Unit 1 Pesonal and Family Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．She ________ breakfast at school. A．haven’t B．hasn’t C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 2．She never ______ her problems with her parents. A．discuss B．discusses C．is discussing D．are discussing 3．Don’t worry! I will call you back as soon as he ________ for Beijing. A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is going to leave 4．The song ________sweet. A．is sounded B．sound C．sounds D．sounding 5．I often____________ my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 6．We will go shopping if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t rain 7．If she ________ come on time tomorrow, she won’t be a member of our team. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t 8．He usually_________ basketball every Sunday. A．plays B．playes C．played D．plaies 9． — Mum, ________ shall we have lunch? — We will have it when your dad ________. A．when; returns B．where; returns C．where; will return D．when; will return 10．—________? —She went to the mountains. A．How was Tina’s weekend B．What did you do last weekend C．Where did Tina go on vacation D．Where did you go 11．—Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 12．— Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A．Sure B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 13．— ________? — It may be crowded in the street and everything will be in disorder. A．How is your life in your school B．What would life be like without electricity C．What kind of function do your drones have D．What would happen if you didn’t change your life 14．—We plan to visit a nursing home this weekend. Why not join us? —______ A．I don’t like visiting nursing home. B．Oh, what a pity! C．No, thank you. D．That would be nice! 15．— Anyone of us should take action to protect the environment. — ________. After all, we have only one earth. A．It’s none of your business B．I can’t agree with you C．I can’t agree more D．With pleasure 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed(泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病)because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 16．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 17．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 18．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 20．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. (十分钟后，他们停下来，回到教室。)”可知，Jack玩了10分钟水。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. (上周五，轮到杰克打扫教室了。)”可知，Jack是在周五打扫教室。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. (杰克的老师知道杰克的行为，想帮助杰克认识他的错误。)”可知，老师想让 Jack 认识到自己的错误，因此fault在这里的意思是“错误”。故选 C。 19．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jack通过制作海报，了解了节约用水的重要性， 并决定遵守学校的节约用水规则。故选 C。 20．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性，并遵守学校的规则，因此最可能出现在第7单元“有意义的规则”。故选 D。 （二） Name Age Dream 9 I am from the United States. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Especially I want to be a pediatrician. That means I’m a doctor for small kids. Also my mom wants me to be a doctor. This is my dream and it is wonderful! To make my dream come true, I am working hard now. I want to study in medicine college of Stanford University. 12 I come from America. I dream of becoming a great athlete. I might go to the NBA, or even play tennis. Or I might go to the Olympics in running, swimming, or hurdling. I would do anything for this. Many have told I can’t, because I am too small. But that is what makes me want the dream more: the satisfaction of achieving what others said I couldn’t. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 14 I’m an American. My big dream is to go to space one day! I find it very interesting and fascinating. I really want to see the planets, the sun, the moon, and everything out there beyond the earth. This is something that I love. So I will turn it into reality. It doesn’t matter what others think because “nothing is impossible if it’s possible”. 12 I’m from the United Kingdom. My dream was that I would like to travel around the whole world in 15days. It may be impossible but you never know it may actually be that it is possible. This is my dream that people may think it is impossible. 21．The word “pediatrician” means “________” in Chinese. A．精神病医生 B．眼科医生 C．牙科医生 D．儿科医生 22．Who is the oldest? A．Mansi. B．Ajay. C．Shivangi. D．Vinay. 23．What does Ajay like doing? A．Playing games. B．Doing sports. C．Dreaming. D．Travelling. 24．What does Shivangi tell us by saying “nothing is impossible if it’s possible”? A．He thinks everything is possible with hard work. B．He thinks his dream is impossible. C．He thinks few people’s dreams are impossible. D．He thinks nothing is very hard with a good dream. 25．Which of the following is Not true? A．Masi’s mother wants her to be a doctor. B．Many people think Ajay can’t be a great athlete. C．Shivangi wants to go to space one day. D．The four kids are all from the United States. 