Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空+语法填空专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空+语法填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite; country; full; interest; I; be; swim; try; two; colourful Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colourful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes from different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕)and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. The 8 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 9 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 8 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   dangerous   true   walk   with   while   something   that   quick   she It was a summer holiday morning. Mark and Claire didn’t have 1 to do and felt bored at home, so they decided to go on a camping trip. There was a big forest near their house. They often camped by a lake in the forest 2 their parents at weekends, but this time they wanted to go there alone. After saying goodbye to their parents, Mark and Claire 3 to the forest. They first found the lake and put up their tent. Although they had enough clothes, it would still be a little cold at night in the forest. They knew they needed to find some wood before it was too dark, so they worked 4 . Soon they had enough wood. As it got dark, Mark made a fire in front of the tent. The fire kept them warm. 5 they were cooking dinner, Claire heard a wolf howl (嚎叫声) in the forest. She shouted to Mark to let him know about the 6 . Mark also heard that sound. He asked Claire to go into the tent. But Claire was so scared 7 she couldn’t move. Mark helped 8 go inside. They stayed in the tent and 9 to the scary sounds outside. They couldn’t sleep all night. When the sun came out, it seemed to be quiet outside. Mark and Claire left the tent and ran home quickly. It was 10 a scary camping trip! （4） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot   sing   in   visit   something   against   thousand   forget   station   tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 1 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 2 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 3 of people go there on vacation. My mum was 4 so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 5 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 6 , I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 7 of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 8 and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 9 to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 10 all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I had a fantastic vacation last month. I 1 (go) somewhere near 2 ancient town. When I arrived, I was 3 (deep) attracted by the landscape there. It was really beautiful. 4 the trip, I was 5 (amaze) at the beautiful ancient buildings. I visited some old temples. When I stood in front 6 the old buildings, I couldn’t help 7 (stand) up and looking towards them with respect. I also learned about a great victory in history. It was a really meaningful experience. I 8 (take) many photos to remember the trip. Now, I’m ready for 9 (I) next trip because travelling always brings me something 10 (wonder). （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, 2024, he 1 (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia— 2 (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre peak, Europe’s highest mountain. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it 3 (easy) in the end. I’m so excited, ” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 4 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen 5 (be) nine and ten. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing 6 games. I reminded him that English skills would be important for an international climb. To 7 (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. ” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a 8 (forget) child lacking willpower into a strong-willed climber. Now ready 9 take on new goals, he wants to climb Qinghai’s 6,178-metre Yuzhu Peak. “I used to lose interest quickly, ” Yichen said, “but 10 (mountain) teach me not to give up.” His father added, “He’s not the boy who’d miss training anymore. Mountains have given him something to work for.” （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends 1 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 2 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 3 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 4 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 5 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 6 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 7 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 8 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 9 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 10 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 11 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 12 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 13 (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 14 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 15 (much) time with the elder members in our family. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 1 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 4 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 5 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 6 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空+语法填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite; country; full; interest; I; be; swim; try; two; colourful Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colourful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes from different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕)and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. The 8 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 9 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 8 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   dangerous   true   walk   with   while   something   that   quick   she It was a summer holiday morning. Mark and Claire didn’t have 1 to do and felt bored at home, so they decided to go on a camping trip. There was a big forest near their house. They often camped by a lake in the forest 2 their parents at weekends, but this time they wanted to go there alone. After saying goodbye to their parents, Mark and Claire 3 to the forest. They first found the lake and put up their tent. Although they had enough clothes, it would still be a little cold at night in the forest. They knew they needed to find some wood before it was too dark, so they worked 4 . Soon they had enough wood. As it got dark, Mark made a fire in front of the tent. The fire kept them warm. 5 they were cooking dinner, Claire heard a wolf howl (嚎叫声) in the forest. She shouted to Mark to let him know about the 6 . Mark also