被动语态-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)The Great Wall __________ all over the world.  A.knows           B.knew            C.is known  2.(　　)English ______ in lots of countries. A.speaks B.is speaking C.is spoken 3.(　　)This Chinese song ______ by the girls after class. A.often sings B.is often sung C.often sang 4.(　　)This kind of machine ______ in Korea. A.is made B.made C.is making 5.(　　)New computers ______ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used 6.(　　)— I’d like to buy one ticket. — I’m sorry.All the tickets ______ out. A.had been sold B.are selling C.have been sold 7.(　　)A new house ______ at the corner of the road. A.is building B.is being built C.been built 8.(　　)The key ______ on the table when she left. A.was left B.will be left C.is left 9.(　　)Doctors ______ in every part of the world. A.need B.are needing C.are needed 10.(　　)His new book ______ next month. A.will be published B.has been published C.is being published 11.(　　)The Eiffel Tower ______ by millions of people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.is visiting 12.(　　)This old bridge ______ last year. A.was built B.built C.is building 13.(　　)Vegetables ______ in the garden by my grandparents. A.grow B.are grown C.are growing 14.(　　)The letter ______ by hand yesterday. A.wrote B.is written C.was written 15.(　　)A new film ______ at the cinema now. A.is being shown B.is showing C.shows 16.(　　)These photos ______ by my brother during his trip. A.took B.were taken C.are taken 17.(　　)The problem ______ yet.We need more time. A.hasn't been solved B.hasn't solved C.isn't solved 18.(　　)— When ______ the meeting ______? — Next Monday. A.will; hold B.is; held C.will; be held 19.(　　)The classroom ______ every day. A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning 20.(　　)His homework ______ before he went out to play. A.had been finished B.had finished C.was finished 21.(　　)Many trees ______ along the road in the past few years. A.have planted B.have been planted C.were planted 22.(　　)The book ______ into Chinese by the end of last month. A.had been translated B.had translated C.was translated 23.(　　)The door ______ now.You can't go in. A.is painting B.is being painted C.paints 24.(　　)— My bike is broken. — It ______ tomorrow. A.will repair B.is repaired C.will be repaired 25.(　　)Rice ______ in the south of China. A.grows B.is grown C.is growing 26.(　　)The lost child ______ by the police last night. A.found B.was found C.has found 27.(　　)This song ______ by many young people recently. A.is sung B.sings C.is being sung 28.(　　)The flowers ______ twice a week. A.water B.are watering C.are watered 29.(　　)— ______ the work ______? — Yes, it has. A.Has; been done B.Is; done C.Will; be done 30.(　　)The meeting ______ because of the heavy rain. A.cancels B.is cancelled C.was cancelled 31.(　　)A new school ______ in our town next year. A.builds B.will be built C.is built 32.(　　)The letters ______ by the postman every morning. A.deliver B.are delivering C.are delivered 33.(　　)This story ______ by my grandmother when I was young. A.tells B.was told C.is told 34.(　　)The car ______ by my father at the moment. A.repairs B.is repairing C.is being repaired 35.(　　)These books ______ to the library next week. A.return B.will be returned C.are returned 36.(　　)The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A.was discussed B.discussed C.has discussed 37.(　　)— ______ the window ______? — No, it hasn't. A.Has; been cleaned B.Is; cleaned C.Was; cleaned 38.(　　)The children ______ by their teacher in the park now. A.are looked after B.are being looked after C.look after 39.(　　)The novel ______ into several languages since it was published. A.translates B.is translated C.has been translated 40.(　　)A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.  A.was heard       B.hears            C.is heard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)The Great Wall __________ all over the world.  A.knows           B.knew            C.is known  【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：长城闻名于全世界。主语“The Great Wall”是动作“know”的承受者，用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选C。 2.(　　)English ______ in lots of countries. A.speaks B.is speaking C.is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：英语在许多国家被使用。