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26. family manager 27. energetic parent 28. visit community 29. cook puppy food 30. introduce Chongyang Festival 31. 家庭照片 32. 拜访家人 33. 手工制作的礼物 34. 对妹妹严格 35. 高中生活 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．She ________ breakfast at school. A．haven’t B．hasn’t C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定。句意：她在学校不吃早餐。分析句子可知，主语是第三人称单数“She”，所以谓语也要用三单形式，“ have breakfast”中have为实义动词，变否定为“doesn’t have”。故选C。 2．She never ______ her problems with her parents. A．discuss B．discusses C．is discussing D．are discussing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从不和父母讨论她的问题。本句中“never”意为“从不”，常用于一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discusses。故选B。 3．Don’t worry! I will call you back as soon as he ________ for Beijing. A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：别担心！他一出发去北京我就给你回电话。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以空处需用动词leave的第三人称单数形式leaves。故选C。 4．The song ________sweet. A．is sounded B．sound C．sounds D．sounding 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词。句意：这首歌听起来很悦耳。分析句子可知，空处是句谓语动词，根据空后sweet是形容词可知，sound是系动词时，意为“听起来”，无进行无被动，用主动表被动，主语“The song”是第三人称单数时，动词需用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选C。 5．I often____________ my grandparents at weekends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。根据“often”可知，句子描述经常性动作的语境，需用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式I，谓语动词用原形visit。故选A。 6．We will go shopping if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。在if引导的条件状语从句中，时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这里从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，因此表示否定应使用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 7．If she ________ come on time tomorrow, she won’t be a member of our team. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如果她明天不能准时来，她就不能成为我们队的一员了。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表将来。根据从句主语“she”及谓语动词是实义动词（来）可知，从句谓语部分需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定结构，符合一般现在时否定结构“doesn’t + 动词原形”）。故选B。 8．He usually_________ basketball every Sunday. A．plays B．playes C．played D．plaies 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他通常每个星期天打篮球。根据“every Sunday”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，动词需用第三人称单数形式，plays是play的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9． — Mum, ________ shall we have lunch? — We will have it when your dad ________. A．when; returns B．where; returns C．where; will return D．when; will return 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词和时态。句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候吃午饭？——等你爸爸回来我们就吃。when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答句中“when your dad ...”可知，问句是对时间提问，应用when。答句中when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语your dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用returns。故选A。 10．—________? —She went to the mountains. A．How was Tina’s weekend B．What did you do last weekend C．Where did Tina go on vacation D．Where did you go 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——蒂娜假期去哪里了？——她去山里了。A. How was Tina’s weekend蒂娜的周末过得怎么样；B. What did you do last weekend你上周末做了什么；C. Where did Tina go on vacation蒂娜假期去哪里了；D. Where did you go你去哪里了。根据答语“She went to the mountains.”可知，问句应是询问“她”去了哪里，且主语为“Tina”，用Where did Tina go on vacation。故选C。 11．—Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—杰克，你想要哪一种，咖啡还是茶？—都不要。我不渴。A. Either两者中任意一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两个都；D. None全无。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，两种都不要。故选B。 12．— Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A．Sure B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，你能帮我在花园里吗？——当然，妈妈。我来了。A. Sure当然；B. Forget it忘记它；C. Go ahead表同意，允许(开始做吧)；D. That’s right没错。根据下文中的“Mom. I’m coming.”可知，这里是用sure来表示同意，故选A。 13．— ________? — It may be crowded in the street and everything will be in disorder. A．How is your life in your school B．What would life be like without electricity C．What kind of function do your drones have D．What would happen if you didn’t change your life 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——没有电生活会是什么样子？——街上可能会很拥挤，一切都会变得混乱。A.How is your life in your school你在学校的生活怎么样；B. What would life be like without electricity没有电生活会是什么样子；C. What kind of function do your drones have你们的无人机有什么功能；D. What would happen if you didn’t change your life如果你不改变你的生活，会发生什么。根据“It may be crowded in the street and everything will be in disorder.”可知，这种场景通常与公共秩序失控相关，例如电力中断导致交通瘫痪、社会运行紊乱，所以问句应是假设无电的生活。故选B。 14．—We plan to visit a nursing home this weekend. Why not join us? —______ A．I don’t like visiting nursing home. B．Oh, what a pity! C．No, thank you. D．That would be nice! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们计划这周末去参观养老院。为什么不加入我们呢？——那太好了！A. I don’t like visiting nursing home.我不喜欢参观养老院；B. Oh, what a pity!哦，太遗憾了；C. No, thank you.不了，谢谢；D. That would be nice!那太好了！根据“Why not join us?”可知，此处是对邀请的应答。选项D“那太好了”，是接受邀请的积极回应，符合语境。