Unit 9 单元语法：定语从句（精练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法专项过关 一、单项选择 1．That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose 2．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 3．The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are 4．If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself. A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that 5．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 6．With snow-covered mountains, lakes and vast grasslands, Shangri-la is a heavenly world ________ people live in harmony with nature. A．that B．in that C．where D．which 7．The little girl ________ spirit moved everyone is only 6 years old. A．who B．which C．whose 8．— What kind of books do you like? — I like books ________ topics are about history. A．whose B．what C．that D．which 9．This is the house ________ windows face south. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 10．—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 11．Look at that girl ________ name is Mary. A．who B．which C．whose 12．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 13．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 14．Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true. A．whose B．whom C．who 15．People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A．who B．whose C．which 16．Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 17．The story is about a teenager _________ never gives up his belief. A．who B．which C．what 18．—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．whose 19．A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 20．—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 21．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 22．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 23．—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 24．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 25．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. A．which B．who C．what 26．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 27．I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 28．The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 29．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 30．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 31．Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason ________ she didn’t go to school. A．why B．that C．which D．for what 32．I didn’t know the reasons________ A．how the war happens between Israeli—Palestinian. B．how did the war happen between Israeli—Palestinian. C．why the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. D．why was the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. 33．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 34．________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 35．The reason ________ he didn’t come to the party is that he was ill. A．when B．where C．why D．which 36．It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 37．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 38．The Ice Ribbon is the venue (场馆) ________ one of the Winter Olympic events took place. A．that B．/ C．where D．which 39．This is the factory ________ my father once worked. A．when B．where C．which D．that 40．In the situation ________ the company is going broke (破产), the employees are trying their best to find solutions ________ the crisis. A．when; to B．when; of C．where; of D．where; to 41．Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 42．Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. A．which B．where C．when 43．He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees. A．which B．where C．that 44．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．when C．that D．which 45．Tina won’t forget the moment ________ she saw her favorite singer. A．which B．that C．who D．when 46．—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? —Of course. I consider it a time ________ we can do something we like to relax after a week’s study. A．that B．which C．when 47．October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded. A．which B．when C．on that 48．We are now living in a great time__________ we are faced with many possibilities as well as challenges. A．why B．when C．where D．which 49．October 1, 1949 was the day ______________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．which B．when C．where D．in which 50．—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．which B．when C．where D．that 51．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．where C．which D．that 52．Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．on which 53．Do you know the young lady _____ your mother is talking? A．who B．whom C．with whom D．which 54．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．where B．which C．who D．it 55．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 56．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 57．—Have you heard of the most beautiful place ______ he visited last winter? —Yes, it is the beautiful place in ______ Lu Xun was born. A．/; which B．that; that C．which; / 58．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 59．—Why do you like to live here, Tony? —Because I love the club at ________ I meet my friends. A．that B．where C．which 60．—Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A．that B．who C．which 61．The house ________ windows face south is very bright. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 62．Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes ________ prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．who, above B．whose, beyond C．whose, over D．who, behind 63．—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 64．I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 65．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 66．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．whom C．when D．why 67．—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner? —He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years. A．which B．whose C．whom D．when 68．The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 69．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 70．The man _________ my father talked with just now is my English teacher. A．/ B．which C．whose 71．The man ________ I saw in the park yesterday is a famous writer. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 72．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 73．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 74．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 75．