主语“English”是“speak”的承受者，用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选C。 3.(　　)This Chinese song ______ by the girls after class. A.often sings B.is often sung C.often sang 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首中文歌经常被女孩们课后演唱。主语“song”是“sing”的承受者，用被动语态；“often”表明是一般现在时，故选B。 4.(　　)This kind of machine ______ in Korea. A.is made B.made C.is making 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这种机器是韩国制造的。主语“machine”是“make”的承受者，用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。 5.(　　)New computers ______ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：新电脑在全世界被使用。主语“computers”是复数，且是“use”的承受者，用被动语态；一般现在时中复数主语对应“are used”，故选C。 6.(　　)— I’d like to buy one ticket. — I’m sorry.All the tickets ______ out. A.had been sold B.are selling C.have been sold 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——我想买一张票。——抱歉，所有票都已售罄。“票”是“sell out”的承受者，用被动语态；强调过去动作对现在的影响（没票了），用现在完成时，故选C。 7.(　　)A new house ______ at the corner of the road. A.is building B.is being built C.been built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：街角正在建一座新房子。主语“house”是“build”的承受者，用被动语态；“now”表明是现在进行时，故选B。 8.(　　)The key ______ on the table when she left. A.was left B.will be left C.is left 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：她离开时，钥匙被落在了桌子上。主语“key”是“leave”的承受者，用被动语态；“when she left”表明是过去时，故选A。 9.(　　)Doctors ______ in every part of the world. A.need B.are needing C.are needed 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：世界各地都需要医生。主语“doctors”是“need”的承受者，用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选C。 10.(　　)His new book ______ next month. A.will be published B.has been published C.is being published 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：他的新书将于下个月出版。主语“book”是“publish”的承受者，用被动语态；“next month”表明是将来时，故选A。 11.(　　)The Eiffel Tower ______ by millions of people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：埃菲尔铁塔每年被数百万人参观。主语“Eiffel Tower”是“visit”的承受者，用被动语态；“every year”表明是一般现在时，故选B。 12.(　　)This old bridge ______ last year. A.was built B.built C.is building 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这座旧桥是去年建造的。主语“bridge”是“build”的承受者，用被动语态；“last year”表明是过去时，故选A。 13.(　　)Vegetables ______ in the garden by my grandparents. A.grow B.are grown C.are growing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：蔬菜由我的祖父母在菜园里种植。主语“vegetables”是“grow”的承受者，用被动语态；陈述常态用一般现在时，故选B。 14.(　　)The letter ______ by hand yesterday. A.wrote B.is written C.was written 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这封信是昨天手写的。主语“letter”是“write”的承受者，用被动语态；“yesterday”表明是过去时，故选C。 15.(　　)A new film ______ at the cinema now. A.is being shown B.is showing C.shows 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：一部新电影正在电影院上映。主语“film”是“show”的承受者，用被动语态；“now”表明是现在进行时，故选A。 16.(　　)These photos ______ by my brother during his trip. A.took B.were taken C.are taken 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这些照片是我哥哥在旅行时拍的。主语“photos”是“take”的承受者，用被动语态；“during his trip”表明是过去时，故选B。 17.(　　)The problem ______ yet.We need more time. A.hasn't been solved B.hasn't solved C.isn't solved 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这个问题尚未解决，我们需要更多时间。主语“problem”是“solve”的承受者，用被动语态；“yet”表明是现在完成时，故选A。 18.(　　)— When ______ the meeting ______? — Next Monday. A.will; hold B.is; held C.will; be held 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——会议将何时举行？——下周一。主语“meeting”是“hold”的承受者，用被动语态；“next Monday”表明是将来时，故选C。 19.(　　)The classroom ______ every day. A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：教室每天都被打扫。主语“classroom”是“clean”的承受者，用被动语态；“every day”表明是一般现在时，故选B。 20.(　　)His homework ______ before he went out to play. A.had been finished B.had finished C.was finished 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：他出去玩之前，作业已经完成了。主语“homework”是“finish”的承受者，用被动语态；“before he went out”表明是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。 21.(　　)Many trees ______ along the road in the past few years. A.have planted B.have been planted C.were planted 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：过去几年里，路边种了许多树。主语“trees”是“plant”的承受者，用被动语态；“in the past few years”表明是现在完成时，故选B。 22.