故选D。 15．— Anyone of us should take action to protect the environment. — ________. After all, we have only one earth. A．It’s none of your business B．I can’t agree with you C．I can’t agree more D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。——我非常同意。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。A. It’s none of your business不关你的事；B. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；C. I can’t agree more我非常同意；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“After all, we have only one earth.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的话，C项符合题意。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed(泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病)because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 16．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 17．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 18．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 20．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. (十分钟后，他们停下来，回到教室。)”可知，Jack玩了10分钟水。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. (上周五，轮到杰克打扫教室了。)”可知，Jack是在周五打扫教室。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. (杰克的老师知道杰克的行为，想帮助杰克认识他的错误。)”可知，老师想让 Jack 认识到自己的错误，因此fault在这里的意思是“错误”。故选 C。 19．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jack通过制作海报，了解了节约用水的重要性， 并决定遵守学校的节约用水规则。故选 C。 20．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性，并遵守学校的规则，因此最可能出现在第7单元“有意义的规则”。故选 D。 （二） Name Age Dream 9 I am from the United States. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Especially I want to be a pediatrician. That means I’m a doctor for small kids. Also my mom wants me to be a doctor. This is my dream and it is wonderful! To make my dream come true, I am working hard now. I want to study in medicine college of Stanford University. 12 I come from America. I dream of becoming a great athlete. I might go to the NBA, or even play tennis. Or I might go to the Olympics in running, swimming, or hurdling. I would do anything for this. Many have told I can’t, because I am too small. But that is what makes me want the dream more: the satisfaction of achieving what others said I couldn’t. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 14 I’m an American. My big dream is to go to space one day! I find it very interesting and fascinating. I really want to see the planets, the sun, the moon, and everything out there beyond the earth. This is something that I love. So I will turn it into reality. It doesn’t matter what others think because “nothing is impossible if it’s possible”. 12 I’m from the United Kingdom. My dream was that I would like to travel around the whole world in 15days. It may be impossible but you never know it may actually be that it is possible. This is my dream that people may think it is impossible. 21．The word “pediatrician” means “________” in Chinese. A．精神病医生 B．眼科医生 C．牙科医生 D．儿科医生 22．Who is the oldest? A．Mansi. B．Ajay. C．Shivangi. D．Vinay. 23．What does Ajay like doing? A．Playing games. B．Doing sports. C．Dreaming. D．Travelling. 24．What does Shivangi tell us by saying “nothing is impossible if it’s possible”? A．He thinks everything is possible with hard work. B．He thinks his dream is impossible. C．He thinks few people’s dreams are impossible. D．He thinks nothing is very hard with a good dream. 25．Which of the following is Not true? A．Masi’s mother wants her to be a doctor. B．Many people think Ajay can’t be a great athlete. C．Shivangi wants to go to space one day. D．The four kids are all from the United States. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分别介绍了四个孩子的理想。 21．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“That means I’m a doctor for small kids. (也就是说我是一名儿童医生。)”可知，Mansi的理想是成为儿童医生，由此可知，“pediatrician”指的是“儿科医生”。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Age (年龄)”一列内容可知，Shivangi今年14岁，是四个人中年龄最大的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ajay”一行中“I might go to the NBA, or even play tennis. Or I might go to the Olympics in running, swimming, or hurdling. (我可能会去NBA，或者打网球。或者我可能去参加奥运会的跑步、游泳或跨栏比赛。)”可知，Ajay喜欢体育运动。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Shivangi”一行中“So I will turn it into reality. It doesn’t matter what others think because ‘nothing is impossible if it’s possible’. (所以我会把它变成现实。别人怎么想并不重要，因为‘只要有可能，没有什么是不可能的’。)”可推知，Shivangi不在乎别人的看法，他认为只要努力，梦想就能实现。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据四个人介绍中各段的一句可知，Mansi、Ajay和Shivangi都来自美国，而Vinay来自英国，因此D项“The four kids are all from the United States. (这四个孩子都来自美国。)”是错误的。故选D。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26. family manager 27. energetic parent 28. visit community 29. cook puppy food 30. introduce Chongyang Festival 31. 家庭照片 32. 拜访家人 33. 手工制作的礼物 34. 对妹妹严格 35. 高中生活 【答案】 26. 家庭经理 27. 精力充沛的父亲/母亲 28. 参观社区 29. 做小狗食物 30. 介绍重阳节 31. family photo 32. visit family 33. handmade gift 34. be strict with younger sister 35. high school life 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$