Unit 5 第2课时 Section A (3a-3c) (教学课件)-英语鲁教版五四学制2012八年级上册

null如果给你100万去攀登珠穆朗玛峰会经历什么？首先你会来到海拔5367米的大本营集合，接着你便满怀信心地进入极度危险的昆布冰川。在这里你可要注意了，因为这里几乎每天都会发生冰冻事件，有30%挑战者在这里不幸遇难。你脚下暗藏错综复杂的冰川裂缝，要是踏错就会有去无回。如果你很顺利的通过这里，在翻过几段10米左右的冰壁后，紧接着你就来到了海拔7000米以上的落子。必这里山壁极其陡峭，其山壁的倾斜度是40到50度，偶尔还会有80度的陡坡，攀登难度极大。即使你穿着冰爪，也有可能会滑落山底的风险。此时千万不要放弃，只要你能花20个小时坚持走完这条山壁，然后你就可以到达下一站珠峰阳台了。这里海拔8400米，但是这里氧气稀薄，是海平面的3分之1，严重的高原反应很容易让你因肺水肿而大口吐血。如果你能挺过这一关，那接下来就开始挑战最为险要的希拉里台阶。这是一段仅容一人通过的垂直岩石断面，而且周围也没有任何可以借助的东西。你必须依靠强大的手臂力量把自己拉上去，但极度缺氧的环境和严寒很容易消耗掉你的体力，一旦你失手，你便会进入万丈深渊。如果你一旦攀越上去，你就到达了人生真正意义的巅峰，那就是珠峰的峰顶。你觉得以你的智慧和勇气能够征服珠峰吗？ Section A 3a-3c 课型：阅读课 老师：XXX Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Contents 情景导入 1 读前感知 2 读中操练 3 读后拓展 4 回顾总结 5 考点速递 6 随堂小练 7 家庭作业 8 2 Language goals 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 1.学习掌握词汇achieve, include, succeed, in the face of, even though等； 2.能阅读地理和自然话题的文章。 学习攀登者们所传达的永不言弃和战胜自然的精神品质。增强战胜苦难的、挑战自我的信心，培养民族自豪感。 鼓励学生在实现理想的道路上勇于面对困难，永不言弃。 1.通过标题与插图，读前预测文章内容； 2.学会总结段落大意，罗列各段要点； 3.培养学生对阅读中细节题的考查。 情景导入 Scenario import Part 1 Lead in Did you know Where it is? Himalayas. Yes,and there is one of the most popular places for climbers . Qomolangma ! Yes, I do. It’s the highest mountain in the world. Did you know anything about the mountain? Lead in It’s 8,848.86 meters high. Did you know how high it is ? Yes,This time I’d like to take you to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. Let’ go! Lead in 读前感知 Before reading Part 2 Look and say The article may about _______________ Mountain climbers Look and say What might be the dangers of mountain climbing? Let’s watch a video. cold,freezing fall down thick clouds have problems in breathing heavy storms Dangers of Mountain Climbing Look and say Why does the writer use a “?” in the title? Why? Let’s read to find the reason. 读中操练 While reading Part 3 Fast-reading This passage is a/an_______. A: Exposition (说明文） B: Narrative（记叙文） C: Argumentation（议论文） Go through the passage and finish the task. Pay attention to numbers,dates, times, examples. Read the article and match the main idea with each paragraph. Fast-reading Spirit of climbers Achievements of climbers Facts and dangers Key words are helpful. Facts dangers Read Para.1 and finish the chart. Read ! Facts & dangers Location: run along ______________of China. Height: _________ meters high. Danger: _____ clouds, snow _______;______ storm; ________weather condition; hard to ________air thick heavy the southwest 8848.86 freezing fall hard take in other dangers: fall down get lost No food Himalayas southwestern 8848.86m eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six. It’s so dangerous to climb Qomolangma. Did anyone reach the top? Read Para.2, underline the climbers,circle the time . Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. Read ! The information about the climbers. Tenzing Norgay is a guide(向导)from Nepal(尼泊尔) and Edmund Hillary is a mountaineer(登山家)from New Zealand.They became the first men to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953. Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underline the climbers . Read ! On May 25.1960,we Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of Qomolangma.The climbers were Qu Yinghua,GongBu, and Wang Fuzhou.They chose an even harder line to climb. They did so from the north side(北坡). 屈银华、贡布、王富洲 The information about the climbers. Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underline the climbers . Read ! The information about the climbers. On May 16,1975.Japanese woman Junko Tabei,reached the top of Qomolangma from the southeast ridge (东南山脊路线)，and became the first woman to step on the top of the earth in the history. Junko Tabei 七十年代日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。她的成功向全世界证明：女人，一样可以征服世界最高峰。 Finish the chart. Achievements of Climbers Who Country When Achievements Tenzing Norgay, Edmund Hilary Nepal, New Zealand On May 29,1953 The _____ people to____________. first reach the top A Chinese team China In 1960 The first Chinese team to reach the top. Junko Tabei Japan In 1975 The first_____________ to______________. woman succeed Read ! Tang原创英语课件 小红书：Tang 20 Background 新中国当时刚成立不久，提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔声称珠峰是属于尼泊尔的，与中国无关，理由很简单，“贵国从未爬上过北坡”。而尼泊尔人Tenzing Norgay和新西兰人Edmund Hilliary于1953年从南侧率先登上了珠峰，成为了世界上第一支成功登顶的队伍，当时的中国无人登上珠峰。这也为尼泊尔同我国谈判时增加了最大的筹码。 在1956年，中国组建了第一支登山队，终于在1960年5月25日凌晨4点20分，队员王富洲、贡布、屈银华将五星红旗稳稳地插上珠穆朗玛峰，完成了人类历史上首次从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举 登顶珠峰并不是心血来潮去爬个山头那么简单，当时有着复杂的国际背景。“活着上去，活着下来”，它考验的不光是国家的决心和登山运动员的勇气，还考验着国家的科技水平、气象水平、后勤保障水平等方方面面。 Look and say Did you know who they are ? Xia Boyu 夏伯渝 Jordan Romero Eric Weihenmayer Yuichiro Miura From:China Age:69 The first disabled man in China From: America Age:13 The youngest climber From: America Age:33 The first blind man to reach From:Japan Age:80 The oldest climber Be brave. Never give up. Yes,There is no easy road to success. and why did so many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma? Let’s go on! So what do you think of these climbers? Think challengeable. fearless. 1.Climbers risk their lives only because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 2.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up making our dreams come true. 3.Humans can always be stronger than the forces of nature. Read Para.3 and judge true or false . T F T F T F 表语从句 Read ! Spirit of climbers. Read ! 