and told each other stories. Anna remembered her promise to her little brother to bring him something from the woods, so she picked up some pinecones (松果) to take back home.     As the s 79 began to set, they knew it was time to leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回) their steps, making sure to stay on the path. It was a wonderful (极好的) day, and they promised to return to the woods someday soon. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of i 80 . Many people from all over the world come and visit t 81 every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous m 82 in China like Moun Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most b 83 places in China. It is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? The story just h 84 on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many p 85 about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? The World Earth Day falls on 22 April. It was started by Americans Dennis Hayers and Gallo Nelson in 1970. Since then, it has been an i 86 activity in the world. It hopes to r 87 people’s sense of caring for the environment and looking after the planet. We can make it by following the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Reduce” means using less energy and fewer natural resources l 88 water, wood, oil and gas. “Reuse” means using materials such as plastic bags, old clothes and furniture again, rather than throwing them away. “Recycle” means making s 89 new from used batteries, glass, paper and even rubbish. The World Earth Day tells us it is everyone’s duty to save resources and stop p 90 the environment. Let’s take action to save our own planet now! Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, smiling faces—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people liked sealed (密封的) l 91 . The idea for the first decorated postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He t 92 a simple card with a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them appeared. By law, people had to write their notes on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years l 93 , England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their notes on the back left side. And they put the address on the r 94 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more interested in picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed o 95 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the third most p 96 collection in the world after stamps and coins. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 1 without taking my money and 2 me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 3 boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit (订金) for a new bike. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery (投递) boy. Soon I could 4 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I 5 work in the delivery business. I have a truck (卡车) to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 6 man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 1．A．eggs B．apples C．cakes D．flowers 2．A．asked B．wished C．said D．told 3．A．unluckiest B．laziest C．happiest D．smartest 4．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 5．A．yet B．even C．ever D．still 6．A．successful B．common C．kind D．pretty 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw it on the ground. The stupid (愚蠢的) monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 7 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, the grandson of Kevin also sold hats for a living. 8 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree. He was fast 9 . When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 10 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll 11 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing and the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground... Just then one of the monkeys jumped down from the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 12 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 7．A．pointed B．pulled C．collected D．matched 8．A．When B．After C．Before D．As 9．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep 10．A．pleasure B．interest C．value D．surprise 11．A．tell B．make C．agree D．know 12．A．put B．brought C．walked D．took 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 13 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 14 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 15 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 16 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 17 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 18 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 13．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 14．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 15．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 16．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 17．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 18．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 19 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 20 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 21 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 22 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 23 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 24 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 19．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 20．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 21．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 22．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 23．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 24．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 二、阅读理解 A river is a flowing, moving stream of water. Usually a river flows into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ (不同) in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile The Nile is the longest in the world. It is about 6,670 kilometres long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon The Amazon is about 6,480 kilometres long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador. It enters the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is over 6,300 kilometres long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi and the Missouri The river system of the Mississippi and the Missouri is the longest river system in North America. The Mississippi is about 6,021 kilometres long and the Missouri is 4,126 kilometres. The Mississippi flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s about 5,539 kilometres long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,600 kilometres long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the l0 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 5 million kilometres of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 25．The Nile is about ________ kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. A．190 B．370 C．400 D．1,130 26．