Unit 8 People and events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and events的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 People and events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．You _______ smoke here. It’s a non-smoking area. A．should B．would C．could D．mustn’t 2．Thanks to the convenient public transportation, people ______ travel freely. A．can B．must C．should D．ought to 3．The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．You _________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 5．Both drivers and passengers _________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the highway. A．must B．can C．may D．need 6． —Who is the girl dancing in the hall? —It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 7． — ________ I have your English name, please? —Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A．May B．Must C．Will D．Need 8． —Mum, must I clean my room right now? —________. You may do it after supper. A．No, you don’t B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．No, you can’t 9．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 10．— ________ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May 11．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A．You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 12．—________ in your hometown now? —It’s extremely hot! A．What’s the weather like B．How is the temperature C．How is the weather like D．What is the temperature 13．— Could you help me carry this box? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．With pleasure. C．My pleasure. D．No, I couldn’t. 14．—______? —I will apply for a position as an assistant. A．Where do you live B．What kind of education have you got C．What experience do you have D．What kind of job will you apply for 15．— Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. — Oh, no. ______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．It is never too old to learn B．Think twice before you do C．Learn to walk before you run D．Have a great time 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） If you visit Paris, you can use many kinds of vehicles (交通工具) through so many busy streets. You can go on a bike ride, call a taxi, choose a bus, take a boat or drive a motor bike and so on. The company “Rendezvous Paris” can provide you with all kinds of vehicles. When children travel around Paris, they like taking the buses or trains. The whole city is very well covered with them. There are about 15,300 taxis in Paris, day and night. The taxi driver must hold a license. There’s an only phone number now for all the taxi companies: 0145303030. If you want to travel on water at weekends, you should choose a good company. It’s a good idea to hire a boat. It’s not expensive and you can have a great time. Do you want to visit Paris in your own car? You might find that it’s not the best way for most of the city. There’s a lot of air pollution, so driving is not advised. 16．What can the company “Rendezvous Paris” provide people? A．Food. B．House. C．Clothes. D．Bike riding. 17．When do taxis work in Paris? A．In the morning. B．During the daytime. C．At nights. D．During the 24 hours. 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hire” in Chinese? A．采购 B．租用 C．出租 D．出售 19．Why is driving not the best way for most of the city? A．Because cars are expensive. B．Because it’s not easy to find a place to park cars. C．Because it causes air pollution. D．Because people like to take taxis. 20．What does a child like to take when he/she travels around Paris? A．A train. B．A taxi. C．A boat. D．A car. （二） Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and that many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利) . When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点) . Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁) . This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 21．How long did Feng and Meng spend developing the Braille reader? A．For half a year. B．For about one year. C．For two years. D．For three years. 22．What does the underlined word “device” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．设备 B．规定 C．常识 D．建议 23．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Feng and Meng were interviewed by Taiyuan News. ② Many of the Braille books in the city library were out of date. ③ Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to learn about the students’ needs. ④ They teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. B．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. C．Feng and Meng are loving and innovative people. D．Feng and Meng make sure the invention will be popularized in the future. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Braille Reader B．A User-friendly Product C．Caring for the Blind People D．Two Teenagers and Their Invention 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26. steam locomotive 27. high - speed railway 28. believe in 29. stretch out 30. chat online 31. 完成计划 32. 火车发明 33. 返回学校 34. 杰出的工程师 35. 工作日程 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and events的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 People and events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．You _______ smoke here. It’s a non-smoking area. A．