1.Why do so many climbers risk their lives ? 2. What’s the spirit of the climbers ? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Let’s enjoy a video. 读后拓展 After reading Part 04 Find the comparison in Para.1&3. Why does the writer use so many comparison ? Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. After reading Why does the writer use a “?” in the title? Discussion The force of human For most people, Mountain climbing may be: dangerous . However, for the brave climbers, the answer should be: challengeable. Do you have "mountains" in your life? Discuss 29 How do you solve it ? Make a report in groups. Discuss Report The “mountains” in my life is that ___________________________. In order to overcome it, I _______________________________ ______________________. I can’t remember English words 1.ask the teacher for help; 2.use free time to member them; ...... No matter what difficulties we meet, we will never give up! Have a correct attitude! Try your best! Challenge yourself! 30 回顾总结 Summary Part 5 We should never _________________. Humans can be __________ than nature. Facts and dangers Achievements Spirit give up trying. 1953, the first ________reached the top. 1960, the first ______________….. 1975, the first ________…… people Chinese team woman stronger Summary Location: run along ______________of China. Height: _________ meters high. Danger: _____ clouds, snow _______; ______ storm; ______weather condition; hard to _______air thick heavy the southwest 8848.86 freezing fall hard take in 考点速递 Language points Part 6 one of the... 最…的…之一。 该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用_____________形式。 1.One of the world ‘s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing 考点 One of the... Language points One of them is my best friends. One of the apples has gone bad. 第三人称单数 include v. 及物动词,包括；包含，其后可接名词或动名词， 指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分，强调包含部分。 2.Even more serious dificulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 考点 include Language points The price includes both the house and the furniture.(接名词) Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词) 2.Even more serious dificulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 考点 include Language points (1)including 作介词，意为“包括…在内”，后接名词/代词/v-ing (2)included 形容词，意为“包括在内的”，位于名词/代词后 include 拓展 There are 30 students in the classroom,including me. There are 30 students in the classroom, me included. 3. ...that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Language points (1)achieve 指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. (2)come true 实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 At last, his dream come true. 辨析 achieve v. “达到；完成；成功” 其形容词是achievable可达到的，名词是achievement. 常用短语：achieve one’s aim/dream 实现某人目标梦想 It takes hard work to achieve your dream. 考点 achieve 4. ...that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 考点 force Language points (1)作名词,常用结构 the force(s) of 意为“……的力量”。 Your grandfather is always full of force. (2)作动词，意为＂强迫，迫使＂。 force sb to do sth意为＂迫使某人做某事＂。 Wars forced them to leave their homes. force 用法 随堂小练 Exercise Part 7 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first people achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms (暴风雪) and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. Exercise 阅读理解 She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp (大本营) and prepared for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Exercise 阅读理解 Exercise 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Xu reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on ________. A．April 15 B．April 28 C．May 15 2．We might meet many difficulties except ________ during Mount Qomolangma climbing. A．sun burn B．freezing weather C．thick clouds 3．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?_______ A．Xu Zhuoyuan is the youngest girl to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. B．70 years ago, the first group succeeded in climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. C．We know that mountain climbing isn’t a dangerous sport. C A B Exercise 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 4．What can we learn from Xu?_______ A．We shouldn’t take part in dangerous sports in a young age. B．We should exercise more and keep healthy. C．Don’t give up easily when you meet difficulties. 5．Where can we possibly read the passage?_______ A．Animal World. B．Medical Help. C．Sports Channel. C C Exercise 答案详解。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，她在5月15日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult.”可知，登峰的困难中不包含晒伤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary of the first people achieving the impossible dream.”可知，70年前，第一批人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，在困难面前我们应该挑战自我，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。所以我们在面对困难的时候不要轻易放弃。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports”可知，本文介绍了登山的运动，所以我们可以从体育类节目看到这篇文章，Sports Channel“体育频道”。故选C。 家庭作业 Homework Part 8 Homework 1.Review the new words and phrases . 2.Draw a mind map of the passage. 3.(Optional) Write a passage about the “mountains” in your lives. Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$