________ is the second longest river in the world. A．The Nile B．The Mississippi C．The Amazon D．The Yenisei 27．The Mississippi is located in ________. A．Africa B．South America C．North America D．Asia 28．The Yenisei River ends at ________. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Atlantic Ocean C．the Gulf of Mexico D．the Arctic Ocean 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon is the only river in America. B．The Mississippi flows into the Pacific Ocean. C．All rivers in the world flow south. D．There are around 5 million kilometres of rivers in America. 30．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．fun facts about world rivers B．in which direction most rivers flow C．rivers over 1,600 kilometres long in the world D．four longest rivers flowing through China 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A China has many places of interest. You can have great tours in every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Valley Float Stone Forest (石林) and Heaven Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (徒步旅行). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya in Hainan is a great destination for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay Beach, Sanya Bay Beach and Dadonghai Beach, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 31．What is a special activity you can enjoy in Wuyuan, Jiangxi? A．Playing on the beaches. B．Hiking along the Great Wall. C．Taking lots of beautiful photos. D．Walking across the countryside. 32．It’s best to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin in ________. A．March B．May C．August D．December 33．Why is the Mutianyu Great Wall recommended for a visit in autumn? A．It is warmer and drier. B．There are more tourists. C．It is cooler and less crowded. D．It has more entertainment facilities (设施). 34．The underlined word “destination” means ________. A．the place that someone is going to B．the place where people can buy foods C．a city which is suitable for swimming D．a holiday that lasts for a long time 35．Which activity is suggested when people visit the beaches in Sanya, Hainan? A．Climbing mountains. B．Swimming in clear water. C．Taking a ferry (渡船) ride. D．Visiting historical sites. 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Great Holidays in Every Season B．Interesting Places of Every City C．Beautiful Places in Every Season D．Different Colours in Every Season 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. Mini group of only l to 9 people, with more good service. Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2. 5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free.     Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults &Children(>11 years old) $79 Children(3-1l years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide. com 37．If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they _________ A．must make a phone call B．should pay for $158 C．must take a bottle of water D．can do it only by themselves 38．How many people are there in the mini group? A．Five. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty D．Ten. 39．What does the underlined word“headsets”mean in the passage? A．眼镜 B．帽子 C．耳机 D．照相机 40．According to the passage, what do people hate during travelling? A．Noise. B．High price. C．Wasting time D．The guide. 41．The passage is probably from _________. A．a novel B．a healthy eating magazine C．a travel website D．a story 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C 图文匹配，为下面图片选择合适的介绍，并把选项涂黑。 42 43 44 45 46 47 A．The woman with big eyes is a police officer. She helps people and feels happy. B．That man is a hard-working worker. He goes to the factory by bike every day. C． John likes planes very much. Now he is a pilot. D．Grandpa was good at science when he was a student. Now he is a great scientist. E. Aunt Ma is from a small village. She is a farmer there. F. Leo is very active. He plays sports well and he is a coach. 【答案】42．C 43．F 44．A 45．E 46．D 47．B Creating sweet smells A perfumer needs a good nose 调香师的鼻子有多灵？ I’m a big fan of all kinds of scents (香气). I love things like scented candles and soaps. I want to know about the people behind these scents— perfumers (调香师). Zhang Ying, 15, Chongqing I’ve been working as a perfumer for two years. I make scented things and I also teach perfume courses. Weng Qian, 29, Hangzhou Zhang: What does a perfumer do? Weng: Perfumers make things like perfume (香水), candles, shampoo, air fresheners (空气清新剂) and more. You need to know about different ingredients (原料)—their colors, smell and cost. You also work in labs (实验室) to study or create scents. Zhang: Does every perfumer have a good nose? Weng: Although some people are born with a good nose, our sense of smell (嗅觉) can be trained. It is the main thing we do at school—we smell hundreds of scents to train our noses. The end goal is to build our own “scent library”. Apart from a good nose, a perfumer also needs to know what buyers like. You also need to think about the cost. This makes the job well-rounded (全面的), instead of just being an “artist”. Zhang: Do you have any original creations (原创作品)? Weng: I recently made some perfumes about famous people from ancient China. I use different spices (香料) to show my understanding of them. Take Xishi as an example. Gardenia (栀子花), her favorite flower, is the main part of the scent. I also used lemon to draw attention and finished with musk (麝香) to give the scent a touch of softness. In my mind, Xishi is bright, elegant (优雅的) and smart, and the fresh, sweet and soft scents of this perfume show what I want people to feel. By XU ZHAOLIN and ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century TeensExercises: 48．How do perfumers train their noses? A．By reading books about scents. B．By smelling different scents. C．By watching others make perfumes. D．By talking with different buyers. 49．What else do perfumers need to think about? a. What the buyers like. b. How much their perfumes cost. c. How their perfumes can become famous. d. Why becoming an artist is important. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 50．What does Weng use musk for in the Xishi perfume? A．To draw buyers’ attention. B．To give the scent a soft feel. C．To make the scent sweeter. D．To change the perfume’s color. 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．B 三、任务型阅读 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater town. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get injured easily. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to prevent this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” 51．What did Erie Green love to do when he was young? 52．What is Mr. Green’s job now? 53．Where does Mr. Green study coral reefs?   54．The beautiful coral reefs don’t get injured easily, do they? 55．What will happen if coral reefs get hurt? 56．What do you think of Mr. Green’s job? 【答案】51．He loved to swim. 52．He is a marine ecologist. 53．