Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练 （1） Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 1．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 2．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 3．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. （2） ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 2．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． （3） During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 3．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 4．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. （4） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because they can't see clearly. C．Because you are good at reading. D．Because they are away from their homes. 2．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Increase. C．Start. D．Separate. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A．B．C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．People with Different Interests B．How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C．Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D．Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation （5） Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 1．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers 2．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm. A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites                        ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens                     ④cooked fish A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm （6） During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. （7） Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children. 3．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 4．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger （8） Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m.Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a.m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. D．Visiting the Great Wall in China. 2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 3．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing. D．Go climbing. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu. D．A storybook. 5．What do the trips have in common? A．They all start from Toronto. B．They all travel by air. C．They all have a party on Saturday. D．They all have dinner at 6:30 p.m. （9） 1．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A．¥3,600. B．¥3,000. C．¥2,640. D．¥2,000. 2．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your mum. C．Walk along the famous lake. D．Go shopping for gifts. 3．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by plane or by ship. B．Drive a car or go by train. C．Fly there or take a train. D．Drive a car or go by ship. （10） 1．How long does it take tourists from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．Where can tourists enjoy local food? A．In Xining. B．In Riyue Mountain. C．By Qinghai Lake. D．In Haiyan. 3．What can tourists do in Gangcha? A．Watch birds. B．Enjoy local food. C．Visit the museum. D．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练 （1） Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 1．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 2．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 3．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. （2） ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 2．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 3．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 4．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． （3） During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 3．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 4．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. （4） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because they can't see clearly. C．Because you are good at reading. D．Because they are away from their homes. 2．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Increase. C．Start. D．Separate. 3．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A．B．C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．People with Different Interests B．How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C．Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D．Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation （5） Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather during my holiday. He lives on a farm. Jim and Ted visited my grandfather with me this summer holiday. It was a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We started at 2:00 p.m. We took bread, water, eggs and fruit. We had some food on our way. After three hours, we got to the farm. The next day, we did a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we helped my grandfather feed the chickens. Then, my grandfather asked us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooked fish and vegetables for us. I don’t like eating vegetables at home. But the vegetables there were so nice that I ate them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helped us to fly kites. Our kites flew high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time. 1．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________. A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．teachers 2．They took ________ with them on the way to the farm. A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．They________ to help Tom’s grandfather. ①flew kites                        ②watered the vegetables ③fed the chickens                     ④cooked fish A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Food on the Farm B．A Happy Time on the Farm C．Flying Kites on the Farm D．Helping Grandfather on the Farm （6） During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 3．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 4．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 5．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. （7） Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A．Because it has exciting activities. B．Because it makes a difference to their life. C．Because it helps children be close to nature. D．Because they can join it with their children. 3．What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A．