Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1． Thai food is hot and (辛辣的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】spicy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：泰国食品很辛辣。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词spicy，与形容词hot作并列表语。故填spicy。 2．It’s our (特色菜). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】specialty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语提示，空处应用specialty，作表语。根据主语it可知，名词用单数，故填specialty。 3．In our work (质量) counts for as much as quantity. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的工作中，质量与数量一样重要。根据汉语“质量”提示，应是不可数名词quality，作主语。故填quality。 4．You can buy (各种各样的) goods from Pinduoduo. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从拼多多上，你可以买到各种各样的商品。根据汉语提示，空处应是形容词various，作定语修饰goods。故填various。 5．It was (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】unwise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你做那个决定是不明智的。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词unwise，作表语。故填unwise。 【考点二：单项选择（可数名词和不可数名词）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．There are two ______ on the desk. A．book B．pen C．knives D．bag 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桌子上有两把刀。A. book书，单数形式；B. pen钢笔，单数形式；C. knives刀，复数形式；D. bag包，单数形式。根据“two”可知，空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。 7．Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry. A．tomato B．egg C．bread D．water 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以吃一些面包吗？我饿了。A. tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；B. egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数；C. bread面包，不可数名词；D. water水，不可数名词。根据some可知，空处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，再根据“I am hungry”可知，饿了，想吃东西。C选项符合句意。故选C。 8． — What would you like to have, Sir? — I’d like to have ________. A．two cups of tea B．two cup of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cups of teas 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：—先生，您要点什么？—我想要两杯茶。two：二，基数词；cup：杯子，可数名词，前面有two可知cup要用复数形式cups；tea：茶，茶水，不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选A。 9．We took some _______of the city. A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．phots 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们拍了一些城市照片。photo：照片，其复数是photos。some：一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，此处photo被some修饰，应用其复数形式photos。故选C。 10．There is some ________ in the cup. A．water B．waters C．wateres D．watering 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：杯子里有一些水。water：水，不可数名词；waters，通常指大片的水域（河流、湖泊或海洋），名词复数。分析句子可知，这个一个there be 句型，空处是其主语，根据“is”可知，空处应为不可名词，表达“杯子里有一些水”，应用water。故选A。 11．—Would you like something to drink ?   —Yes. Some ________, please. A．cakes B．tea C．rice D．meat 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你想喝点什么吗？—是的。请给我来些茶。A. cakes蛋糕，可数名词复数；B. tea茶，不可数名词；C. rice米饭，不可数名词；D. meat肉，不可数名词。根据something to drink可知，是在询问是否要喝的东西，只有B选项符合语境。故选B。 12．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我去了超市，买了很多西红柿。A. tomatoes西红柿，复数；B. potatos (表达错误)  C. vegetable蔬菜，单数； D. meats (表达错误)。根据空前a lot of可知，此处要用复数形式。故选A。 13．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A. seasons季节；B. subjects科目；C. colors颜色；D. hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 14．There are many _______ in the office. A．woman teachers B．girl teachers C．women teachers D．girls teachers 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词单复数及名词作定语。句意：办公室里有很多女老师。女老师：woman teacher；woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，woman以及后面的名词都要变复数；“women teachers”意为“女教师”。而girl通常修饰学生。故选C。 15．— Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? — Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________. I’ve got a lot of work to do. A．arrangement B．date C．plan D．schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你今天想和我们一起去参观当地的部落吗？——抱歉，我很想去，但我的日程安排很紧。我有很多工作要做。A. arrangement安排；布置；B. date日期；约会；C. plan计划；D. schedule日程安排；时间表。根据后句“I’ve got a lot of work to do.”可知，我还有很多工作要做，“on a tight schedule”意思是“日程安排很紧”，符合回答者因为工作多，日程紧张而无法参加参观活动的语境。故选D。 16．— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．Change it, please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jenny，我想我要喝点咖啡来换换口味。——请自便。我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里。A. Change it, please请换一下（通常用于请求更换某物）；B. Never mind没关系（用于回应别人的道歉或安慰）；C. With pleasure乐意效劳（通常用于回应别人的请求）；D. Help yourself请自便（用于允许别人做某事或拿某物）。根据“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.”可知，Jenny告诉对方咖啡在橱柜里，可以随意取用，空处表示“请自便”。故选D。 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 18．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我再给你添点鱼好吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. I am sorry我很抱歉；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I get you some more fish?”可知，这是提供服务的询问，若接受用“Yes, please”回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 19．— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您现在可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅。A. Yes, I do是的；B. No, I don’t不；C. Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅；D. No, I’d want to order a chicken leg不，我想点鸡腿。根据问“May I take your order now?”可知，是餐馆服务员的术语，顾客应该给予点餐的回应，C选项既符合场景又符合语法规则。故选C。 20．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢学习古代文明。他们是如此有趣！——我也是。我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Good luck祝好运；C. No way 不可能；D Me, too我也是。根据句意中的“I like learning about ancient civilizations. （我喜欢学习古代文明。）”