We should help those people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 76．—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 77．As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 78．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 79．The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 80．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 81．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 82．—Look at this movie poster! It says ‘The most exciting adventure film ________ you’ll ever see!’ —Wow, I’m so looking forward. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 83．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows most of the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．that 84．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 85．—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 86．The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 87．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 88．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 89．Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 90．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other. A．what B．that C．which D．this 91．I can’t accept the reason ________ she was late for work this morning. A．when B．why C．who D．that 92．The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that 93．The reason ________ I have to go is ________ my mother is ill in bed. A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．that, because 94．—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable. A．which; why B．for which; why C．why; which D．why; for which 95．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A．that B．when C．in which D．where 96．I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when; which B．what; that C．which; when D．on which; when 97．Do you know the lady __________ your sister is talking? A．which B．with whom C．whom 98．—What do you think of Lijiang? —The most wonderful place ________ I’ve been in the past few years. A．what B．that C．to which 99．Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 100．The reason ________ you have a headache is ________ you watch ________ television. A．for, because, too much B．why, that, too many C．why, because, too much D．why, that, too much 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B A C C A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B C A C A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C A A A A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A C C B C C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B B A D C B B B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C C B C A A A C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D B C D B B C A B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C B A A B B B A A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C C C A B A A C C C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B A C C B A B C C D 1．C 【详解】句意：那是一种零件小得看不见的新仪器。 考查定语从句。that指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。根据“parts are too small to be seen.”可知，设空处表示所有关系，意思是“其”或“该仪器的”，用于连接“instrument”和“parts”，表明“仪器的部件”，“whose parts”相当于“the instrument’s parts”，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里，旁边是市警察局。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构，先行词为“an old building”，在从句中作“beside”的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句，主语为“the city police station”，所以谓语用is。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果你想提高学习成绩，你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的，另一种更重要，是他自己学习的。 考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先，句子中提到“two kinds of education”，因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代，one…the other…“一个……，另一个……”。其次，第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the other，因此应使用which。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。 考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：香格里拉有雪山、湖泊和广阔的草原，是一个人与自然和谐共处的天堂般的世界。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；in that因为；where引导定语从句，表示地点，作状语；which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。根据“Shangri-la is a heavenly world”可知，此处表示“人们与自然和谐共处的地方”，先行词“world”表示地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，应用where引导定语从句。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：6岁小女孩的这个精神感动了所有人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who代指人，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；whose谁的，作定语；根据“The little girl ________ spirit”可知此处是缺whose作定语，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢以历史为主题的书。 考查定语从句。whose谁的；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句；根据“I like books… topics are about history.”的语境可知，此处指书的主题是关于历史，表示所属关系，A项符合。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：这是窗户朝南的房子。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作定语，先行词house指物，所以应用whose引导此定语从句。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：看看那个女孩，她的名字叫玛丽。 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知是定语从句，关系词在句中作定语修饰name，所以用whose。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些竭尽全力实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。whose谁的，表示所属关系，后接名词；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主语。先行词为“those”（指人），从句缺主语，需用主格who。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：故事讲述了一个从未放弃信念的少年的故事。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“a teenager...never gives up his belief”可知，此处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“teenager”指人，用who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会上，中国运动员共获得32枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代我们应该学习的榜样。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。根据“They are the role models in this new age...we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。 考查定语从句关系词。where引导定语从句，指地点；which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后，此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。 考查定语从句。which关系代词（指物）；what不引导定语从句；on which在哪一个，介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语，用关系代词which符合。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你去超市吗？——哦，去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人，先行词须是人；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句）；which用于修饰物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语（代替“supermarket”，即“超市在邮局旁边”）。修饰物且作主语时，关系词可用which或that。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。 考查定语从句。本句先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的名画，我们明天将去参观。 考查定语从句的关系词。which指物；who指人；that指物或人；/省略连接词。分析句子可知，先行词是museum，定语从句是we will visit tomorrow，且从句前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能省略。