Unit 4 School Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 4 School Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 2．They _____ a practical training class tomorrow. A．have B．are having C．will have D．will be have 3．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 4．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 5．There ______ a campaign in our community next month. A．is going to be B．will have C．is D．is going to have 6．Our school is going to ________ a new gym this year. A．build B．built C．builds D．building 7．Many a ________ basketball in the playground now. A．student is playing B．students are playing C．students played D．student has played 8．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．are working B．working C．is working D．to work 9．I ________ tomorrow for a long trip. A．leave B．leaved C．is leaving D．am leaving 10．— Is Tom at home now? — No, he ________ on the playground. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．played 11．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 12．— What does your classroom look like? — ________. A．It is over there B．It’s large and bright C．It is on the third floor D．I don’t like it 13．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 14．—Welcome to our school! —______ A．Thank you! B．You are welcome. C．Goodbye! D．That’s all right. 15．—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to solve the math problem. —_______. I’ll do it in a second. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That sounds impossible D．Never mind 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 16．What is the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk. 17．On schooldays, students have ______ classes in the morning. A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven 18．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “______”. A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven. C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways. 20．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ______. A．some school rules B．interesting school life C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities （二） There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 21．According to the writer, what should we do if someone hurt us? A．We should hurt them in return. B．We should do nothing to them. C．We should thank them. D．We should give them money. 22．Our teachers teach us many things except ________. A．Dreams B．knowledge C．selfless contribution D．steal things from others 23．We should thank our parents because ________. A．they work hard for us all the time B．they give us everything they can C．they teach us what is right and what is wrong D．A, B and C 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．We should care about those who care about us.B．We learn nothing from our teachers. C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D．Our parents cook for us. 25．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情 C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26.vocational school 27.training steps 28.hands - on experience 29.information technology 30. special subject 31.职业教育 32.培训合同 33.实际操作的技能 34.信息技术 35.专业知识 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 4 School Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅蒂姆而且他的朋友们今晚都要去看电影。根据tonight和“... going to”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，使用的是“be (am/is/are) going to do”结构；not only ... but also ...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，即与his friends保持一致，be动词应使用复数are。故选B。 2．They _____ a practical training class tomorrow. A．have B．are having C．will have D．will be have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明天有一堂实用训练课。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或状态。故选C。 3．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听说你下周要搬新家，我很高兴。分析句子可知，“you ... to a new house next week.”是一个省略引导词that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语动词；主句“I’m glad to hear”时态是一般现在时，从句时态根据从句时间状语“next week”来确定，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 4．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：今晚在学校礼堂有一个盛大的庆祝活动。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是一般将来时的there be句型结构，结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 5．There ______ a campaign in our community next month. A．is going to be B．will have C．is D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：下个月我们社区将有一场活动。分析句子，该句是“there be”句型。根据“next month”可知，此处需用一般将来时，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，此处主语“a campaign”是单数，用“is going to be”。故选A。 6．Our school is going to ________ a new gym this year. A．build B．built C．builds D．building 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们学校今年要建一个新的体育馆。根据时间状语“this year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，使用的是“be going to do”的结构，因此需要补充的是动词原形。故选A。 7．Many a ________ basketball in the playground now. A．student is playing B．students are playing C．students played D．student has played 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在许多学生正在操场上打篮球。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时；many a后接可数名词单数，谓语动词使用单数，表示“很多……”。故选A。 8．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．are working B．working C．is working D．to work 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地进行这个项目，以赶在最后期限前完成。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为句子的谓语；句子主语是 Professor Smith（单数），而 along with his assistants 是插入语（相当于补充说明），不影响主谓一致，“Professor Smith”是单数意义，所以用is working。故选C。 9．I ________ tomorrow for a long trip. A．leave B．leaved C．is leaving D．am leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：我明天将要离开去度长假。