和后面的“I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. （我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。）”可知，对话中的两个人都喜欢古代文明，即用“Me, too（我也是）”连接。故选D。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 特色菜肴 22. 全熟的肉 23. 推荐菜品 24. 温暖舒适的环境 25. 外出就餐 26. spicy cuisine 27. mineral water 28. price range 29. dining environment 30. various factors 【答案】 21. specialty cuisine 22. well - done meat 23. recommend dishes 24. cozy environment 25. eat out 26. 辛辣菜肴 27. 矿泉水 28. 价格范围 29. 用餐环境 30. 各种因素 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favourite. However, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dishes almost every day. But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes. Men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all! So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers (顾客). To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods. 31．What do people from the south like to eat？ A．Noodles.          B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Bread. 32．What kind of food do you think people in Hunan perhaps (可能) like to eat? A．Hot food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food. D．Cold food. 33．Do people in the same part always have the same tastes? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．Yes, of course. 34．Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．No, it doesn’t. 35．Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of foods? A．To make more money. B．To meet more people. C．To be good at cooking. D．To get enough customers. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国不同地区人们的饮食偏好差异，以及餐厅为满足多样化需求所做的努力。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“people from the south like to eat rice (南方人喜欢吃米饭)”可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭。故选C。   32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favourite. (在湖南或四川，辣食是人们的最爱。)”可知，湖南人可能喜欢吃辣食。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes are not always the same. (即使生活在同一地区，人们的口味也不尽相同。)”可知，同一地区的人并不总是有相同的口味。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers. (因此，餐厅很难满足所有顾客的需求。)”可知，餐馆满足所有顾客的需求并不容易；问句为“Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers?”，进行否定回答，应用“No, it isn’t.”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods. (为了赚更多钱，城市餐厅尽力烹饪多样化食物。)”可知，餐馆尽力烹饪不同种类食物的原因是为了赚更多钱。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 单词拼写 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1． Thai food is hot and (辛辣的). (汉语提示填空) 2．It’s our (特色菜). (汉语提示填空) 3．In our work (质量) counts for as much as quantity. (汉语提示填空) 4．You can buy (各种各样的) goods from Pinduoduo. (汉语提示填空) 5．It was (不明智的) of you to make that decision. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【考点二：单项选择（可数名词和不可数名词）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．There are two ______ on the desk. A．book B．pen C．knives D．bag 7．Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry. A．tomato B．egg C．bread D．water 8． — What would you like to have, Sir? — I’d like to have ________. A．two cups of tea B．two cup of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cups of teas 9．We took some _______of the city. A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．phots 10．There is some ________ in the cup. A．water B．waters C．wateres D．watering 11．—Would you like something to drink ?   —Yes. Some ________, please. A．cakes B．tea C．rice D．meat 12．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 13．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 14．There are many _______ in the office. A．woman teachers B．girl teachers C．women teachers D．girls teachers 15．— Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? — Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________. I’ve got a lot of work to do. A．arrangement B．date C．plan D．schedule 16．— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．Change it, please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 18．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 19．— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 20．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 特色菜肴 22. 全熟的肉 23. 推荐菜品 24. 温暖舒适的环境 25. 外出就餐 26. spicy cuisine 27. mineral water 28. price range 29. dining environment 30. various factors 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favourite. However, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dishes almost every day. But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes. Men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all! So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers (顾客). To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods. 31．What do people from the south like to eat？ A．Noodles.          B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Bread. 32．What kind of food do you think people in Hunan perhaps (可能) like to eat? A．Hot food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food. D．Cold food. 33．Do people in the same part always have the same tastes? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．Yes, of course. 34．Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．No, it doesn’t. 35．Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of foods? A．To make more money. B．To meet more people. C．To be good at cooking. D．To get enough customers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$