故此处用关系代词which指代museum。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；where引导定语从句，作地点状语。此处有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你的写作很有帮助。 考查定语从句。which指物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语。先行词information是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。 考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：凯特在家。她妈妈正在问她不去上学的原因。 考查定语从句。why为什么；that无实义；which哪一个；for what为了什么。根据“Her mother was asking her about the reason ... she didn’t go to school.”可知，此处指询问她不去上学的原因，用why引导定语从句。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：我不知道巴以之间发生战争的原因。 考查定语从句。空处作定语修饰名词reasons，所以应是定语从句，用陈述句语序，the reason why“……的原因”，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。 考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。 考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：他没有来参加派对的原因是他生病了。 考查why引导的定语从句。when在那时，先行词指时间；where在那里，先行词指地点；why……的原因，先行词是reason；which……的那一个，先行词指物。先行词是“the reason”，在从句“he didn't come to the party”中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时。 考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was in his childhood...he often walked into...”可知，此处是“it is+时间状语+that”的强调句结构；根据“the woods...he spent many hours observing insects”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生的事情。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：冰丝带是冬奥会某个项目举行的场馆。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句主干是 “The Ice Ribbon is the venue”，后面接了一个定语从句，用来修饰venue。从句中缺地点状语，需关系副词where来充当。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。 考查定语从句关系词。when在何时，在定语从句中作时间状语；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that那，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，指代人或物。此句中先行词是“factory”，表示地点，关系词在从句“my father once worked”中作地点状语，即“在工厂里工作”，应用关系副词where。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：在公司即将破产的情况下，员工们正尽力寻找解决危机的方法。 考查定语从句和介词。when何时；where哪里；to到；of……的。第一个空：先行词是“situation”（情况/处境），表示一种抽象的场景，需用关系副词where引导定语从句；第二个空：“solutions”（解决方案）后通常接to表示“针对……的解决方案”。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。 考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the village”表示地点，应该用关系副词“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。 42．B 【详解】句意：家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题，都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点，在从句“you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face”中作地点状语，即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；where在哪里；that那。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选关系副词where，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：他们的孩子处于能说单个单词但还不能说完整句子的阶段。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；that那个；which哪一个。根据“Their child is at the stage...she can say individual words but not full sentences.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，句子的先行词是“the stage”，表示抽象的地点或范围，此处where作地点状语，引导定语从句。故选A。 45．D 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会忘记看到她最喜欢的歌手的那一刻。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选D。 46．C 【详解】句意：——周末就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——当然。我认为这是我们在学习一周后可以做一些我们喜欢放松的事情的时候。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。which先行词表物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词表时间，在从句中作时间状语；on that先行词表物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词day是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在一个面临着许多可能和挑战的伟大时代。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是 time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你对中秋节了解多少？——这是一个人们通常吃月饼和赏月的节日。 考查定语从句。根据“It’s a festival…people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是festival，表示时间概念，从句中缺时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。 51．A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 考查定语从句。先行词是“the day”，表示时间，且在从句“I first came to this school”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故选A。 52．C 【详解】句意：你知道中国共产党成立的那一年吗？ 考查定语从句。which哪一个；that那个；when在……时候；on which在这；分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词year在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选C。 53．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识这位正与你母亲谈话的年青的女士吗？分析考查定语从句，先行词是the young lady,在从句中做talk with 的宾语，因此要加上介词with. 故选C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 54．B 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。 考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作状语；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，可以引导定语从句，先行词为人；it它，不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知，先行词“house”指物，在从句中，介词in之后缺少宾语，故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：这是我长大的美丽小镇。我非常喜欢它。 考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语；which关系代词，作宾语或主语；that关系代词，作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，设空处前是介词in，只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where，故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 57．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过他去年冬天去过的最美丽的地方吗？——是的，这是鲁迅出生的美丽地方。 考查定语从句引导词。第一空先行词为place，作visit的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，也可省略that和which；第二空先行词place作地点状语，前面有介词in，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 58．A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 59．C 【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么喜欢住在这里？——因为我喜欢这个俱乐部，在这里我会遇见我的朋友。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物。根据“Because I love the club at...I meet my friends.”可知，at是介词，故此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，在此结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），这里指物。故选C。 60．C 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨是一个气候寒冷、人民温暖的城市，在这里你可以欣赏到最美丽的冰雪风光。——自去年以来，它一直是最受欢迎的城市之一。 考查定语从句引导词。that那个；who谁；which哪个。空处位于定语从句中，修饰先行词city，先行词为物，且前面有介词in，此时需要使用关系代词which，构成in which引导的定语从句，相当于where。故选C。 61．D 【详解】句意：那个窗户朝南的房子非常明亮。 考查定语从句。when引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等；whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。本句先行词是“The house”，指物，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词“windows”，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选D。 62．B 【详解】句意：青少年不应该买太多价格超过父母支付能力的鞋子和衣服。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；above在……上；over超过，多指数量；beyond超过，多指能力；behind在……后。第一空引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，表示“鞋子和衣服的”，所以选填whose；根据“their parents’ ability to pay”可知，此处指超出父母的购买力，go beyond“超出”。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗？——见过！去年，她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物；who谁，先行词指人；whose谁的，先行词指人/物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/who符合；第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”，指代前文提到的志愿者，此处需表示“她的主意”，whose符合。