Unit 7 The natural world 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版英语八年级上册 Unit7 The natural world 单元测试卷 满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟 一、单词拼写(每小题 2分,共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。 1. The _(森林)is home to many animals. 2. We can see many beautiful _(花)in the garden in spring. 3. The _(河流)runs through our city. 4. A _(小山)is a small mountain. 5. The _(天空)is blue and the clouds are white today. 二、用所给的单词或短语填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。 provide, live, protect, make, important, keep, clean, die, cut down, take care of 1. We should _ the environment around us. 2. Trees _ oxygen for us to breathe. 3. Many animals _ in the forest. 4. It's _ to save water in our daily life. 5. We need to _ our classroom clean every day. 6. People shouldn't _ too many trees. 7. The old man wants to _ his pet dog by himself. 8. Flowers can _ our room beautiful. 9. If there is no water, all living things will _. 10. We must _ our city clean and tidy. 三、单项选择(每小题 2分,共 20 分) 1.There are many kinds of _ in the ocean. A. plants B. plant C. a plant D. plant's 2.We should stop _ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 3.—What can we do _ the earth? —We can plant more trees. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 4.The river is so _ that we can see the fish in it. A. clear B. dirty C. dark D. deep 5.Many animals are in danger because their living areas are getting _. A. more and more B. less and less C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller 6.Plants need sunshine, water and soil _ grow. A. for B. to C. with D. on 7.—_ do you go to the park? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8.We should _ our best to save energy. A. try B. do C. make D. take 9.The air in the countryside is _ than that in the city. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 10.—Let's go to the zoo to see animals. —_ A. That's a good idea. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. D. It's OK. 四、句型转换(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1.We should plant more trees.(改为否定句) We _ _ plant more trees. 2.The river is very dirty.(改为感叹句) _ _ the river is! 3.People can live without water.(改为否定句) People _ _ without water. 4.Trees provide us with oxygen.(改为同义句) Trees _ oxygen _ us. 5.We should protect animals.(对划线部分提问) _ _ we do? 五、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) The natural world is very important to us. It 1. _ us with many things we need, like food, water and air. We should learn to 2. _ it. Trees are an important part of the natural world. They 3. _ oxygen for us to breathe. They also help to 4. _ the air clean. Many animals 5. _ in trees. So we shouldn't cut down too many trees. Rivers and lakes are 6. _ too. They provide water for us and animals. We shouldn't 7. _ the water. Fish and other water animals live in 8. _. If the water is dirty, they will die. Animals are our friends. We should 9. _ them. We shouldn't kill them for food or money. We should let them live in their 10. _ environment. Protecting the natural world is protecting ourselves. Let's do our best to make the world more beautiful. 1.A. gives B. provides C. takes D. makes 2.A. protect B. use C. make D. take 3.A. take B. give C. produce D. get 4.A. keep B. let C. make D. take 5.A. live B. sleep C. work D. play 6.A. interesting B. important C. beautiful D. dangerous 7.A. clean B. save C. pollute D. drink 8.A. them B. it C. us D. you 9.A. kill B. hurt C. protect D. eat 10.A. natural B. new C. big D. small 六、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) A The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is in South America, mainly in Brazil. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals. There are about 40,000 kinds of plants, 3,000 kinds of fish, 1,300 kinds of birds and 430 kinds of mammals in it. Many of them can't be found anywhere else in the world. The Amazon rainforest is also called the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. It helps to control the world's climate, too. But now the Amazon rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees to make farms and build roads. This is bad for the plants and animals. Many of them are losing their homes and some are in danger of dying out. We must protect the Amazon rainforest. We can plant more trees and use less paper. Everyone can do something to help. 1.Where is the Amazon rainforest? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In South America. D. In North America. 2.How many kinds of birds are there in the Amazon rainforest? A. About 40,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 1,300. D. About 430. 3.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"? A. Because it is very large. B. Because it produces much oxygen. C. Because it has many animals. D. Because it helps to control the climate. 4.What are people doing to the Amazon rainforest? A. They are planting more trees. B. They are cutting down trees. C. They are protecting animals. D. They are building parks. 5.What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? A. Cut down more trees. B. Use more paper. C. Plant more trees. D. Build more roads. B My name is Linda. I love the natural world. I often go to the countryside with my family on weekends. Last Saturday, we went to a small mountain village. The air there was very fresh. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. There was a clear river in the village. Some children were playing with water by the river. In the morning, we climbed a small hill. From the top of the hill, we could see the whole village. It was so beautiful. We took many photos. In the afternoon, we visited a farm. The farmer told us how he grew vegetables and raised chickens. We picked some fresh vegetables and strawberries. They were so delicious. In the evening, we had a picnic by the river. We ate the vegetables and fruits we picked. We also listened to the sounds of birds and insects. It was so peaceful. I love the natural world. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. We should all protect it. 1.Where did Linda go last Saturday? A. To a big city. B. To a small mountain village. C. To a zoo. D. To a park. 2.What did they see along the way? A. Many cars and buses. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many green trees and beautiful flowers. D. Many animals. 3.What did they do in the morning? A. They visited a farm. B. They had a picnic. C. They climbed a small hill. D. They played by the river. 4.What did they pick on the farm? A. Vegetables and strawberries. B. Apples and bananas. C. Oranges and pears. D. Tomatoes and potatoes. 5.How did Linda feel about the natural world? A. It was boring. B. It was scary. C. It made her feel relaxed and happy. D. It made her feel sad. 七、书面表达(共 20 分) 以 “The Importance of Protecting the Natural World” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍保护自然世界的重要性及我们可以做的事情。 要求: 1. 包含保护自然世界的重要性和我们可以做的事情; 2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯; 3. 词数:80 词左右。 _ 答案 一、单词拼写 1. forest 2. flowers 3. river 4. hill 5. sky 二、用所给的单词或短语填空 1. protect 2. provide 3. live 4. important 5. keep 6. cut down 7. take care of 8. make 9. die 10. keep 三、单项选择 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBABA 四、句型转换 1. shouldn't; plant 2. How; dirty 3. can't; live 4. provide; for 5. What; should 五、完形填空 1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCACA 六、阅读理解 A 1-5 CCBBC B 1-5 BCCAC 七、书面表达 The Importance of Protecting the Natural World The natural world is very important to us. It provides us with food, water and air. Many animals and plants live in it. To protect it, we should plant more trees and stop cutting down too many trees. We shouldn't pollute water. We can also save energy in daily life. Let's work together to make the natural world more beautiful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$