Parents should help their children. B．Children should learn to cross a river. C．Children have more free time to play. D．Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 4．Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A．How to work in a team. B．How to get good grades. C．How to keep their head clear in danger. D．How to stay away from danger. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Survival Holidays B．Love from Parents C．Holidays with Parents D．Ways to Face Danger （8） Safari in South Africa 8:00 p.m.Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a.m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. D．Visiting the Great Wall in China. 2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 11:00 p.m. 3．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing. D．Go climbing. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu. D．A storybook. 5．What do the trips have in common? A．They all start from Toronto. B．They all travel by air. C．They all have a party on Saturday. D．They all have dinner at 6:30 p.m. （9） 1．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A．¥3,600. B．¥3,000. C．¥2,640. D．¥2,000. 2．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your mum. C．Walk along the famous lake. D．Go shopping for gifts. 3．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by plane or by ship. B．Drive a car or go by train. C．Fly there or take a train. D．Drive a car or go by ship. （10） 1．How long does it take tourists from Xining to Riyue Mountain by bus? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．Where can tourists enjoy local food? A．In Xining. B．In Riyue Mountain. C．By Qinghai Lake. D．In Haiyan. 3．What can tourists do in Gangcha? A．Watch birds. B．Enjoy local food. C．Visit the museum. D．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆酒店为例说明特色主题酒店。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章描述图书馆酒店14楼读书俱乐部时提到“a cozy sofa…enjoy reading a good book”，结合“enjoy”的积极语境可推知，“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”（不同酒店适合不同人群），后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及主题酒店，可推知主旨是介绍多样化住宿选择。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营期间的愉快活动和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方露营。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者认为这次露营是一次放松且愉快的经历。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文探讨了暑假虽短但足以通过一些行动让生活变得更好。文章提出了几种具体做法，包括组织清理活动、关爱老人、建立阅读小组等，鼓励读者利用暑假做有意义的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，有些老人视力不好，希望有人为他们读书。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，一本书或一篇文章能够引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考，由此推断“spark”意为“引发，开始”。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“暑假是否足够长以让生活变得更好”，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别提出具体做法；第五段总结全文，强调暑假虽短但足以做出改变。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕如何利用暑假做出有意义的改变展开，提出了多种建议。因此最佳标题为“How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation”（如何在暑假中做出改变）。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和他的朋友Jim、Ted一起去农场看望祖父的经历，描述了他们在农场的愉快时光。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We are in the same class.”（我们在同一个班级）可推知Jim和Ted是Tom的同学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We took bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可推知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。选项D（bread, water, eggs and fruit）与原文一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We started at 2:00 p.m.”（我们下午2点出发）和“After three hours, we got to the farm.”（三小时后到达农场）可推知到达时间为5:00 p.m.。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“we helped my grandfather feed the chickens”（帮忙喂鸡）和“water the vegetables”（给蔬菜浇水）可推知②③正确；①（放风筝）和④（做鱼）是祖父为他们做的事，而非他们帮助祖父。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕他们在农场的快乐活动展开，如喂鸡、浇水、放风筝等，B选项“A Happy Time on the Farm”（农场的快乐时光）最能概括主旨。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了美丽的自然风光、家庭合作搭帐篷、钓鱼、散步以及夜晚围坐在篝火旁聊天的温馨场景，表达了这次旅行带来的放松和快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近湖泊的地方度假。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“fishing was one of our favourites”和“we also took a walk around the lake”可知，白天他们钓鱼和散步，但选项中只有“钓鱼”明确提到。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight”可知，天气晴朗无云。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 5．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者感到放松和愉悦。故选A。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“生存假期”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及它对孩子的好处等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘survival (生存) holidays’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为这有助于孩子们亲近自然。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，“过一条小河”的例子是为了说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子们从生存活动中无法学到如何取得好成绩。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“survival holidays”展开，介绍了其定义、父母喜欢它的原因、相关讨论以及对孩子的好处等内容，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了三个不同地点的旅行项目（南非野生动物园、加拿大徒步旅行、西班牙海上冲浪），包含出发时间、地点、活动安排等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一栏标题“Safari in South Africa”及内容可知，南非以野生动物闻名，长颈鹿是典型动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏第二句“We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m.”可知，此处明确说明加拿大徒步项目的机场出发时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三栏标题“Surfing in Spanish seas”可知，此处直接对应冲浪活动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文介绍多个旅行项目的行程安排，包含出发地、时间、活动等典型旅游指南要素，最可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 5．细节理解题。南非项目：8:00 p.m.从约翰内斯堡出发（需乘机）；加拿大项目：10:00 p.m.离开多伦多机场；西班牙项目：5:30 a.m.航班从巴塞罗那出发。三者均涉及航空旅行。故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条旅行路线。 1．细节理解题。根据“2—5 people”下的“¥1,000/ person” 可知，三个人共花费3,000元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，我们可以在南京路上购物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中的飞机及火车可知，我们可以从上海乘飞机或火车参加洞头两日游。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文介绍了一个旅行路线。 1．细节理解题。根据“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”和“8:30”可知，游客乘大巴车从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“10:30—12:00”下的“Enjoy local food.”可知在青海湖边能吃上当地的食物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“14:00—14:30”下的“Watch birds.”可知，游客可以在刚察观鸟。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$