故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whom。故选D。 65．B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 66．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；whom谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，应用whom。故选B。 67．C 【详解】句意：——角落里戴墨镜的中年男人是谁？——他是我认识多年的私人朋友。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选C。 68．A 【详解】句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我哥哥。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The boy，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，用此处用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 69．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。 考查定语从句从属连词。who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语等；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。从句位于名词program后，此句为定语从句，先行词是TV program，非人。故选B。 70．A 【详解】句意：刚才和我爸爸说话的那个男士是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句用法。先行词是The man，指人，在定语从句中作talked with的宾语，关系代词可省略或用whom。故选A。 71．B 【详解】句意：我昨天在公园看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，先行词man指人，在口语中可用who，但是在正式书写语中，应用whom引导此定语从句。故选B。 72．C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。 考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。 73．B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 74．A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 75．A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些陷入困境的人。 考查who引导的定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；whose先行词与其后的名词存在所属关系。根据“those people…are in trouble”可知，先行词指人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。 76．B 【详解】句意：——你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗? ——是的, 我们有。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you have books about famous scientists...are suitable for children to read?”可判断出空处应填定语从句引导词，从句中缺主语，先行词是books，用which代指物作定语从句主语。故选B。 77．B 【详解】句意：作为一个影迷，我希望我能拍一部能让人深思的电影。 考查定语从句。where用于引导地点状语从句；which关系代词，用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；when用于引导时间状语从句；who关系代词，用于指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 78．B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 79．A 【详解】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 80．A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 81．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 82．C 【详解】句意：——看这张电影海报！上面写着“你将看过的最激动人心的冒险电影！”——哇，我好期待。 考查定语从句关系代词的选择。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，排除B项；根据“The most exciting adventure film...you'll ever see!”可知，先行词film被形容词最高级“the most exciting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，指物，在从句中作动词see的宾语。 故选:C。 83．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么叫他“知识渊博先生”？——因为他知道我们想了解的大多数人和事。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物。根据“—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?  —Because he knows most of the people and the things...we want to know.”可知，句中的定语从句中的先行词为“most of the people and the things”，里面同时包含人“people’和物“things”。因此只能用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 84．A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 85．B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 86．A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 87．A 【详解】句意：在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的，房子前面有个美丽的花园。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，起连接作用，无实义，先行词可以指人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what“什么”，引导名词性从句，在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词house指物，且house是从句的主语，引导词只起连接作用，应用that引导从句。故选A。 88．C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我曾读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story …I have ever read.”可知，先行词“story”被最高级“the best”修饰，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 89．C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：第一个挑战是各种各样的口音，这让我们很难理解对方。 考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；that那个；which哪一个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，因此引导词用which，指代“the variety of accents”，在定语从句中充当主语。故选C。 91．B 【详解】句意：我不能接受她今天早上上班迟到的原因。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；why关系副词，先行词指原因；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是reason，在从句中作状语，应用why引导，故选B。 92．A 【详解】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。 考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为was，was之前的为定语从句；was之后的为表语从句；第一个空为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；第二个空为表语从句，表语从句的结构也完整，因此用连词that引导，that无意义。故选A。 93．C 【详解】句意：我不得不走了的原因是我的母亲生病卧床。 考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空前the reason后接从句，应是定语从句，先行词是“reason”, 关系词使用why；第二空前是“is”后接表语从句，“my mother is ill in bed.”是一个事实，引导词使用that。故选C。 94．C 【详解】句意：——你知道他昨天上学迟到的原因吗?——是的，但我不认为他告诉我的理由是可以接受的。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代事物；why关系副词，作原因状语；for which相当于why。根据“the reason...he was late for school yesterday”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，用关系副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语；根据“I don’t think the reason...he told me is acceptable”可知，先行词是the reason，作told的宾语，因此用关系代词which。故选C。 95．B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。 考查定语从句关系副词。that是定语关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是定语从句关系副词，在句中作时间状语； in which相当于where，在定语从句中作关系副词；where是定语从句关系副词，在句中作地点状语。 先行词是the day，作定语从句I joined the army的时间状语，用关系副词when，故选B。 96．A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和我们一起度过的那一天。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么；that那，那个。根据“I can never forget the day ... we worked together”可知，第一空指一起工作的那一天，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故应用when；再根据“the day ... we spent together”可知，第二空是做spend的宾语，应用which。故选A。 97．B 【详解】本题考查的是定语从句，关系代词的选择，根据先行词为人，故将A排除，又因为关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选B 98．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽江怎么样？  ——它是在过去几年里我去过的最美妙的地方。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“place”指地点，此处用“to which”在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 99．C 【详解】句意：你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己，最爱你。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“gift”，且前有最高级修饰，that符合。故选C。 100．D 【详解】句意：你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。 考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句“you have a headache”修饰the reason，应用why引导定语从句，第一个空格处填why；“you watch… television.”是陈述句，作表语，应用that引导表语从句，第二空格处填that。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰名词复数，此句中television是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$