heard that sound. He asked Claire to go into the tent. But Claire was so scared 7 she couldn’t move. Mark helped 8 go inside. They stayed in the tent and 9 to the scary sounds outside. They couldn’t sleep all night. When the sun came out, it seemed to be quiet outside. Mark and Claire left the tent and ran home quickly. It was 10 a scary camping trip! （4） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot   sing   in   visit   something   against   thousand   forget   station   tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 1 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 2 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 3 of people go there on vacation. My mum was 4 so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 5 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 6 , I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 7 of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 8 and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 9 to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 10 all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者一家去黑龙江旅游的经历，包括在哈尔滨的冰雪活动、观看亚洲冬季运动会开幕式、参观冰雪大世界等。 1．句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨冰冻的松花江。此处是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was。 2．句意：爸爸拒绝在湖里游泳。根据“in the lake”及备选词可知，是指在湖里游泳，不定式符号to后跟动词原形swim“游泳”。故填swim。 3．句意：明亮的灯光、五颜六色的烟火和酷炫的表演让我惊叹不已。根据“amazed...so much.”及备选词可知，是指使“我”很惊叹，用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑着挥手。根据“Athletes (运动员) from different”及备选词可知，是指不同国家的运动员，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“On the...day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：我和姐妹们立刻对它们产生了兴趣。根据“We jumped into the carts”及备选词可知，是指对赛车产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：我们跳上赛车，并被邀请与其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛。根据“we were...to have some exciting races with other children.”可知，是指被邀请和其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛，用过去分词invited“邀请”与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。 8．句意：多彩的世界就像一场梦！根据“When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors.”及备选词可知，指多彩的世界，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。 9．句意：当然，我们尝试了许多种类的当地美食。根据“many kinds of local food”及备选词可知，是指尝试当地美食，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 10．句意：简言之，一周的时间根本不足以让我们完全体验这种新文化。根据“one week was not enough for us at all to...experience this new culture.”可知，是指一周的时间不足以完全体验这种文化，用副词fully“完全地”，修饰动词experience。故填fully。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。 1．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi.”和“see the beautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。 2．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，something delicious“美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“The bed was...so I had a good sleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“so I had a good sleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 7．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilin rice noodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。 9．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rode them”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“I will never forget the trip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了Mark和Claire在森林露营时遇到狼的惊险经历。 1．句意：Mark和Claire在家无事可做，感到无聊，所以他们决定去露营。根据“felt bored”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有任何事情做，感到无聊。something“某事”，不定代词，此句为否定句，用anything“任何事情”，作宾语。故填anything。 2．句意：他们经常在周末和父母一起去森林里的湖边露营。根据“their parents”和备选词汇可知，此处指与父母一起露营。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 3．句意：告别他们的父母后，Mark和Claire步行去了森林。根据“It was a summer holiday morning.”可知，本文时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to the forest”和备选词汇可知，此处指步行去森林。walk“步行”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。 4．句意：他们知道他们需要在天太黑前找到一些木头，所以他们迅速干活儿。空处修饰动词“worked”，填副词。根据“they needed to find some wood before it was too dark”和备选词汇可知，此处指在天黑前迅速行动。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：当他们正在做饭时，Claire听到森林里的狼嚎。根据“Claire heard a wolf howl (嚎叫声) in the forest.”和备选词汇可知，此处指做饭时听到狼叫。用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While。 6．句意：她向Mark大喊，让他知道危险。空处位于“know about”后，填名词，作宾语。根据“Claire heard a wolf howl (嚎叫声) in the forest”和“She shouted to Mark”以及备选词汇可知，此处指大喊让Mark知道有危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，名词为danger“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。 7．句意：但是Claire是如此的害怕，以至于她不能移动。根据“But Claire was so scared”和“she couldn’t move.”以及备选词汇可知，害怕导致的结果是不能移动。此句为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 8．句意：Mark帮她进了帐篷。根据“Mark helped”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助她进帐篷，她指害怕的Claire。she“她”，主格，位于动词“helped”后，用宾格的her作宾语。故填her。 9．句意：他们待在帐篷里，听着外面可怕的声音。空处与动词“stayed”是并列谓语，填动词过去式。根据“to the scary sounds”和备选词汇可知，此处指听声音。listen to“听……”，listen的过去式为listened。故填listened。 10．句意：这真是一次可怕的露营之旅！空处修饰形容词“scary”，填副词。根据“a scary camping trip”和备选词汇可知，此处指这次露营真可怕。true“真实的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地，很”。故填truly。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览武夷山的经历。 1．句意：我和我的父母一起参观了武夷山。根据上文“But last summer, I had a special travel experience.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词，此处表示“参观”。故填visited。 2．句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。in the northwest of为固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”。故填in。 33．句意：每天，上千人去那里度假。根据“... of people go there on vacation”及所给词可知，此处表示“数以千计的”。thousands of 意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 4．句意：我妈妈健忘，所以我爸爸在网上订了三张火车票。分析句子结构可知，was 后接形容词作表语。结合“so my dad booked three train tickets online”及所给词可知，此处表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 5．句意：更糟的是，空调出了问题。“there is something wrong with…”为固定句型，意为“……出了问题”。故填 something。 6．句意：火车一到车站，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“As soon as the train arrived at the ...”可知此处特指“车站”。故填station。 7．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据下文中的“we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知，旅游巴士把“我们”带到了山脚下。故填foot。 8．句意：我们听到鸟儿在歌唱，并欣赏绿色的树木。hear sb/ sth doing sth意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。根据“We heard the birds ...”及所给词可知，此处表示“唱歌”。故填singing。 9．句意：但我觉得太累了, 无法继续骑行。根据“I wanted to give it up.”及所给词可知，“我”太累了，不能继续骑行。此处应用形容词作表语，主语为 I。故填tired。 10．句意：在与各种困难作斗争之后，我们最终到达山顶。根据“fighting ... all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示“与各种困难作斗争”，fight against 意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I had a fantastic vacation last month. I 1 (go) somewhere near 2 ancient town. When I arrived, I was 3 (deep) attracted by the landscape there. It was really beautiful. 4 the trip, I was 5 (amaze) at the beautiful ancient buildings. I visited some old temples. When I stood in front 6 the old buildings, I couldn’t help 7 (stand) up and looking towards them with respect. I also learned about a great victory in history. It was a really meaningful experience. I 8 (take) many photos to remember the trip. Now, I’m ready for 9 (I) next trip because travelling always brings me something 10 (wonder). （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, 2024, he 1 (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia— 2 (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre peak, Europe’s highest mountain. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it 3 (easy) in the end. I’m so excited, ” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 4 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen 5 (be) nine and ten. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing 6 games. I reminded him that English skills would be important for an international climb. To 7 (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. ” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a 8 (forget) child lacking willpower into a strong-willed climber. Now ready 9 take on new goals, he wants to climb Qinghai’s 6,178-metre Yuzhu Peak. “I used to lose interest quickly, ” Yichen said, “but 10 (mountain) teach me not to give up.” His father added, “He’s not the boy who’d miss training anymore. Mountains have given him something to work for.” （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends 1 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 2 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 3 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 4 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 5 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 6 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 7 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 8 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 9 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 10 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 11 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 12 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 13 (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 14 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 15 (much) time with the elder members in our family. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 1 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 4 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 5 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 6 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 语法填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月去一个古镇附近度假的经历，描述了古镇的美丽风景和古老建筑，以及这次旅行给作者带来的深刻感受。 1．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的地方。根据“I had a fantastic vacation last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 2．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的地方。根据“ancient town”可知，此处泛指“一个古镇”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：当我到达时，我被那里的风景深深吸引。根据“attracted”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。 4．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊叹。根据“the trip”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during。故填During。 5．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊叹。根据“was”和“at”可知，此处需用形容词amazed，构成“be amazed at”结构。故填amazed。 6．句意：当我站在这些古老建筑前面时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意凝视它们。根据“stood in front”可知，此处表示“在……前面”，用介词短语in front of。故填of。 7．句意：当我站在这些古老建筑前面时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意凝视它们。根据“couldn’t help”可知，其后接动名词standing，构成“couldn’t help doing”结构。故填standing。 8．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这次旅行。根据“I had a fantastic vacation last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 9．句意：现在，我已经准备好我的下一次旅行了，因为旅行总是带给我一些美妙的东西。根据“next trip”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 10．句意：现在，我已经准备好我的下一次旅行了，因为旅行总是带给我一些美妙的东西。根据“something”可知，此处需用形容词wonderful修饰不定代词。故填wonderful。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁的周逸辰登上欧洲最高峰，这次攀登让他变得意志坚强，还想挑战新山峰。 1．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。根据“In July, 2024”可知，描述的是2024年7月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“surprise”作谓语动词时需用过去式。故填surprised。 2．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境中描述众多登山者尝试攀登的情况。故填thousands。 3．句意：“这很难。我以为我会失败，但最后我轻松地做到了。我太兴奋了，”辰说。此处需要用副词修饰动词“made”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻松地”完成攀登。故填easily。 4．句意：一辰的父亲周双六是一位户外爱好者。“outdoor lover”是可数名词单数形式，且“outdoor”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：这对父子之前曾两次攀登四川的四姑娘山——分别是在逸辰9岁和10岁的时候。此处描述的是过去的年龄情况，主语“Yichen”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 6．句意：登山前，他用手机除了玩游戏什么也不做。根据“he used his phone for nothing...games.”可知，他用手机只玩游戏，“nothing but...”意为“除了……之外什么也没有”。故填but。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻开始通过应用程序学习英语。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 8．句意：厄尔布鲁士山的攀登将一辰从一个健忘、缺乏意志力的孩子变成了一个意志坚强的登山者。此处需要形容词修饰名词“child”，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 9．句意：现在他已经准备好迎接新的目标，他想攀登青海海拔6178米的玉珠峰。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，此处需填不定式“to”。故填to。 10．句意：“我以前很容易失去兴趣，”逸辰说，“但登山教会我不要放弃。”根据“teach”可知主语应为复数形式，“mountain”的复数是“mountains”。故填mountains。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了玛丽坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，实现童年承诺的温馨故事。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起旅行。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：但玛丽在六七年里带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 3．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。go on vacation“去度假”，为固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根据“and”可知，此处与“outgoing”并列，应用形容词friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。 5．句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to wear。 6．句意：她还和玛丽及朋友们一起去露营。go camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。 7．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。根据“she joined the girls...the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩们是为了看日出，此处应用不定式to watch作目的状语。故填to watch。 8．句意：他们甚至一起参加了一个音乐节。此处泛指“一个音乐节”，且“music”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她奶奶有一天要带她去度假。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told。 10．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。修饰名词“leg”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 11．句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 12．句意：玛丽的奶奶非常高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。修饰形容词“happy”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 13．句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了。主句“She said”为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。 14．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。 15．句意：我们应该花更多的时间和家里的长辈在一起。根据“We should spend...time with the elder members in our family.”可知，此处的建议和平常的情况对比，应用比较级more“更多的”作定语。故填more。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 4．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 5．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 6．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 8．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 9．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$