In the Pacific Ocean. 54．Yes, they do. 55．Many animals (live in them) have to find new homes. 56．His job is really important/interesting. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, while the king was walking, he saw the paintings of his ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he asked many famous artists to make a painting of him. All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). They weren’t sure how his painting could be made very beautiful. So they all refused to make a painting of the king politely. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked (震惊的). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) at something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 57．What kind of life did everyone live? 58．What did the king see while he was walking? 59．Why did the king ask artists to draw a painting of him? 60．Was it an easy job or a hard job for those famous artists to draw a painting of the king? 61．How did the king like the painting? 62．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】57．Happy and healthy. 58．The paintings of his ancestors. 59．Because he wanted his children to remember him. 60．A hard job. 61．It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful. 62．We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event. (Any reasonable answer will be OK) Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are eight clubs in our school. We can join different clubs according to our interests and hobbies. I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club. How about my friends? Mary and Molly are my friends. Mary likes playing ping-pong very much. So she wants to join the ping-pong club. She thinks playing ping-pong can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you want to know Molly’s opinion? She wants to join the book club. Why? Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. I agree with her. Allen is also my friend. He loves nature and he would like to join the nature club. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” We can learn a lot from different clubs. 63．How many clubs are there in Amy’s school? 64．What club does Amy want to join? 65．Who likes playing ping-pong, Mary or Molly? 66．Why does Molly want to join the book club? 67．What does Allen want to do in the nature club? 【答案】63．Eight clubs./Eight./There are eight (clubs). 64．The music club./She wants to join the music club. 65．Mary./Mary likes playing ping-pong. 66．Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. 67．He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves. 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer(抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 68．We can get tips (建议) from the passage (文章).  (只填一词) 69．A tidy desk helps you .  (只列一条, 不超过10个词) 70．You don’t put food or drinks on our desk, because they can .  (不超过5个词) 71．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 5? .  (不超过5个词) 72．What do you think of your desk? .  (不超过10个词) 【答案】68．4/ four 69．study/find things easily/ do things well 70．make your desk dirty 71．Clean your desk 72．I think my desk is very clean, it helps me find things easily and do things well. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 四、短文填空 One bright and sunny morning, Anna and her friends decided to go on an adventure. They explored the woods l 73 near their neighborhood. They were excited because they had heard interesting stories about this place. The total number of friends in the group was five, and they promised each other to stick together (团结一致) no matter what happened. As they entered the woods, the air felt fresh, and they loved b 74 in the cool air. The trees were tall, and some parts of the ground were covered with leaves. They walked slowly, talking and laughing, enjoying the beauty of nature (大自然). After a while, they felt a little t 75 and decided to take a break. They found a small f 76 pond. Even though it was sunny, the pond was still covered with ice. It looked like a magical m 77 reflecting (照出) the trees and the sky. While resting, they s 78 snacks and told each other stories. Anna remembered her promise to her little brother to bring him something from the woods, so she picked up some pinecones (松果) to take back home.     As the s 79 began to set, they knew it was time to leave. They carefully retraced (原路返回) their steps, making sure to stay on the path. It was a wonderful (极好的) day, and they promised to return to the woods someday soon. 【答案】73．(l)ying 74．(b)reathing 75．(t)ired 76．(f)rozen 77．(m)irror 78．(s)hared 79．(s)un Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of i 80 . Many people from all over the world come and visit t 81 every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous m 82 in China like Moun Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most b 83 places in China. It is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? The story just h 84 on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many p 85 about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? 【答案】80．(i)nterest 81．(t)hem 82．(m)ountains 83．(b)eautiful 84．(h)appened 85．(p)oems The World Earth Day falls on 22 April. It was started by Americans Dennis Hayers and Gallo Nelson in 1970. Since then, it has been an i 86 activity in the world. It hopes to r 87 people’s sense of caring for the environment and looking after the planet. We can make it by following the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Reduce” means using less energy and fewer natural resources l 88 water, wood, oil and gas. “Reuse” means using materials such as plastic bags, old clothes and furniture again, rather than throwing them away. “Recycle” means making s 89 new from used batteries, glass, paper and even rubbish. The World Earth Day tells us it is everyone’s duty to save resources and stop p 90 the environment. Let’s take action to save our own planet now! 【答案】86．(i)mportant 87．(r)aise 88．(l)ike 89．(s)omething 90．(p)olluting Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, smiling faces—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people liked sealed (密封的) l 91 . The idea for the first decorated postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He t 92 a simple card with a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them appeared. By law, people had to write their notes on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years l 93 , England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their notes on the back left side. And they put the address on the r 94 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more interested in picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed o 95 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the third most p 96 collection in the world after stamps and coins. 【答案】91．(l)etters 92．(t)hought 93．(l)ater 94．(r)ight 95．(o)ver 96．(p)opular 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$