根据“tomorrow”可知，是表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，表位移的短暂性动词的现在进行时（am/is/are doing）可表将来，主语是第一人称单数I ，所以应是“am leaving”。故选D。 10．— Is Tom at home now? — No, he ________ on the playground. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆现在在家吗？——不，他在操场上玩呢。根据“Is Tom at home now”可知，问的是现在正在发生的情况，用现在进行时。故选C。 11．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。A.Sorry，I won't 抱歉，我不会了；B.No problem 没问题；C.It doesn't matter没关系；D.You' re welcome 不客气。根据“Don't be noisy in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了。故选A项。 12．— What does your classroom look like? — ________. A．It is over there B．It’s large and bright C．It is on the third floor D．I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们的教室是什么样的？——它又大又明亮。A. It is over there它在那边；B. It’s large and bright又大又明亮；C. It is on the third floor它在三楼；D. I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“What does your classroom look like?”可知，此处应回答对教室外观的评价或描述。故选B。 13．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉。我只是拿错了你的尺子。——没关系。这样的事情经常发生。A. Never mind没关系；B. I’m fine我很好；C. You’re welcome别客气；D. That sounds cool听起来不错。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.”可知，当对方道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 14．—Welcome to our school! —______ A．Thank you! B．You are welcome. C．Goodbye! D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—欢迎来到我们学校！—谢谢你！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Goodbye再见；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Welcome to our school!”可知，对他人的欢迎，应表示“感谢”。故选A。 15．—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m trying to solve the math problem. —_______. I’ll do it in a second. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That sounds impossible D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我正在试着解这道数学题。——当然不介意。我马上就做。A. Sure当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. That sounds impossible那听起来不可能；D. Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll do it in a second.”可知，应答者不介意关小音乐，用Of course not。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 16．What is the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk. 17．On schooldays, students have ______ classes in the morning. A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven 18．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “______”. A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven. C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways. 20．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ______. A．some school rules B．interesting school life C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一位老师针对新生发表的欢迎词并讲了学校的时间安排和一些校规。 16．推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. (大家早上好！欢迎来到我们学校。现在你是这所中学的学生。)”可知，欢迎大家来到学校，所以是老师在讲话。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“You have four classes in the morning. (你早上有四节课。)”可知，上午有四节课，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据前文“You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. (你不能在教室里吃东西。下午三点半下课，然后你可以加入你最喜欢的俱乐部玩得开心。你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。)”可知，这里介绍了在学校不能做的一些事情，所以“You mustn’t break these rules.”的意思是“你不能违反这些规定”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. (你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。)”可知，你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。故选A。 （二） There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 21．According to the writer, what should we do if someone hurt us? A．We should hurt them in return. B．We should do nothing to them. C．We should thank them. D．We should give them money. 22．Our teachers teach us many things except ________. A．Dreams B．knowledge C．selfless contribution D．steal things from others 23．We should thank our parents because ________. A．they work hard for us all the time B．they give us everything they can C．they teach us what is right and what is wrong D．A, B and C 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．We should care about those who care about us.B．We learn nothing from our teachers. C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D．Our parents cook for us. 25．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情 C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”引出话题，告诉我们应该学会感恩：感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. (我们感谢那些伤害我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的事情。)”可知，如果有人伤害了我们要感谢他们。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. (我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教了我们很多东西，但他们什么也不要求我们。我们受到了他们的良好教育。)”可知，老师给了我们梦想、知识等很多东西却不求回报，D项“偷别人的东西”文章没提到是错误的。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. (我们感谢我们的父母。为了给我们更好的生活，他们一直在努力工作。他们为我们做饭；他们为我们做家务；他们总是给我们食物和衣服；他们教我们什么是对的，什么是错的。)”可知，前三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. (我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教了我们很多东西，但他们什么也不要求我们。我们受到了他们的良好教育。)”可知，从老师那儿，我们学到了很多，所以B项是错误的。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。根据后一句内容“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return. (这意味着，如果有人帮了你一点，你应该记住这件事，并以感激的态度回报他们。)”可知，此句话的意思是“如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一湾泉水”，即“滴水之恩，涌泉相报。”。故选A项。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26.vocational school 27.training steps 28.hands - on experience 29.information technology 30. special subject 31.职业教育 32.培训合同 33.实际操作的技能 34.信息技术 35.专业知识 【答案】26. 职业学校 27. 培训步骤 28. 实际操作经验 29. 信息技术 30. 特殊学科31. vocational education 32. training contract 33. hands - on skills 34. information technology (IT) 35. professional knowledge 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$