should B．would C．could D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你禁止在这里吸烟。这是一个无烟区。A. should应该；B. would会；C. could可能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s a non-smoking area.”可知，这是一个无烟区。由此可知，你禁止吸烟，表示“禁止”，应用mustn’t。故选D。 2．Thanks to the convenient public transportation, people ______ travel freely. A．can B．must C．should D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：多亏了便利的公共交通工具，人们能自由旅行。A. can能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. ought to应该。根据句意可知，公共交通工具使人能够自由出行，故用“can”表示能力。故选A。 3．The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这棵树很高以至于我够不到树上的苹果。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。分析句子结构可知，含有“so ... that ...”结构，that引导结果状语从句，表示“这棵树太高了以至于我够不到树上面的苹果”，所以空处应表示“不能”，can’t符合句意。故选A。 4．You _________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：没有长期目标和足够的努力，你永远不可能成功。A. can能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据“never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.”可知，没有长期目标和足够的努力，你永远不可能成功，“can never”强调“不可能性”，应用can。故选A。 5．Both drivers and passengers _________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the highway. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：汽车在高速公路上行驶时，司机和乘客都必须系好安全带。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. may可以；D. need需要（作情态动词时一般只用于疑问句或否定句）。根据交通法规定，行车时都必须系安全带。句子中“while their cars are running on the highway (汽车在高速公路上行驶时)”可知，是说在行车中。故选A。 6． —Who is the girl dancing in the hall? —It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁？ —一定是露西。只有她早上进入了大厅。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不可能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“Only she entered the hall in the morning.”可知，只有露西早上进入了大厅，所以空处表示的是肯定推测，表“一定”，应用must。故选B。 7． — ________ I have your English name, please? —Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A．May B．Must C．Will D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我可以知道你的英文名字吗？—是的，海伦。H-E-L-E-N。A. May可以（表示请求许可）；B. Must必须（表示义务或必要性）；C. Will将会（表示将来的动作或状态）；D. Need需要（表示需求或必要性）。分析对话内容可知，此处表达的是委婉的请求许可。“May I ...?”是比较常用的一种请求许可的方式。故选A。 8． —Mum, must I clean my room right now? —________. You may do it after supper. A．No, you don’t B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．No, you can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗?—不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后打扫。根据问句“must I clean my room right now? (我现在必须打扫我的房间吗?)”可知，是must引导的一般疑问句，回答时，肯定的用must，否定的通常用needn’t/don't have to。故选C。 9．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：开车的时候，尤其是在高速公路上，你再谨慎也不为过。根据“when you are driving especially on the freeway.”可知，此处指“再谨慎也不为过”，“can’t be too + 形容词”，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。故选A。 10．— ________ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你能带狗去上班吗？——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。A. Must必须、一定；B. Should应该；C. Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；D. May可以（常用于请求许可，主语多为 I ）。根据下文“OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.”可知，上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗？”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，“Could you please...”是用于礼貌请求别人做某事的常用表达。故选C。 11．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A．You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我画得不太好！——不止你自己。多练习。A. You’re not alone不止你自己；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语中的关键词“Practice more”可知，空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”。故选A。 12．—________ in your hometown now? —It’s extremely hot! A．What’s the weather like B．How is the temperature C．How is the weather like D．What is the temperature 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你家乡现在的天气怎么样？——天气非常炎热！A. What’s the weather like天气怎么样；B. How is the temperature温度怎么样；C. How is the weather like表达错误；D. What is the temperature多少度。根据“It’s extremely hot!”可知，此处在询问天气情况。故选A。 13．— Could you help me carry this box? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．With pleasure. C．My pleasure. D．No, I couldn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？—乐意效劳。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“Could you help me carry this box?”可知，此处应表示“同意或不同意”，With pleasure表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 14．—______? —I will apply for a position as an assistant. A．Where do you live B．What kind of education have you got C．What experience do you have D．What kind of job will you apply for 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你打算申请什么样的工作？—我想申请助理的职位。A. Where do you live你住在哪里；B. What kind of education have you got你接受过什么样的教育；C. What experience do you have你有什么样的经验；D. What kind of job will you apply for你打算申请什么样的工作。根据“I will apply for a position as an assistant.”可知，此处在询问“你打算申请什么样的工作”。故选 D。 15．— Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. — Oh, no. ______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．It is never too old to learn B．Think twice before you do C．Learn to walk before you run D．Have a great time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—史密斯先生，今天请教我如何在电脑上画画。—哦，不行。做事要循序渐进。你必须先熟悉键盘。A. It is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；B. Think twice before you do三思而后行；C. Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑；循序渐进；D. Have a great time玩得开心。