Unit 1 The king's new clothes 单词精讲精练（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级上册Unit 1单词精讲精练 1. magic形容词：magical，神奇的，魔术的； 名词：magician魔术师 2. clever同义词=smart=wise 反义词stupid=foolish=silly愚蠢的 3. foolish 名词形式：fool 傻瓜，笨蛋； 动词形式：fool，愚弄，欺骗。 4. “穿过”辨析 through 表示从一个立体或空间的内部穿过，通过或透过 over 表示从一个物体或空间的上方越过，跨过或翻过。 across 表示从一个平面或表面的一端到另一端，横穿或穿过。 past 表示从一个物体或地点的旁边经过，路过或超过。 5. laugh 嘲笑：laugh at；名词形式：laughter笑声 “笑”辨析 laugh 指发出声音地笑，表示的感情有高兴、快乐，也可以表示轻视、藐视。 smile 指微笑，侧重于无声。 短语：He who laughs best laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好 have the last laugh笑到最后；获得最后的胜利 6. wear 短语：面露微笑：wear a smile；戴眼镜：wear glasses “穿”辨析 wear 强调“穿着/戴着”的状态。 put on 强调“穿”的动作。 dress 表示“穿……衣服”，宾语是人，常常与in和get搭配——dress in/get dressed in 表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，后加颜色。 with 表穿戴的用法主要侧重于指饰品或随身携带的东西。 7. tell 固定短语：tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事；tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 Tell特殊含义：区分，辨别tell A from B把A和B区分开来 “说”辨析 tell say 后面跟说的内容。 比如：I can say ABC. 我会说ABC. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。 speak ① 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ② 作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking. 她正在讲话/发言。 talk 谈话，不及物动词，需要加上介词 ①talk to sb.向某人 ②talk with sb.和某人说 ③talk about sth.谈论某事 8. each Each修饰名词时，看作三单形式；each作同位语时，看前面的内容 Eg: Each student has a computer. We each have a computer. “每一个”辨析 each each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物， every every指三个或三个以上的人或物，不能指两个。 注意点 1. each和every后的动词必须是单数 2. each作代词时，后面可以接介词of，而every则不可以接介词。 9. sentence 可数名词，句子。 10. little 作“少”讲时，修饰不可数名词，a little一些；little几乎没有。 作“小”讲时， 11. turn 固定搭配：take turns to do轮流做某事 It one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调低声音；turn up调高声音。 一词多义：变成（颜色，天气） 转向，转身 到某个年龄 “变”辨析 turn 表示“变得”，通常强调与原来的属性不同了，常常表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”： become “变得，成为”，表示变化过程的完成，后接名词或形容词。 go 表示“变得（糟糕）”,常见于“负能量的”形容词，如 bad、angry、blind、hungry 等 get “变得，成为”，强调逐渐变得，只表示变化，比较口语，后接形容词。 12. think 在口语交际中“what do you think of…?你认为某物怎么样” 13. hard 相关短语辨析 hard work hard work为名词，hard在这里是形容词， 如：He ascribed his success to hard work. 他把自己的成就归功于努力工作。 work hard work hard为动词短语，hard在这里是副词，修饰动词工作， 如：He works hard. 他工作勤奋。 hard-working 勤奋的，辛勤的，工作努力的”，是形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。 例：Chinese people is a hard-working people.中国人都是努力的人。 14. move 有两个含义表示“搬”和“感动”。 move…to/into 搬到某地；搬进某地 如：If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. 如果你在户外，就搬到一个开阔的地方，比如操场。 move…away (from) （从）……搬走 如：Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. 罗伯特太害怕了，不敢离开长凳。 move home 搬家 如：You need never move home again. 你永远不需要搬家。 15. child 常见短语：the only child独生子 childhood同年 一、根据首字母或中文写出正确形式 1. Lily is the o____________ child in her family. 2. Let’s take ____________ (轮流) to clean the classroom. 3. As a ____________ (魔术师), he is popular with many students. 4. What do you ____________ of the film? It’s very wonderful. 5. On ____________ (儿童) Day, we had a good time. 6. After 3 years , she will ____________(变得) 8. 7. It is f____________ of me to believe him. 8. What a ____________(聪明的) boy he is! 9. Can you ____________(区分) the twin brothers? 10. Don’t walk t____________ the forest alone. Because it is very dangerous. 二、用适当的介词填空 1. The sunlight goes ____________ the window and makes the classroom warm. 2. It’s impolite to laugh ____________ people who are disabled. 3. Students ____________ uniforms do exercise every day. 4. The girl is ____________ red, she is my cousin. 5. Can you move the big stone ____________ for me? 6. There are many trees on each side ____________ the street. 7. The boy ______ a pair of glasses looks very smart. 8. He moved __________ the big stone on the way. 9. He pointed _____ the king. 10.Next Friday, well move ____________ a new house. 三、用所给词语适当形式填空 1. It is her turn ____________(show) her storybook to us. 2. She is ____________(hard) late for school. 3. My father works ____________(hard) to support our family. 4. Each boy and each girl ____________(read) in the classroom. 5. They each ____________(boy) a computer. 6. Little Tom ____________(wear) a blue shirt yesterday. 7. Liu Qian is a famous ____________(magic). 8. ____________(child) Day is on June 1st. 9. My father ____________ (think) it would rain soon. 10. We should spend ____________ (little) time on computers but move on ready. 四、单选题 1.—— ____________ turn is it? —— It’s Sam’s turn. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. What 2. —— Dose the child need any help? —— NO. He is old enough to____________ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 3. The girl ____________ a read coat is my sister. And she always ____________a smile. A. is in; wears B. wears; wears C. in; wears D. is in; wear 4. We will ____________ a read products (产品) one day! A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it into 5.It’s snowing ____________ your coat before you go out. A. Put on B. wear C. dress D. wearing 6.Can you see it____________ the hole? A. through B. over C. past D. across 7.Look up in the sky! You can see a plane flying ____________ the city ____________ the clouds. A. above; through B. on; with C. through; above D. across; in 8. —— Can he ____________ it in English? —— Yes, he can ____________ English well. A. talk ;say B. say; speak C. speak; say D. say; tell 9.The classmates can’t ____________ Alice from her sister. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 10.—— I don’t know who to ____________ with. —— You can ____________ her abort the thing. A. tell; say B. talk; say C. talk; tell D. tell; talk 11. As we know, Mango TV has made many TV plays by themselves . ____________ of them is popular with the youth A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. both 12.The students are walking down the path with trees planted on ____________ side of it. ____________of the students has a big smile on their faces. A. every; Each B. each; Every C. every; Every D. each; Each 13.—— Learning English well is ____________. -----Yes, but it will become much easier if you ____________. A. hard work; work hard B. a hard work; work hard C. a hard work; hard work D. work hard ; hard work 14. Don’t worry. We still have ____________ time. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 15. Don’t you think it ____________ to remember all these words in five minutes. A. a hard work B. hard work C. work hard D. hard working 答案 一、根据首字母或中文写出正确形式 1. only 2. turns 3. magician 4. think 5.Children’s 6. turn 7.foolish 8. clever 9. tell 10. through 二、用适当的介词填空 1.through 2.at 3. in 4. in 5. away 6. of 7. with 8. away 9. at 10.in 三、用所给词语适当形式填空 1.to show 2. hardly 3. hard 4. reads 5. buy 6. wore 7. magician 8. Children’s 9. thinks 10. less 四、单选题 1~5 BCCDA 6~10AABBC 11~15ADABB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$