精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市龙城区2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 (30分，每小题1. 5分) I. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. I have a cold. 2. A. I was checking my answers to the homework. B. I checked my answers to the homework. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. Just a minute. 4. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I couldn't. 5. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. I like it a lot. II. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话及问题听两遍。 6. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 7. A. Eric. B. Eric's mother. C. Eric's father. 8. A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 20. 9. A. Books. B. Flowers C. Toy bears. 10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. III. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours. 14. Why can't the man sleep well? A. He worries about his health. B. He worries about his sleep. C. He worries about his work. 15. What's the doctor's advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. IV. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does the writer live? A In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2, 000. B. About 100. C. Over 2, 000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A Because he can't afford a car. B. Because the buses don't travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn't want to pollute the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分 选择题 (共50分) 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz. Level of difficulty: Level l, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience. —Graduated from International Master Dance School, good at pop dance. John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance. Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper’s office before 18th March. 1. The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to ________. A. prepare for exams B. find friends C. be healthier D. learn about culture 2. How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. If you want to learn modern dance, who should you learn it from? A. Helen White. B. John Smith. C. Ken Power. D. Maria Copper. 4. Where can you find the text? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. B There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 5. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 6. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 7. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A. People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 8. Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A. The way to make a cartoon film. B. What a shocking film! C. Come to see a Chinese classic show! D. AI is smart enough to help now. C About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 9. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 10. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 11. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 12. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family D ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 13. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 15. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. ____17____ such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. ____18____. It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for any unusual sounds. ____19____. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance (平衡). ____20____. Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. A. Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food B. Our ears can clean themselves C. They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds D. We can see the outer ear E. But ears do more than just hear 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) As a volunteer, you can help people, animals or the environment. At the same time, you can learn ___21___ things and have fun. It can make you feel good. How can you help? A charity is a ___22___ that gives help to those people in need. For example, the World Wildlife Fun (WWF，世界自然基金会) works to save ___23___ and plants in great danger. If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time, money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. What kinds of volunteering activities can you do? You can ___24___ old people to talk to them or to help them. You can also help ___25___ food or to clean up a park. Donating ___26___ giving money, food or something you have to help others. You can give your toys or clothes to a ___27___ child or to the poor. You can ___28___ give your old books to a library. Fundraising (筹款) is when you ___29___ money to help others. Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to ____30____? Or you help others do something useful to get money. 21. A. clean B. small C. big D. new 22. A. plan B. group C. team D. way 23. A. animals B. water C. time D. kids 24. A. mind B. learn C. visit D. worry 25. A. ask for B. give out C. bring out D. prepare for 26. A. means B. advises C. changes D. brings 27. A. smart B. cute C. common D. disabled 28. A. already B. just C. also D. either 29. A. spend B. use C. send D. raise 30. A. eat B. sell C. keep D. feed 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the ____31____ (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include ____32____ (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” ____33____ (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay ____34____ home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July ____35____ mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional ____36____ (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have ____37____ look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in ____38____ (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the ____39____ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie ____40____ (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 阅读与表达 (共4小题；61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41. Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? _____________________________________ 42. When was Wei Dongyi born? _____________________________________ 43. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 书面表达。 (20分) 45. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 (30分，每小题1. 5分) I. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. I have a cold. 2. A. I was checking my answers to the homework. B. I checked my answers to the homework. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. Just a minute. 4. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I couldn't. 5. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. I like it a lot. II. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话及问题听两遍。 6. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 7. A. Eric. B. Eric's mother. C. Eric's father. 8. A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 20. 9. A. Books. B. Flowers C. Toy bears. 10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. III. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 5 hours. 14. Why can't the man sleep well? A. He worries about his health. B. He worries about his sleep. C. He worries about his work. 15. What's the doctor's advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. IV. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does the writer live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2, 000. B. About 100. C. Over 2, 000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can't afford a car. B. Because the buses don't travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn't want to pollute the environment. 第二部分 笔试部分 选择题 (共50分) 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz. Level of difficulty: Level l, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience. —Graduated from International Master Dance School, good at pop dance. John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance. Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper’s office before 18th March. 1. The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to ________. A. prepare for exams B. find friends C. be healthier D. learn about culture 2. How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. If you want to learn modern dance who should you learn it from? A. Helen White. B. John Smith. C. Ken Power. D. Maria Copper. 4. Where can you find the text? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】文本介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier?”可知，舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, jazz.”可知，一共有四种舞蹈类型可供选择。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“John Smith —First prize winner of “Dance on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modem dance. ”可知，关于现代舞蹈的修相关信息可以从John Smith那里了解到。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Club”可知， 本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告，因此可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。 B There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 5. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 6. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 7. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A. People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 8. Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A. The way to make a cartoon film. B. What a shocking film! C. Come to see a Chinese classic show! D. AI is smart enough to help now. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述用AI制作卡通电影。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of  Journey to the West  on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI”和“It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下制作的卡通电影为展示中国古典文学提供了新的机会。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先使用AI画图，然后把图片变成视频。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it?”可知，虽然我们在用人工智能制作电影方面仍有困难，但是这部卡通电影是一个很好的开始。故接下来AI可以帮助我们制作电影越来越好。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述用AI辅助去制作新的卡通电影。故选项A“制造卡通电影的方式”符合题意。故选A。 C About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 9. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 10. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 11. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 12. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年的时间在中国旅行。所以这篇文章表明徐霞客在中国旅行花费的时间是超过30年。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流的书，也就是喜欢阅读。所以徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事情是阅读。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客在旅行时在野外睡觉和吃饭。所以徐霞客旅行时睡觉的地方是在野外。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客从儿时的兴趣、父亲的支持到他在中国各地的旅行经历，以及他在旅行中取得的发现等事迹，突出他是一位很酷的古代旅行者。 选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合最佳标题。故选B。 D ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 13. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 15. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us. ____17____, such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. ____18____. It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working. Even when we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for any unusual sounds. ____19____. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help us keep our balance (平衡). ____20____. Some nerves (神经) in the middle ear connect (连接) the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (味道) apart. So we should take good care of our ears. A. Surprisingly, our ears also help us taste food B. Our ears can clean themselves C. They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds D. We can see the outer ear E. But ears do more than just hear 【答案】17 C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的具体功能。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us.”以及“such as music and the singing of birds”可知，耳朵在帮助我们体验周围的世界中起着重要的作用，此处应表达耳朵可以听到声音。C选项“它们使我们有可能享受不同的声音”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It collects sound around us. The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain.”可知，它收集我们周围的声音，声音通过中耳进入内耳，然后到达大脑；此处应介绍外耳。