(　　)The book ______ into Chinese by the end of last month. A.had been translated B.had translated C.was translated 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：到上个月月底，这本书已被翻译成中文。主语“book”是“translate”的承受者，用被动语态；“by the end of last month”表明是过去完成时，故选A。 23.(　　)The door ______ now.You can't go in. A.is painting B.is being painted C.paints 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：门现在正在被粉刷，你不能进去。主语“door”是“paint”的承受者，用被动语态；“now”表明是现在进行时，故选B。 24.(　　)— My bike is broken. — It ______ tomorrow. A.will repair B.is repaired C.will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——我的自行车坏了。——它明天会被修好。主语“it（bike）”是“repair”的承受者，用被动语态；“tomorrow”表明是将来时，故选C。 25.(　　)Rice ______ in the south of China. A.grows B.is grown C.is growing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：水稻在中国南方种植。主语“rice”是“grow”的承受者（表被动种植），用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选B。 26.(　　)The lost child ______ by the police last night. A.found B.was found C.has found 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：那个迷路的孩子昨晚被警察找到了。主语“child”是“find”的承受者，用被动语态；“last night”表明是过去时，故选B。 27.(　　)This song ______ by many young people recently. A.is sung B.sings C.is being sung 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌最近被许多年轻人传唱。主语“song”是“sing”的承受者，用被动语态；“recently”强调当前状态，用一般现在时被动，故选A。 28.(　　)The flowers ______ twice a week. A.water B.are watering C.are watered 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这些花每周被浇两次水。主语“flowers”是“water”的承受者，用被动语态；“twice a week”表明是一般现在时，故选C。 29.(　　)— ______ the work ______? — Yes, it has. A.Has; been done B.Is; done C.Will; be done 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——工作已经完成了吗？——是的，完成了。主语“work”是“do”的承受者，用被动语态；答语“has”表明是现在完成时，故选A。 30.(　　)The meeting ______ because of the heavy rain. A.cancels B.is cancelled C.was cancelled 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：会议因大雨被取消了。主语“meeting”是“cancel”的承受者，用被动语态；“因大雨取消”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选C。 31.(　　)A new school ______ in our town next year. A.builds B.will be built C.is built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：明年我们镇将建一所新学校。主语“school”是“build”的承受者，用被动语态；“next year”表明是将来时，故选B。 32.(　　)The letters ______ by the postman every morning. A.deliver B.are delivering C.are delivered 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：信件每天早上由邮递员投递。主语“letters”是“deliver”的承受者，用被动语态；“every morning”表明是一般现在时，故选C。 33.(　　)This story ______ by my grandmother when I was young. A.tells B.was told C.is told 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：我小时候，这个故事是奶奶讲给我听的。主语“story”是“tell”的承受者，用被动语态；“when I was young”表明是过去时，故选B。 34.(　　)The car ______ by my father at the moment. A.repairs B.is repairing C.is being repaired 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：此刻，我爸爸正在修理那辆车。主语“car”是“repair”的承受者，用被动语态；“at the moment”表明是现在进行时，故选C。 35.(　　)These books ______ to the library next week. A.return B.will be returned C.are returned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这些书下周将被还回图书馆。主语“books”是“return”的承受者，用被动语态；“next week”表明是将来时，故选“will be returned”。 36.(　　)The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A.was discussed B.discussed C.has discussed 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这个问题在昨天的会议上被讨论了。主语“problem”是“discuss”的承受者，用被动语态；“yesterday”表明是过去时，故选A。 37.(　　)— ______ the window ______? — No, it hasn't. A.Has; been cleaned B.Is; cleaned C.Was; cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：——窗户已经擦过了吗？——不，还没有。主语“window”是“clean”的承受者，用被动语态；答语“hasn't”表明是现在完成时，故选“Has; been cleaned”。 38.(　　)The children ______ by their teacher in the park now. A.are looked after B.are being looked after C.look after 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：孩子们现在正在公园里被老师照看。主语“children”是“look after”的承受者，用被动语态；“now”表明是现在进行时，故选B。 39.(　　)The novel ______ into several languages since it was published. A.translates B.is translated C.has been translated 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成多种语言。主语“novel”是“translate”的承受者，用被动语态；“since it was published”表明是现在完成时，故选C。 40.(　　)A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.  A.was heard       B.hears            C.is heard 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：昨晚听到一个奇怪的声音。主语“sound”是“hear”的承受者，用被动语态；“yesterday evening”表明是过去时，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$