根据“You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.”可知，这里强调的是在学习电脑绘画之前要先掌握基础，与“循序渐进”的含义相符。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） If you visit Paris, you can use many kinds of vehicles (交通工具) through so many busy streets. You can go on a bike ride, call a taxi, choose a bus, take a boat or drive a motor bike and so on. The company “Rendezvous Paris” can provide you with all kinds of vehicles. When children travel around Paris, they like taking the buses or trains. The whole city is very well covered with them. There are about 15,300 taxis in Paris, day and night. The taxi driver must hold a license. There’s an only phone number now for all the taxi companies: 0145303030. If you want to travel on water at weekends, you should choose a good company. It’s a good idea to hire a boat. It’s not expensive and you can have a great time. Do you want to visit Paris in your own car? You might find that it’s not the best way for most of the city. There’s a lot of air pollution, so driving is not advised. 16．What can the company “Rendezvous Paris” provide people? A．Food. B．House. C．Clothes. D．Bike riding. 17．When do taxis work in Paris? A．In the morning. B．During the daytime. C．At nights. D．During the 24 hours. 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hire” in Chinese? A．采购 B．租用 C．出租 D．出售 19．Why is driving not the best way for most of the city? A．Because cars are expensive. B．Because it’s not easy to find a place to park cars. C．Because it causes air pollution. D．Because people like to take taxis. 20．What does a child like to take when he/she travels around Paris? A．A train. B．A taxi. C．A boat. D．A car. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎可以使用的各种交通工具。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The company ‘Rendezvous Paris’ can provide you with all kinds of vehicles. (‘Rendezvous Paris’公司可以为您提供各种车辆。)”可知，Rendezvous Paris这个公司可以提供各种交通工具。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are about 15,300 taxis in Paris, day and night. (巴黎有大约15300辆出租车，不分昼夜。)”可知，15300辆出租车不分昼夜的工作。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词后一句“It’s not expensive and you can have a great time. (它不贵，而且你可以玩得很开心。)”可知，此处是指花钱租一条船，由此可知，“hire”的意思是“租用，租借”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There’s a lot of air pollution, so driving is not advised. (空气污染很严重，所以不建议开车。)”可知，开车会造成空气污染，所以不建议驾车。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When children travel around Paris, they like taking the buses or trains. (当孩子们在巴黎旅行时，他们喜欢乘公共汽车或火车。)”可知，孩子们喜欢乘坐公共汽车或火车环游巴黎。故选A。 （二） Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and that many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利) . When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点) . Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁) . This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 21．How long did Feng and Meng spend developing the Braille reader? A．For half a year. B．For about one year. C．For two years. D．For three years. 22．What does the underlined word “device” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．设备 B．规定 C．常识 D．建议 23．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Feng and Meng were interviewed by Taiyuan News. ② Many of the Braille books in the city library were out of date. ③ Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to learn about the students’ needs. ④ They teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. B．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. C．Feng and Meng are loving and innovative people. D．Feng and Meng make sure the invention will be popularized in the future. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Braille Reader B．A User-friendly Product C．Caring for the Blind People D．Two Teenagers and Their Invention 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“They spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device (他们花了将近一年的时间开发一种新的盲文阅读设备)”可知，研究盲文阅读器花费他们近一年时间。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“They spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems (他们花了将近一年的时间开发一种新的盲文阅读设备而且他们的作品在一个旨在通过鼓励年轻人解决社会问题来培养创造性思维的全国性竞赛中获得了一等奖。)”可推断出 device意为“装置，设备”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date (冯博耀和王淑琪发现，他们所在的市图书馆没有足够的盲文图书供盲人阅读，而且很多盲文图书已经过时了)”可知②排在第一；根据第二段第一句“So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem (因此，他们联合起来帮助盲人解决这个问题)”可知④排在第二；根据最后一段“After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs (在制作出他们的第一个设备后，冯和孟参观了一所盲人学校，征求意见，并根据学生的需求对其进行了改进)”可知接下来是③；根据“We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now (我们希望这项发明将来能得到推广，以帮助那些现在买不起盲文阅读器的盲人。)”可知①排在最后。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now. (我们希望这项发明将来能得到推广，以帮助那些现在买不起盲文阅读器的盲人。)”可知，他们是有爱心和有创造力的。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 主要讲述了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事迹。故选D。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题3分，31-35每小题2分，共25分） 26. steam locomotive 27. high - speed railway 28. believe in 29. stretch out 30. chat online 31. 完成计划 32. 火车发明 33. 返回学校 34. 杰出的工程师 35. 工作日程 【答案】26. 蒸汽火车头 27. 高速铁路 28. 相信 29. 延伸；伸展 30. 在线聊天 31. complete the plan 32. the invention of the train 33. return to school 34. brilliant engineer 35. work schedule 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$