D选项“我们可以看到外耳”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In the inner ear, there are organs to help us keep our balance.”可知，在内耳中，有一些器官帮助我们保持平衡；此处应表达耳朵不仅有听的能力。E选项“但耳朵不仅仅是听到东西”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some nerves in the middle ear connect the tongue to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors apart.”可知，中耳的一些神经连接舌头和大脑，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难分辨不同的味道；此处应表达耳朵与味道有关。A选项“令人惊讶的是，我们的耳朵还能帮助我们品尝食物”符合语境。故选A。 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) As a volunteer, you can help people, animals or the environment. At the same time, you can learn ___21___ things and have fun. It can make you feel good. How can you help? A charity is a ___22___ that gives help to those people in need. For example, the World Wildlife Fun (WWF，世界自然基金会) works to save ___23___ and plants in great danger. If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time, money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. What kinds of volunteering activities can you do? You can ___24___ old people to talk to them or to help them. You can also help ___25___ food or to clean up a park. Donating ___26___ giving money, food or something you have to help others. You can give your toys or clothes to a ___27___ child or to the poor. You can ___28___ give your old books to a library. Fundraising (筹款) is when you ___29___ money to help others. Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to ____30____? Or you help others do something useful to get money. 21. A. clean B. small C. big D. new 22. A. plan B. group C. team D. way 23. A. animals B. water C. time D. kids 24. A. mind B. learn C. visit D. worry 25. A. ask for B. give out C. bring out D. prepare for 26. A. means B. advises C. changes D. brings 27. A. smart B. cute C. common D. disabled 28. A. already B. just C. also D. either 29. A. spend B. use C. send D. raise 30. A. eat B. sell C. keep D. feed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的益处，以及可以做哪些志愿工作。 【21题详解】 句意：同时，你可以学到新东西，玩得开心。 clean干净的；small小的；big大的；new新的。根据“learn”可知，学习的应是新东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：慈善机构是帮助那些需要帮助的人的团体。 plan计划；group团体；team队伍；way方式。根据“A charity”可知，慈善机构属于团体。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，世界自然基金会致力于拯救处于极度危险中的动植物。 animals动物；water水；time时间；kids孩子。根据“the World Wildlife Fun”和“and plants in great danger”可知，是拯救处于危险中的动植物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们。 mind介意；learn学习；visit拜访；worry担心。根据“old people”可知，应是拜访老人。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：你也可以帮忙分发食物或打扫公园。 ask for请求；give out分发；bring out使显现；prepare for准备。根据上文“volunteering activities”可知，把食物分发给需要的人属于志愿活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：捐赠是指把钱、食物或其他你所拥有的东西捐给别人。 means意思是；advises建议；changes改变；brings带来。根据“giving money, food or something you have to help others”是捐赠的含义可知，此处应用means。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以把你的玩具或衣服送给残疾儿童或穷人。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；common普通的；disabled残疾的。根据“You can give your toys or clothes to a ... child or to the poor.”可知，需要捐赠玩具或衣服的应是残疾儿童或穷人。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你也可以把你的旧书捐给图书馆。 already已经；just仅仅，只；also也；either也不。根据上文“You can give your toys or clothes to a ... child or to the poor.”可知，此处指也可以捐书给图书馆，用also。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：筹款是指你筹集资金帮助他人。 spend花费；use使用；send送；raise筹集。根据“Fundraising (筹款)”可知，筹款指的是筹钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你想做些蛋糕或煎饼卖吗？ eat吃；sell卖；keep保持；feed喂养。根据上文“Fundraising (筹款)”和下文“help others do something useful to get money.”可知，此处指做蛋糕或煎饼来卖，通过这种方式筹钱。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the ____31____ (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include ____32____ (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” ____33____ (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay ____34____ home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July ____35____ mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional ____36____ (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have ____37____ look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in ____38____ (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the ____39____ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie ____40____ (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 【答案】31. hottest 32. three 33. has 34. at 35. and 36. ways 37. a 38. their 39. beginning 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。 【31题详解】 句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 【32题详解】 句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。 【33题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【37题详解】 句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。 阅读与表达 (共4小题；61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41. Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? _____________________________________ 42. When was Wei Dongyi born? _____________________________________ 43. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. No (, he isn’t). 42. In 1991. 43. Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 44. Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学天才韦东奕的生平、成就以及他在数学领域的天赋和独特个性。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University.”可知，韦东奕现在是北大的助理教授，不是学生。故填No (, he isn’t). 【42题详解】 根据“Wei Dongyi was born in 1991.”可知，韦东奕出生于1991年。故填In 1991. 【43题详解】 根据“However, he didn’t take the ‘gaokao’ because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student.”可知，韦东奕没有参加高考就进入北京大学是因为他还是一名高中生时，他就在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了两次金牌。故填Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. 书面表达。 (20分) 45. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and lakes, and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents with the housework, because I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②clean up 清理 ③keep away from 远离 ④play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind.（宾语从句） ②I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$